人教版八年级下册英语期末复习资料
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人教版八年级下册英语期末复习资料(一)
单词:
1. 关于class:
Ø class 全班同学(复数), 班级(单数);family 家人(复数),家庭(单数)
e.g. All the class are very interested in English.
Our class is on the fifth floor.
Ø the + 姓的复数(如:the Greens)表示一家人, 此结构表达复数概念
e.g. The Greens are going to Shanghai on vacation.
Ø people, police 永远为复数。
2. 关于hard, hardly:
hard 困难的(adj.) = difficult , e.g. The question is hard to answer.
hard 坚硬的(adj.) e.g. The seats(座位) are hard.
hard 努力地、猛烈地(adv.) e.g. He works hard. It’s raining hard.
hardly 几乎不(adv. 表否定,它不是hard的副词形式)
It’s so heavy that I can hardly move it a little. 它太重了,我根本移不动。
人教版八年级下册英语期末复习资料(二)
短语&句型:
1. at the party 在晚会上 2. stay at home 呆在家
3. ask sb. to do sth. 邀请/要求某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth 要求某人不做某事
ask (sb.) for sth. 请求得到… ask sb (about) sth 询问某人某事
4. half the class/students 一半学生(作主语为复数) 5. get injured 受伤
6. have a great time = have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
7. take sth away 运走,取走 8. all the time=always 一直,始终
9. make a living (by) doing sth (靠…)谋生 10.in order to do sth 为了做某事
11.have a party (for sb.) (为… 人)举行聚会 12. go to college 上大学
13. be famous/well-known for sth 因……而著称 be famous/well-known as 以…(身份)而著名
14. make money 挣钱 15. in fact 事实上
16. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
17. too much + 不可数名词 太多 too many + 可数名词复数 太多
much too+形容词/副词 太……
18. get exercise = do sports = play sports 锻炼
注意:(exercise当“锻炼”是不可数名词;而当“操<morning exercises>”“练习”是可数名词)
19. travel around the world 周游世界
20. let sb./sth in 允许……进入 let sb./sth out 允许……出去
let sb. do = make sb. do sth 让某人做某事
21. get an education 获得教育
22. take a bus to the party= go to the party by bus = go to the party on a bus乘车去参加晚会
即: take a + 交通工具 = go… by + 交通工具 = go … on a + 交通工具
23. study for a test为考试复习
24. help sb. organize the party = help sb. to organize the party = help sb. with the party 帮助组织晚会
with one’s help = with the help of sb 在…的帮助下
25. an end -of- year party 一次年终晚会
26. rules for school library 阅览室的规则
27. shout at sb. 向…大叫(不礼貌的) shout to sb. 向…大叫(只是声音大)
28. school clean-up 学校大扫除
26. become a professional athlete成为职业运动员 27. play sports for a living 以运动来谋生
28. give money to the charities捐款给慈善机构 29. raise money for charity 为慈善机构筹钱
30. do lots of things to help people做许多事帮助人们
31. make life difficult 使生活变得困难 make sth/sb. adj. 使某物/某人…
make sb. do sth 使/让某人做某事
32. have a difficult time (in) doing sth =have a hard time (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
33. make predictions = predict 预言
34. do the following things 做以下的事 follow you everywhere 到处跟着你
follow sb. to do sth 跟着某人去做某事
35. improve English = make progress in English 提高英语
人教版八年级下册英语期末复习资料(三)
语法:
关于IF的条件状语从句
1. 含义:if意为“如果”,可用来引导条件状语从句。条件状语从句用来表示主句动作发生的前提条件。
2. 结构:
If + 陈述句(主谓顺序),主语 + 谓语(动词) ; 主语 + 谓语(动词) + if + 陈述句(主谓顺序)
从句 主句 主句 从句
3. 用法:
① 主将从现:若主句为一般将来时,则从句使用一般现在时,并且主句只能用will或shall来表示将来,不能用be going to.
e.g. We will have a football match if it doesn’t rain.
If it doesn’t rain, we will have a football match.
② 若主句含有情态动词can, may, must等,则从句也使用一般现在时。
e.g. If you play in the street, a car may hit you.
③ 若主句为祈使句,则从句用一般现在时。
e.g. Open the window if you feel hot.
4. 注意:if意为“是否”时,它引导的是宾语从句,此时该从句的时态根据需要选择恰当的时态。
e.g. I don’t know if he goes to work every day.
I don’t know if he came here yesterday.