关于风景的高中英语美文

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关于风景的高中英语美文：Kona Coast dive site

科纳海滨潜水地

This Kona Coast dive site is possibly the most beautiful, diverse, easily accessible, interestingdive location we have on the Island of Hawaii. It is at Honaunau Bay, just north of the NationalHistoric Park.

科纳海滨很可能是夏威夷岛上风景最优美、海洋生物最繁多、交通最便利，也是最有意思的潜水景点。它位于火奴鲁鲁湾，美国国家历史公园的北部。

This whole area is an ancient Hawaiian fishing/religious ceremonial area, so treat it as such.Show the proper respect for the location, please. Some of the locals are upset with theproliferation of divers and snorkelers frequenting this site today, so please, treat them withrespect and don't leave any trash for them to use as evidence of your visit. Respectfully smileat everyone you see, you'll be surprised at how that will confuse those you meet.

它的整个区域是夏威夷人古时的渔业或宗教礼仪场所，因此要恰当地以礼相待。请尊重这一景点的环境。由于目前常去此地潜水的人数逐渐增多，一些当地人对此表示担忧，所以请您尊重他们，不要用丢弃的垃圾以示你的来访。对你所遇的人给予恭敬的微笑，你会吃惊地发现这将使他们怎样地迷惑不解。

Because of the abundance of colorful reef marine life, this is an excellent place to snorkel ... aswell as scuba. The clarity of the water here is conducive to exciting sightings of variousmarine-life species.There are two fine routes for divers to take from the entry point. One isstraight out toward open ocean, the second along the rocky shore in a northerly direction. Ifyou are going straight out, watch and listen closely for the many fishing boats that use this bayas a launch site (a cautionary dive flag float is recommended). The straight out route will takeyou across many coral heads and sandy channels holding a multitude of invertebrates and reeffish. In the center of the bay, you'll reach a living coral reef that is punctuated with countlesspukas (holes) that hold numerous eels, crabs and shells of many descriptions. Watch for theGiant Green Sea Turtles in this bay as they often frequent this fantastic dive spot. Remember,the Green Sea Turtle is a protected, endangered species. So don't touch, grab on to, or try toride these valuable creatures -- the penalties for such action, if reported, is mega bucks and itain't worth it. Just enjoy their presence.

这里生长着丰富多彩的礁湖海洋生物，是很棒的潜水活动场所，同样也适合斯库巴潜水。这里净碧的水质可以让你清晰地观赏到各种鲜活、生动的海洋生物。在入口处有两条潜游线路。其中的一条线路直接游向公开海域，第二条线路沿着多礁的海岸向北游。如果你走第一条线路，仔细留心许多以此湾作为起航点的渔船(建议使用潜水警示浮标以防意外)。这条线路将带你穿过许多寄生着无脊椎动物和鱼类的珊瑚头及多沙水道。在海湾中央，你将看到一个活珊瑚礁，里边有无数个空隙，许多鳗鱼、蟹和各式贝壳生长在这些空隙里。注意：大绿海龟经常出现在这个奇妙的潜水点。但要记住：大绿海龟是一种濒临灭绝的受保护动物，所以，不要碰撞、抓斗或试图骑赶这种珍贵的动物——以上行为如被发现，将被处于罚款，这是很不值得的，所以看看它们的样子就罢了。

Here's a hint on diving anywhere: When you see a coral reef that is covered with living coral,thoroughly inspect it, slowly, for it will be filled with delightful sea-life, in, around, under andabove it -- but don't touch it. Dead coral heads and most rock rubble areas generally hold fewerspecies (but fascinating ones, nonetheless).

潜水时请注意：当你看到一个被活珊瑚覆盖的珊瑚礁时，仔细观察一下，请轻柔些，不要碰它，因为它到处——内部、四周、下边、上边——都有可爱的海洋生物。死的珊瑚头和大多数碎石区很少生长生物(但那些奇异的生物除外)。

If you opt for the northerly shore route from the entry area you'll find many caves andindentations as you explore the underwater terrain.The lava wall is literally filled with hidingplaces for Kona's famous ula(Spiney Lobster)and(although they are being overharvested) youjust may glimpse one or two peeking out at YOU!

如果你沿第二条线路潜游，即从入口潜向北岸，在观察水下地形时，你将看到许多大的空隙及缺口(海岸线凹入处)。熔岩床是科纳带刺龙虾的藏身之地(尽管它们已被大量地捕捞)，你还会发现有那么一两只正瞪大眼睛看着你!

Only a few yards away from the shoreline you'll notice a gradual slope of branch coral rubble. Itslopes down more rapidly as you descend to over 80′ before leveling off in a sandy flat at over100′. As you float over this ledge watch for the infamous Crown of Thorns Sea Star. Thisvoracious critter is covered with sharp spines that can cause considerable pain whentouched (so, don't touch 'em!). At the bottom of the bay, in the sandy area, occasionally,huge Manta Rays, and often, leopard rays are seen resting on the sandy flats. We've seenschools of opelu here that numbered in the thousands. Sometimes these schools are so densethey actually blot out the sun, appearing as black undulating masses of unrecognizable blobs ofdarkness. As they draw nearer,or if you are a brave soul and go toward them,you'll see that the‘ blob' is actually thousands and thousands of tiny fish.Quite an experience.

