人教版八年级下册英语期末复习资料

2017-05-14

复习有利于英语知识的系统化。这是小编整理的人教版八年级下册英语期末复习资料,希望你能从中得到感悟!

人教版八年级下册英语期末复习资料(一)

单词:

1. 关于class:

Ø class 全班同学(复数), 班级(单数);family 家人(复数),家庭(单数)

e.g. All the class are very interested in English.

Our class is on the fifth floor.

Ø the + 姓的复数(如:the Greens)表示一家人, 此结构表达复数概念

e.g. The Greens are going to Shanghai on vacation.

Ø people, police 永远为复数。

2. 关于hard, hardly:

hard 困难的(adj.) = difficult , e.g. The question is hard to answer.

hard 坚硬的(adj.) e.g. The seats(座位) are hard.

hard 努力地、猛烈地(adv.) e.g. He works hard. It’s raining hard.

hardly 几乎不(adv. 表否定,它不是hard的副词形式)

It’s so heavy that I can hardly move it a little. 它太重了,我根本移不动。

人教版八年级下册英语期末复习资料(二)

短语&句型:

1. at the party 在晚会上 2. stay at home 呆在家

3. ask sb. to do sth. 邀请/要求某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth 要求某人不做某事

ask (sb.) for sth. 请求得到… ask sb (about) sth 询问某人某事

4. half the class/students 一半学生(作主语为复数) 5. get injured 受伤

6. have a great time = have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴

7. take sth away 运走,取走 8. all the time=always 一直,始终

9. make a living (by) doing sth (靠…)谋生 10.in order to do sth 为了做某事

11.have a party (for sb.) (为… 人)举行聚会 12. go to college 上大学

13. be famous/well-known for sth 因……而著称 be famous/well-known as 以…(身份)而著名

14. make money 挣钱 15. in fact 事实上

16. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人

17. too much + 不可数名词 太多 too many + 可数名词复数 太多

much too+形容词/副词 太……

18. get exercise = do sports = play sports 锻炼

注意:(exercise当“锻炼”是不可数名词;而当“操<morning exercises>”“练习”是可数名词)

19. travel around the world 周游世界

20. let sb./sth in 允许……进入 let sb./sth out 允许……出去

let sb. do = make sb. do sth 让某人做某事

21. get an education 获得教育

22. take a bus to the party= go to the party by bus = go to the party on a bus乘车去参加晚会

即: take a + 交通工具 = go… by + 交通工具 = go … on a + 交通工具

23. study for a test为考试复习

24. help sb. organize the party = help sb. to organize the party = help sb. with the party 帮助组织晚会

with one’s help = with the help of sb 在…的帮助下

25. an end -of- year party 一次年终晚会

26. rules for school library 阅览室的规则

27. shout at sb. 向…大叫(不礼貌的) shout to sb. 向…大叫(只是声音大)

28. school clean-up 学校大扫除

26. become a professional athlete成为职业运动员 27. play sports for a living 以运动来谋生

28. give money to the charities捐款给慈善机构 29. raise money for charity 为慈善机构筹钱

30. do lots of things to help people做许多事帮助人们

31. make life difficult 使生活变得困难 make sth/sb. adj. 使某物/某人…

make sb. do sth 使/让某人做某事

32. have a difficult time (in) doing sth =have a hard time (in) doing sth 做某事有困难

33. make predictions = predict 预言

34. do the following things 做以下的事 follow you everywhere 到处跟着你

follow sb. to do sth 跟着某人去做某事

35. improve English = make progress in English 提高英语

人教版八年级下册英语期末复习资料(三)

语法:

关于IF的条件状语从句

1. 含义:if意为“如果”,可用来引导条件状语从句。条件状语从句用来表示主句动作发生的前提条件。

2. 结构:

If + 陈述句(主谓顺序),主语 + 谓语(动词) ; 主语 + 谓语(动词) + if + 陈述句(主谓顺序)

从句 主句 主句 从句

3. 用法:

① 主将从现:若主句为一般将来时,则从句使用一般现在时,并且主句只能用will或shall来表示将来,不能用be going to.

e.g. We will have a football match if it doesn’t rain.

If it doesn’t rain, we will have a football match.

② 若主句含有情态动词can, may, must等,则从句也使用一般现在时。

e.g. If you play in the street, a car may hit you.

③ 若主句为祈使句,则从句用一般现在时。

e.g. Open the window if you feel hot.

4. 注意:if意为“是否”时,它引导的是宾语从句,此时该从句的时态根据需要选择恰当的时态。

e.g. I don’t know if he goes to work every day.

I don’t know if he came here yesterday.

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