外研版高二英语选修六Module3练习试题
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外研版高二英语选修六Module3练习试题及答案
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
略
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
True friends double your happiness and half your burdens. Basically how you would like a true friend to be is what you should be like to your true friends. Trust, forgiveness, responsibility are some elements of a true friendship.
True friendships are hard to achieve. And what's more, life is short. So treasure these friends if you already have them. If you don't continue to search, because once you have them, life will become so much easier to live, no matter what happens. I have been through very difficult times and I dare say, without my friends, I would not have made it. Friendships need lots of energy and patience to maintain them. Not to mention time. When your friend needs you, and when things are not going too well on your side, it is often so easy to turn_a_deaf_ear_to their requests. It is especially during these times that you must find the strength to help your friend.
And it is during these times that your friendship will be made stronger. And you must always be happy for their successes, even when things are not going too well for you. It might be hard to do this, but it is something that you need to learn.
Think about all the sacrifices your friend has made for you and all the times when he was happy for you despite his own troubles. Think about all the happy times you enjoyed and the sad, difficult times you went through together. That should give you plenty of patience to actually be a true friend. Remember: true friends are the next best thing to family. They will always be your supporters.
21.What is the best title for this passage?
A. A precious friendship.
B. A true friend.
C. A happy time.
D. Friend, a treasure.
答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。文章开篇点题，指明真正的朋友使你的幸福加倍，使你的负担减半，如果你要你的朋友怎么做，你就应该这样做以成为他人的真心朋友。下文围绕着这个论点进行阐述，故答案为B项。
22.According to the passage, to be a true friend, you do NOT need to ________.
A. trust your friends
B. forgive your friends' mistakes
C. spend much money on friends
D. be helpful to your friends
答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Trust, forgiveness, responsibility are some elements of a true friendship.”可知，A、B、D三项均是作为真心朋友要做的，而文中没提到要花钱呵护友谊，故答案为C项。
23.True friendships are hard to achieve because ________.
A. friendships can help you through difficult times
B. friendships need lots of energy and patience
C. your friends need you to give more help to them
D. you should be always on your friends' side
答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Friendships need lots of energy and patience to maintain them.”可知，友谊需要很多精力和耐心去维持，故答案为B项。
24.The underlined phrase “turn a deaf ear to” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.
A. pretend not to know
B. take no measures to
C. have no means to
D. turn to a deaf for
答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，当你的朋友需要你的时候，并且当事情并不利于你这一方的时候，很容易对他人的请求置若罔闻，从上下句可以猜测到它的含义，故答案为A项。
B
A part-time job can build kids' skills, make good use of their spare time, and fill their pockets. But before your teen goes to work, here's what you both need to know to avoid any accidents.
Do your homework. Before your teen says “yes” to a job, find out as much as you can about the possible employer and the workplace. For example, if it's a restaurant, stop in for dinner or lunch; if it's a supermarket, shop there sometimes. Take note of how the manager treats the employees and whether safety measures(安全措施) are being followed.
Know the laws. Explain laws to your teen so he will know if he is asked to do anything unsuitable (like working beyond allowed hours). Go to youthrules. dol. gov/states. htm for more information.
Set up your own rules. Don't just rely on the law. You may need to be stricter. Even if it's legal for your teen to work until 7 p.m. on a school night, for example, you may want him home by 6 p.m. so he's not driving after dark.
________. Your teen may not tell you how things are going—you'll have to pull it out of him.“How was work today?” is likely to produce a meaningless answer “Fine”. Instead, ask, “Does the manager ever ask you to work after you clock out?” Or，“How closely does your manager watch to make sure you do things the right way?” You need to know whether a kid who was hired to do something innocuous has been asked to do something risky. Sad stories are often heard from parents who say，“When my teen got this job, she was hired as an assistant waiter. I didn't know they'd put her in the back using a slicing machine(切片机)”.
25.For whom is the text mainly written?
A. Students. B. Lawyers.
C. Parents. D. Teachers.
答案与解析：C 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文是写给父母的。文中多次出现的your teen是提示。
26.Which of the following is the most suitable to fill in the blank?
A. Ask leading questions
B. Follow your teens
C. Talk with bosses
D. Know what the job is
答案与解析：A 推理判断题。末段主要讲述了家长需要有技巧地关心和询问孩子的工作如何，避免工作中意外情况的出现，故A为正确答案。leading questions暗示性问题。
27.The underlined word “innocuous” in the last paragraph probably means “________”.
A. safe B. tiring
C. interesting D. difficult
答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据句末的risky可推断，innocuous应该相当于safe。innocuous的意思是“无害的，安全的”。
28.What is the text mainly about?
A. Relations between parents and kids.
B. Laws protecting teenage laborers.
C. How to choose a part-time job.
D. How to keep teens safe at work.
答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。文章关注的是如何保证青少年从事兼职工作时的安全问题。作者对此给出了一些建议。故选D项。
C
One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?