距海岸线几码远，你会看到一个渐缓的礁石斜坡。当你潜到80分以上，在与沙平面水平即到100分之前，斜坡更加陡直。路经此处时，要小心臭名昭著的长刺海星。这种贪婪的怪物满身都是尖刺，如被刺到会产生巨烈的疼痛(所以千万不要碰它们!)。在海湾底部有沙的部分，有时你还会碰到在沙地上休息的大蝠鲼鳐和豹斑鳐，在这我们见过成群的圣海伦海?，数量可达上千只。有时它们聚在一起竟然遮住了阳光，看起来像来历不明的黑斑点组成的黑色波状物。当它们接近你，或如果你非常勇敢而靠近它们，你会发现那些“斑点”实际上是成千上万条小鱼。真是有惊无险!

In this area always keep your eye out, to the sides, ahead, and to your rear. Too many times,as we dive, we keep looking down -- and too often, several interesting sights are missed. Makeit a habit to look around --? you'll be surprised at what you've been missing.

在这一海域时刻注意观察你的四周，前面和后面。大多数情况下，我们边潜游边向下看，这样就会经常错过了许多有趣的景致。养成环视四周的习惯——你将为你所错过的感到惊讶!

关于风景的高中英语美文：尼亚加拉大瀑布

Niagara Falls comprises three distinct cataracts. The tallest are the American and Bridal Veilfalls on the American side, separated by tiny Luna Island and plunging over jagged rocks in a180ft drop; the broad Horseshoe Falls which curve their way over to Canada are probably themost impressive. They date back a mere twelve thousand years, when the retreat of meltingglaciers allowed water trapped in Lake Erie to gush north to Lake Ontario. Back then the fallswere seven miles downriver, but constant erosion has cut them back to their present site. Thefalls are colorfully lit up at night, and many say they're most beautiful in winter, when thegrounds are covered in snow and the waters turn to ice.

The best views on the American side are from the Prospect Point Observation Tower (daily; 50￠), and from the area at its base where the water rushes past; Terrapin Point on GoatIsland in the middle of the river has similar views of Horseshoe Falls. The nineteenth-centurytightrope-walker Blondin crossed the Niagara repeatedly near here, and even carried passengersacross on his back; other suicidal fools over the years have taken the plunge in barrels. Onesurvivor among the many fatalities was the Englishman Bobby Leach, who went over in a steelbarrel in July 1911 and had to spend the rest of the year in hospital. That practice has sincebeen banned (though a couple of maniacs did it in summer 1995 and came away with minorbruises), for reasons which become self-evident when you approach the towering cascade onthe not-to-be-missed Maid of the Mist boat trip from the foot of the observation tower(summer Mon-Fri 10am-5pm, Sat & Sun 10am-6pm; $8.50; 716/284-4233). From GoatIsland, the Cave of the Winds tour leads down to the base of the falls by elevator to withinalmost touching distance of the water (mid-May to late Oct; $5.50). A combination pass forthese and other attractions costs $16. Rainbow helicopter tours (716/284-2800) are a moreexpensive proposition at $40 per person for a ten-minute ride. To check the view out fromNiagara Falls, Ontario, it's a twenty-minute walk across the Rainbow Bridge to the Canadian side(25￠ each way; bring ID, and check with US Immigration officials before heading across),where you get an arguably better view, bigger crowds and even more tawdry commercialism.Driving across is inadvisable: the toll for a car is just 75￠, but parking on the other side isupwards of $15.

As you look on in awe, reflect that you're seeing only about half the volume of water - therest is diverted to hydroelectric power stations. The full story of this engineering feat isrelated at the free Niagara Power Project Visitors Center in nearby Lewiston (July & Augdaily 9am-6pm; Sept-June daily 10am-5pm; 716/285-3211). With your own transportationit's also possible to trace the inhospitable Niagara Gorge two miles along the dramatic RobertMoses Parkway to the Whirlpool Rapids, a violent maelstrom swollen by broken trees andother flotsam.

Ten miles east of Niagara Falls, the town of LOCKPORT takes its name from the series oflocks that raise and lower boats some 65ft at the western end of the Erie Canal. You can seethe impressive flight of locks from the Pine Street Bridge, or up close on canal boat tours(May - Nov daily at 12.30 & 3pm, also 10am on Sat; $9; 716/693-3260).

关于风景的高中英语美文：巴厘岛

Have you heard of Bali, a place to the south of Indonesia? It's a small island but is becoming more and more famous by its fascinating tourist attractions enjoyed by hundreds of thousands of people from world at large. Bali is so picturesque that you could be fooled into thinking it was a painted backdrop: rice paddies trip down hillsides like giant steps, volcanoes soar through the clouds, the forests are lush and tropical, and the beaches are lapped by the warm waters of the Indian Ocean. But the postcard paradise gloss has been manufactured and polished by the international tourist industry rather than by the Balinese themselves who don't even have a word for paradise in their language.

