ability的用法和短语例句

2017-03-22

ability有能力;才能等意思,那么你知道ability的用法吗?下面跟着小编一起来学习一下,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!

ability的用法:

ability的用法1:ability的基本意思是泛指做各种事情的“能力”。可以指体力方面的,也可以指智力方面的,有时还指法律上的能力;可以是生来就有的生理功能,也可以是后天通过实践学得的。作此解时仅指能力而不涉及能力的高低,只用单数形式。ability指“智力,技能”时用作可数名词,且常用于复数形式。ability也可指“聪明,智慧”,这时用作不可数名词。单独用ability或abilities时除带后置修饰语或有上下文提示者外,一般都指智力。

ability的用法2:表示“在某方面有能力”时ability可接介词in, at, for等;表示“做某事的能力”时可接动词不定式,也可接“in+动名词”,但不接“of+动名词”。表示“有能力的”,可说ability of。

ability的用法3:ability to do it前通常有限定词,即可以说an ability to do it,也可以说the ability to do it,还可以说sb's ability to do it。注意这种结构中的动词不定式不可用于被动语态。

ability的用法4:abilities有时可和many连用。

ability的用法5:ability可取代-able加在形容词末尾构成不可数名词,意思是“具有…的特性”。

ability的常用短语:

用作名词 (n.)

to the best of one's ability

尽自己最大努力

ability的用法例句:

1. Few would argue that this team has experience and proven ability.

这个队伍的丰富经验和表现出来的实力是众所公认的。

2. The public never had faith in his ability to handle the job.

公众从来不相信他有能力胜任这一职位。

3. Depression lowers the human ability to cope with disease.

抑郁症会降低人体对疾病的抵抗力。

4. Overcrowding has taxed the city's ability to deal with waste.

人口过多使得城市的垃圾处理能力达到了极限。

5. The ability to separate out reusable elements from other waste is crucial.

能从其他废料中分离出可重复利用成分是很关键的。

6. Nerve cells have limited ability to regenerate if destroyed.

如果受到损伤,神经细胞再造的能力有限。

7. They have been given college scholarships purely on athletic ability.

他们完全是凭体育特长才获得了大学奖学金。

8. Neil's ability to utter banalities never ceased to amaze me.

每次我都很惊讶,尼尔怎么能讲出这么索然无味的东西。

9. Both are blessed with uncommon ability to fix things.

两人在修理东西上都有一手绝活。

10. Age diminishes the heart's ability to pump harder and faster under exertion.

随着年龄的增加,人在消耗体力时心脏的输血能力和输血速度会有所减弱。

11. Freezing weather in spring hampered the hens' ability to lay.

春天严寒的天气降低了母鸡的产蛋能力。

12. Both of them had the ability to present complex matters lucidly.

两人都具有深入浅出地表述复杂事物的能力。

13. Airlines should stand or fall on their ability to attract passengers.

航空公司的成败应该取决于它们吸引乘客的能力。

14. Voters are interested in the representative's ability to bring home the bacon.

选民感兴趣的是代表能否兑现承诺。

15. Ferris has a rare ability to record her observations on paper.

费里斯具备把自己的观察结果记录下来的超强能力。

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