四年级英语下册句子语法期末复习
四年级英语下册句子语法期末复习资料
四年级英语期末复习资料
1、—What subjects do you like?
—I like English and Maths.
1) What subjects do you like?你喜欢什么科目?(这个时候, subject后面一般会加上-s,如果询问你喜欢哪门课?这时候我们可以用 Which subject do you like?来表示。)
2、—Oh! It’s time for PE.
—Let’s go to the playground.
1) 表示:该是……的时候了。/……的时候到了。我们可以用以下两种句型来表达:
It’s time for sth.
= It’s time to do sth.
=It’s time for doing sth.(四年级学员只需掌握前两种。)
eg: It’s time for breakfast.
It’s time to have breakfast.
It’s time for having breakfast.
3、What lessons do we have this morning?
1) lesson的意思是课。
2)今天早上、下午和晚上用this morning/ afternoon/ evening来表示,且此时在this前不需要加上介词the。
3) have的三单形式是:has 。
4、—What day is it today?
—It’s Wednesday.
问星期几的英语表达方式:What day is it today?西方国家把星期日作为一个星期的第一天(the first day of a week)。
介词on通常用在表示具体的某一天之前。表示在具体的星期几的时候,要用介词on。
如:在周六on Saturday;在周六早晨on Saturday morning。
而如果没有说具体某一天的早晨,用介词in:in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上。
5、 I have a swimming lesson. 我有一节游泳课。
swim是以重读闭音节结尾的单词,后面加上ing时,要先双写最后一个辅音m。类似的动词有:run-running(跑、跑步),shop-shopping(购物、逛街),sit-sitting(坐),jog-jogging(慢跑),chat-chatting(闲聊、聊天)等。
6、—What about Saturday? We don’t have any lessons on Saturday.
—All right.
1) ―What about ... ?= How about ... ? ……怎么样?此句型用来表示提议和询问,后接名词、代词和动名词形式。
eg: What about going to the park? 去公园怎么样?
How about going swimming? 去游泳怎么样?
2) all right =ok
That’s all right. =That’s OK.没关系。/不用谢。
3) 在一般情况下,some用于肯定句,而any用于否定句和疑问句。但当出现下列句型时,我们仍使用some,而不用any:
—Would you like some bananas? 您要一些香蕉吗?
—Do you want some tea? 您要一些茶吗?
—Can I have something to drink? 我能要一些喝的吗?
7、I get up at seven.
I usually go to school at seven forty.
I go to bed at nine every day.
I have four lessons in the morning.
I have lunch at twelve.
1)usually通常,是表示频度的副词,常用于一般现在时中。在英语中,表示频率的副词还有: always总是,often经常,sometimes有时,seldom很少、极少,hardly几乎不,never从不,等。
2) go to school 去上学
come/go home回家 go to bed去睡觉
3) in the morning 在早上
但表示具体某一天的早晨、中午、晚上,要用介词on,如:on Saturday morning。
4) have lunch 吃午饭
have breakfast吃早饭,have supper = have dinner吃晚饭
注意:在早、中、晚饭前不加定冠词the。
5) at seven/ seven forty/ twelve 都是表示具体的时间点,要用介词at 。
具体时间的表达方式:
在8点:at eight ( o’clock )
在8点半:at half past eight = at eight thirty
在8点10分:at ten past eight = at eight ten
在8点50分:at ten to nine = at eight fifty
6) every day 每天
every +时间名词单数形式
8、I have two lessons in the afternoon.
I play football at four and go home at four forty.
I do my homework at five thirty.
1)play的用法:
play +球类:play football 踢足球
play + the +乐器类名称,在乐器类名称前要加the,如:play the piano 弹钢琴
2) do one’s homework 做某人的家庭作业
9、—Let’s draw some pictures here.
—Good idea.
1) draw pictures画画
10、—This is a tree and these are flowers.
—Well done.
1) 指示代词:this这,这个;these这些
that那,那个;those那些
this/that dog these /those dogs
11、—Can you see the boat on the river?
—Yes.
—Can you draw it?
—It’s difficult, but I can try.
1) see是看见的意思,强调看的结果。而look (at)强调看的动作。
2) 表示船、树叶、鸭子等漂在河面上,可用on the river表示。
表示鱼、石头等在河里,用in the river表示。
3) try,尝试;努力的意思。
have a try 试一试 try again 再试一次
4)情态动词can无人称和数量的变化。