现在进行时的用法和练习

2017-03-03

现在进行时是高考中常考的一种时态,用法多样,考查的频率比较高,那么你对现在进行时了解多少呢?以下是由小编整理关于现在进行时的用法的内容,希望大家喜欢!

现在进行时的用法

1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.

3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:

疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing? 如:What are you doing? 你正在做什么?

但疑问词当主语时其结构为:

疑问词 + be + 动词ing? 如: Who is singing over there? 谁正在那儿唱歌?

6 动词加ing的变化规则

(1)一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking

(2)以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting

(3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping sit-sitting get-getting run-running forget-forgetting begin-beginning

(4)以ie结尾的动词,改ie为y加ing ,如:die--dying lie--lying

现在进行时的练习

一、写出下列动词的现在分词:

play____run_____swim____make_____go_____like_____write____ski_____read____have_____

sing ____dance_____put____see____buy_____love______live____take____come____get_____

stop_____ sit ____ begin_____ shop_____

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

The boy ________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls ________ ( sing)in the

classroom .

3. My mother __________ ( cook )some nice food

now.

4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look . They _________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ________(not ,water) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )

in the classroom .

8.What is our granddaughter doing?

She ________(listen ) to music.

9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)

supper now

10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes?

Yes ,she is .

三、句型转换:

1. They are doing housework .

一般疑问句:__________________

否定句: _________________

2.The students are cleaning the classroom .

一般疑问句:__________________

否定句: _________________

3.I’m playing the football in the playground .

(对划线部分进行提问)_____________

4.Tom is reading books in his study .

(对划线部分进行提问)________________

四、现在进行时:表示现在进行的动作句子结构:

be+动词ing

时间状语:now, look, listen,It’s …o’clck,

What are you _________(do) now?

I _________(eat) bread.

2. It’s nine o’clock. My father_________(work)

in the office.

3. Look, the boy____________(put) the

rubbish into the bin.

4. ________he______(clean) the classroom?

No, he isn’t. He__________(play).

5. Where is Mak? He_________(run)

on the grass.

6. Listen, who_________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_______(sing) there.

五、将下列句子改成现在进行时

1.Tom can speak Chinese. ________

2. We have four lessons. ________

3. I watch TV every day. _________

4. She works in a hospital. ________

5. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve. _______

6. His father can help them. ___________

7. Danny, open the door._________

8. They watch TV in the evening. ________

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