“处方药”英语怎么说

2016-11-19

名词解释:处方药就是必须凭执业医师或执业助理医师处方才可调配、购买和使用的药品;而非处方药则不需要凭医师处方即可自行判断、购买和使用的药品。你知道怎么用英语表达吗?

The legal representatives of two kindergartens have been arrested for "illegal medical practice" after parents disclosed the schools have long been administering antiviral drugs to pupils.

The suspects told police the kindergartens had been giving kids of some classes theprescription medicine moroxydine ABOB for years, because they believe it can prevent the kids from catching cold and develop their immunity to disease so as to ensure the children's attendance.

由于部分家长反映幼儿园长期让孩子服用抗病毒药物,目前,这两所幼儿园的法人代表以涉嫌“非法行医”罪被刑事拘留。

据嫌疑人向警方交代,他们认为病毒灵能预防小儿感冒、增强抵抗力,因此为了提高出勤率,几年来一直给部分班级的幼儿服用这种处方药。

【讲解】

文中的###prescription medicine就是“处方药”的意思,其中prescription作名词,意为“处方;药方”,其动词为prescribe(开处方),如:prescribe a receipt(开个药方)。无需处方,消费者可直接在药房或药店中购取的“非处方药”则称为OTC,是英文Over The Counter(可在柜台上买到的药物)的缩写,在医药行业中特指非处方药。

第一段中的antiviral是形容词,意为“抗病毒的”,该词由前缀anti-和形容词viral(病毒的)组合而成。

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