Listen—Listen when your friends are talking. Don't say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.
Help them—If your friends are ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.
Be there for them—Be there for your friends to make them feel better in hard times. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U.S. actor, once said，“I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control, but if you can't stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times, then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time!
________—Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to the movies and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you'll remember these things when you're all old!
29.When we provide help for our friends, we should ________.
A. try to do everything for them
B. put them before ourselves
C. change their bad habits first
D. ignore their faults
答案与解析：B 细节理解题。从第三段You should try to put them first可知。
30.What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe's words?
A. Life without a friend is death.
B. A friend is easier lost than found.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D. A man is known by his friends.
答案与解析：C 推理判断题。由第四段If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times, then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time!可知。
31.Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?
A. Make plans
B. Enjoy yourself
C. Understand your friends
D. Play with your friends
答案与解析：A 细节理解题。从下句Try to make plans with your friends.可知。
32.The passage is mainly about ________.
A. how to find a good friend
B. how to help friends in trouble
C. how to be a good friend
D. how to make more friends
答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。由第一段In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?可知。
D
You have probably heard of the Mozart effect. It's the idea that if children or even babies listen to music composed by Mozart, they will become more intelligent. A quick Internet search reveals plenty of products to assist you in the task. Whatever your age is there are CDs and books to help you taste the power of Mozart's music, but when it comes to scientific evidence that it can make you more clever, the picture is more mixed.
The phrase “the Mozart effect” was made up in 1991, but it was a study described two years later in the journal Nature that sparked real media and public interest about the idea that listening to classical music somehow improves the brain. It is one of those ideas that sound reasonable. Mozart was undoubtedly a genius himself; his music is complex and there is a hope that if we listen to enough of it, we'll become more intelligent.
The_idea_took_off,_ with thousands of parents playing Mozart to their children, and in 1998 Zell Miller, the Governor of the state of Georgia in the US, even asked for money to be set aside in the state budget so that every newborn baby could be sent a CD of classical music. It was not just babies and children who were exposed to Mozart's music on purpose, even an Italian farmer proudly explained that the cows were played Mozart three times a day to help them produce better milk.
I'll leave the debate on the impact on milk yield to farmers, but what about the evidence that listening to Mozart makes people more intelligent? More research was carried out but an analysis of sixteen different studies confirmed that listening to music does lead to a temporary improvement in the ability to handle shapes mentally, but the benefits are short-lived and it doesn't make us more intelligent.
33.Why did many people believe in the idea of the Mozart effect?
A.Because a study described it in the journal Nature.
B.Because Mozart himself was a genius.
C.Because Mozart's music is enjoyable.
D.Because Mozart's music makes people relaxed.
答案与解析：B 细节理解题。从文章第二段的句子Mozart was undoubtedly a genius himself;his music is complex and there is a hope that if we listen to enough of it, we'll become more intelligent.可知很多人相信莫扎特效应，因为莫扎特自己就是个天才。
34.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggests that ________.
A.people were strongly against the idea
B.the idea was accepted by many people
C.Mozart played an important part in people's life
D.the US government helped promote the idea
答案与解析：B 句意理解题。从第三段句子The idea took off, with thousands of parents playing Mozart to their children，很多父母给孩子听莫扎特的音乐，可知这句话表明这种想法被许多人接受，故选B项。
35.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Listening to Mozart, necessary?
B.What music is beneficial?
C.What is the Mozart effect?
D.To be or not to be?
答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。文章介绍很多人相信莫扎特的音乐会让人更聪明，但是研究表明这种影响是短暂的，并不能让人更聪明，所以Listening to Mozart, necessary?是贴切的标题，故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are many factors which may have an influence on adults and children being able to lead a healthy life.
__36__ Often, both parents work outside the home. Children are expected to take on more responsibility at home to help their parents. They also have sporting and leisure activities as well as school expectations.
The business also adds another factor：They need to use cars to get from one place to another quickly. __37__ Computers, DVDs, CDs, televisions, PlayStations and X-boxes have become major leisure activities, rather than traditional more active pursuits. This has led to a lifestyle of less exercise.
__38__ Unfortunately, they also promote fast food which fits easily into busy lifestyles. It is much more convenient at times to buy a quick take-away rather than prepare a meal. The media constantly bombard(轰炸) their audience with “perfect” body images;they need to buy the most fashionable clothes, the most up-to-date computer games and the best things to do.
Environments vary. __39__ This can be harmful to people who suffer from breathing difficulties. Environments where passive smoking is unavoidable make it difficult to lead a healthy life.
__40__ Any person who wants to be healthy will find a way to be healthy—if he/she is motivated enough!
A.The media provide entertainment and information.
B.Advertisements play an important role in people's life.
C.We may be exposed to pollution, such as cigarette smoke.
D.Nowadays, people are very busy.
E.People are living in a bad air environment.
F.The important one is motivation or the desire to be healthy.
G.Today, society places a lot of emphasis on technology.
答案：36-40 DGACF
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