现在进行时的用法和练习
现在进行时是高考中常考的一种时态,用法多样,考查的频率比较高,那么你对现在进行时了解多少呢?以下是由小编整理关于现在进行时的用法的内容,希望大家喜欢!
现在进行时的用法
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:
疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing? 如:What are you doing? 你正在做什么?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为:
疑问词 + be + 动词ing? 如: Who is singing over there? 谁正在那儿唱歌?
6 动词加ing的变化规则
(1)一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
(2)以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
(3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping sit-sitting get-getting run-running forget-forgetting begin-beginning
(4)以ie结尾的动词,改ie为y加ing ,如:die--dying lie--lying
现在进行时的练习
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play____run_____swim____make_____go_____like_____write____ski_____read____have_____
sing ____dance_____put____see____buy_____love______live____take____come____get_____
stop_____ sit ____ begin_____ shop_____
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
The boy ________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls ________ ( sing)in the
classroom .
3. My mother __________ ( cook )some nice food
now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )
in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing?
She ________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)
supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes?
Yes ,she is .
三、句型转换:
1. They are doing housework .
一般疑问句:__________________
否定句: _________________
2.The students are cleaning the classroom .
一般疑问句:__________________
否定句: _________________
3.I’m playing the football in the playground .
(对划线部分进行提问)_____________
4.Tom is reading books in his study .
(对划线部分进行提问)________________
四、现在进行时:表示现在进行的动作句子结构:
be+动词ing
时间状语:now, look, listen,It’s …o’clck,
What are you _________(do) now?
I _________(eat) bread.
2. It’s nine o’clock. My father_________(work)
in the office.
3. Look, the boy____________(put) the
rubbish into the bin.
4. ________he______(clean) the classroom?
No, he isn’t. He__________(play).
5. Where is Mak? He_________(run)
on the grass.
6. Listen, who_________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_______(sing) there.
五、将下列句子改成现在进行时
1.Tom can speak Chinese. ________
2. We have four lessons. ________
3. I watch TV every day. _________
4. She works in a hospital. ________
5. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve. _______
6. His father can help them. ___________
7. Danny, open the door._________
8. They watch TV in the evening. ________