mind的用法

一、mind作动词.

1.意为"当心;注意",后跟名词或从句,也可单独使用.

如：Mind the step!小心台阶!

Now mind!You must hurry home.注意啦!你必须赶快回家.

2.意为"介意;在乎",主要用于疑问句和否定句.

①作不及物动词.

如：Do you mind if I call you later?

我晚一点儿打电话给你好吗?

注意：Do (Would) you mind if...句型用来表示请求对方的许可,即询问对方"是否介意(说话人)做某事".用Do开头时表示说话人比较直率,故if从句谓语用一般现在时态;用Would开头时则表示说话人语气较为委婉,故if从句谓语用虚拟语气,即一般过去时态.但无论以Do还是以Would开头,其答语相同：

a.如果"同意;不反对"别人做某事,答语用否定形式,也可直接用No,但不普遍.

b.如果"不同意;反对"别人做某事,答语用肯定形式.一般多用I am sorry...或I'm afraid...等以缓和语气.

-Do you mind if I smoke?

-Not at all,please.

-Would you mind me opening that door?

-I'm sorry,but it's not allowed.

②作及物动词,后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等.

如：Would you mind my closing the window?

你介意我关上窗户吗?

注意：Do (Would) you mind doing sth.这一句型通常用来表示请他人做某事,常译为"可否请你做."或"劳驾你做.",多用Would开头,用Do的情况较少.

Would you mind making some room for the patient?

请你给这位病人让点儿地方出来行吗?

其答语与前面的Do (Would) you mind if...句型的答语相同.

mind to do sth.

二、mind作可数名词,意为"脑子;想法;记性".

如：An idea has just come into my mind.

我刚才想到一个主意.

I can't think where I've left my umbrella; my mind is a complete blank!

我想不起来把伞落哪儿了;一点儿印象都没有!

三、mind的常用短语：

change one's mind 改变主意;

keep...in mind记住.;

never mind不要紧

call to mind

回忆起;记起

have a good mind to

非常想…;极有意…

in one's right mind

不疯的;神志清醒的

make up one's mind

决心;决定

put sb.in mind of sb.or sth.

使想起;提醒(某人)

speak one's mind

直言不讳

to one's mind

依(某人)之意

never you mind

没你的事