against的用法

2016-11-12

prep.(介词)

(1)

So as to come into forcible contact with:

对撞:为与…达成猛烈接触:

waves dashing against the shore.

拍岸的波涛

(2)

In a direction or course opposite to:

逆:与某个方向或过程相反:

row against the current.

逆水行舟

(3)

In contact with so as to rest or press on:

倚在;紧靠着:与…接触为了休息或按压:

leaned against the tree.

斜靠着树

(4)

In hostile opposition or resistance to:

反抗;抵抗:处于敌对状况或与…相抗衡:

struggle against fate.

同命运抗争

(5)

Contrary to; opposed to:

与…相反;对:

against my better judgment.

与我的判断相反

(6)

In contrast or comparison with the setting or background of:

对照;对比:以…的布景或背景相对比:

dark colors against a fair skin.

深色衬托出白皙的肌肤

(7)

In preparation for; in anticipation of:

预期;以备:为…作准备;期待着…:

food stored against winter.

为过冬贮备的食物

(8)

As a defense or safeguard from:

预防;防御:以…为防御或保护对象:

protection against the cold.

预防感冒

(9)

To the account or debt of:

兑换;提取:作为帐上的应收款项或作为…的借项:

drew a check against my bank balance.

开支票支取自己的银行结余

(10)

Directly opposite to; facing.

正对着;面向

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