When to Visit

Just considering the weather, the cooler dry season from April to October is the best time to visit Bali. The rest of the year is more humid, cloudier and has more rainstorms, but you can still enjoy a holiday.

There are also distinct tourist seasons that affect the picture. The European summer holidays bring the biggest crowds —— July, August and early September are busy. Accommodation can be tight in these months and prices are higher.

Balinese festivals, holidays and special celebrations occur all the time, so don't worry about timing your visit to coincide with local events. It could be a nice treat to fuse into the local culture and enjoy the traditional cuisine and local delicacies.

Off-beaten Tourist AttractionsKuta and Legian

Including the two beach sites of Kuta and Legian, this area is a major sightseeing for travelers, offering cheap accommodation, Western food, great shopping, surf, sunsets and riotous nightlife. Although it's fashionable to contempt Kuta for its rampant development, low-brow nightlife, the cosmopolitan mixture of beach-party and entrepreneurial energy can be exciting.

Kuta is not pretty but it's not dull either, and the amazing growth is evidence that a lot of people still find something to appreciate in Kuta. It's still the best beach in Bali, with the only surf, which breaks over sand instead of coral. Lots of cheap accommodation is available and there's a huge choice of places to eat. Shops and venders offer everything from local handcrafts to genuine antiques. Even the tourists themselves have become a tourist attraction, with visitors swarming into this small island on the tropical area.Behind the beaches, roads and alleys lead back to the most amazing district of hotels, restaurants, bars, food stalls and shops. The renowned Poppies Gang, running directly back from Kuta Beach, is where most of the quieter, inexpensive hostels and restaurants are located. Cheap beachfront accommodation is available in Legian; the lanes running parallel to the beach are the best places to start trawling for a decent bed.

The Bali Museum

The Bali Museum consists of an attractive series of separate buildings, including examples of both palace and temple architecture. The exhibits themselves are not always well presented, but there are enough arts and crafts and everyday items displayed to make it worthwhile. The tiny cane cases for transporting fighting crickets are pretty special. The Abiankapas arts center houses a collection of modern painting and woodcarving. Dancing groups and gamelan orchestras regularly perform here, mostly for the benefit of tourists.

Ubud

Situated in the hills 20km north of Denpasar, Ubud is the serene cultural center of Bali. Extensive development in recent years has meant that Ubud has engulfed a number of nearby villages, although these have retained their distinct identities. Head off in any direction and you're in for an interesting walk to a secluded craft hamlet, through the rice paddies or into the dense Monkey Forest, just south of the town center.

In Ubud itself, the Puri Lukisan Museum displays fine examples of all schools of Balinese art in a beautiful garden setting. There are several other quality galleries such as Museum Neka, which features work of some Western artists who have painted in Bali, and Agung Rai Gallery, a commercial operation which also houses a small, but important, permanent collection. The homes of influential Western artists Walter Spies and Rudolf Bonnet, who played key roles in transforming Balinese art from the purely decorative, can also be viewed. Ubud is a good place to see Balinese dancing and hear Balinese music, and it has some of the finest restaurants on the island.

Tenganan

The ancient village of Tenganan, inland from the east coast port of Padangbai, can only be reached by motorbike or on foot. It's a walled Bali Aga village, busy with unusual customs, festivals and practices. It's the center for the weaving of the little-seen double ikat cloth, and ancient versions of gamelan and accompanying dances are performed here. The nearby towns of Amlapura and Tirtagangga are known for their decaying water palaces - relics of the power of the Balinese rajahs - which are surrounded by beautiful terraced rice paddies.

The Bali Barat National Park

The Bali Barat National Park covers nearly all the coral reef and coastal waters. Most of the natural vegetation in the park is coastal savanna with deciduous trees, which become bare in the dry season. Over 200 species of plants inhabit the various environments. Animals include black monkeys, leaf monkeys and macaques; Java, barking, sambar and mouse deer; squirrels, wild pigs, buffalos, iguanas and pythons. The bird life is prolific, with many of Bali's 200 species represented, including the striking Bali starling. The park's attractions include hot springs, uninhabited Deer Island (which has great diving) and guided jungle treks.

Transportation

Transport from Ngurah Rai international airport, 2.5km south of Kuta, is quite simple. Choose from an official taxi counter, where you pay a set price in advance, or walk across the airport car park and hail a metered cab. The lightly-laden can walk straight up the road to Kuta, although it's a more pleasant stroll along the beach. The main forms of public transport on Bali are the cheap buses and bemos (minibus) that run on more or less set routes within or between towns. If you want your own transport, you can charter a bemo or rent a car, motorcycle or bicycle. The Balinese drive on the left, use their horns a lot and give way to traffic pulling onto the road. Tourist shuttle buses, running between the major tourist centers, are more expensive than public transport but are also more comfortable and convenient.

So, after such a descriptive guide about this tiny little island in the South East Asia, are you in the mood of visiting it. It's worthwhile for sure.