cisco路由器flow调试指令
思科制造的路由器、交换机和其他设备承载了全球80%的互联网通信，成为硅谷中新经济的传奇，那么你知道cisco路由器flow调试指令吗?下面是小编整理的一些关于cisco路由器flow调试指令的相关资料，供你参考。
cisco路由器flow调试指令：
Netflow 校验
show ip flow interface
show ip flow export
show ip cache flow
show ip cache verbose flow
clear ip flow stats
debug ip flow export
Show ip cache flow
Router# show ip cache flow
当前cache下的不同尺寸包所占的百分比
IP packet size distribution (12718M total packets):
1-326496 128 160 192 224 256 288 320 352 384 416 448 480
.000.554.042 .017 .015 .009 .009 .009 .013 .030 .006 .007 .005 .004 .004
可见64字节的包占的比率非常大，将近55.4%
512 544 576 102415362048 2560 3072 3584 4096 4608
.003 .007 .139 .019.098.000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
显然都是IP包，到1536为止了
IP Flow SwitchingCache, 4456448 bytes（flow cache ,4.45M字节）
这个数是死的，即4Mcache -size
65509 active, 27 inactive, 820628747 added6万个活动flow,27个非活动的
955454490 ager polls, 0 flow alloc failures
Exporting flows to1.1.15.1 (2057)
820563238 flows exported in 34485239 udpdatagrams, 0 failed
last clearing of statistics 00:00:03
Protocol TotalFlowsPacketsBytesPacketsActive(Sec) Idle(Sec)
Flows/Sec/Flow/Pkt/Sec/Flow/Flow
TCP-Telnet 2656855 4.3 86 78 372.3 49.6 27.6
TCP-FTP 5900082 9.5 9 71 86.8 11.4 33.1
TCP-FTPD 3200453 5.1 193 461 1006.3 45.8 33.4
TCP-WWW 546778274 887.3 12 325 11170.8 8.0 32.3
TCP-SMTP 25536863 41.4 21 283 876.5 10.9 31.3
TCP-X 116391 0.1 231 269 43.8 68.2 27.3
TCP-BGP245200.0 28 216 1.1 26.2 39.0
TCP-Frag568470.0 24 952 2.2 13.1 33.2
TCP-other 49148540 79.7 47 338 3752.6 30.7 32.2
TCP-other,就是除knowning port以外的其他port,
UDP-DNS 117240379 190.2 3 112 570.8 7.5 34.7
UDP-NTP 9378269 15.2 1 76 16.2 2.2 38.7
UDP-TFTP 8077 0.0 3 62 0.0 9.7 33.2
UDP-Frag511610.0 14 322 1.2 11.0 39.4
UDP-other 45502422 73.8 30 174 2272.7 8.5 37.8
ICMP 14837957 24.0 5 224 125.8 12.1 34.3
IGMP 40916 0.0 170 207 11.3 197.3 13.5
IPINIP 3988 0.0 48713 393 315.2 644.2 19.6
GRE 3838 0.0 79 101 0.4 47.3 25.9
IP-other 77406 0.1 47 259 5.9 52.4 27.0
Total: 820563238 1331.7 15 304 20633.0 9.8 33.0
这是所有流的flow/sec, bytes/pkt
按应用类型（tcp/udp端口号）summary
flow/sec:每个协议的流速，flow/s
packets/flow:每个协议的每流平均包数
bytes/pkt:每个协议的包平均大小(size)
packet/sec:每个协议的pps
Active(Sec)/FLOW:每个协议的每流active时长
Idle(Sec)/Flow：每个协议的每流idel时长
SrcIf SrcIPaddress DstIf DstIPaddress Pr SrcP DstPPkts B/PkActive
Fd0/0 80.0.0.3 Hs1/0 200.1.9.1 06 0621 0052 7 87 5.9
Fd0/0 80.0.0.3 Hs1/0 200.1.8.1 06 0620 0052 7 87 1.8
Hs1/0 200.0.0.3 Fd0/0 80.1.10.1 06 0052 0621 6 58 1.8
Hs1/0 200.0.0.3 Fd0/0 80.1.1.1 06 0052 0620 5 62 5.9
Fd0/0 80.0.0.3 Hs1/0 200.1.3.1 06 0723 0052 16 68 0.3
HS1/0 200.0.0.3 Fd0/0 80.1.2.1 06 0052 0726 6 58 11.8
Fd0/0 80.0.0.3 Hs1/0 200.1.5.1 06 0726 0052 6 96 0.3
Hs1/0 200.0.0.3 Fd0/0 80.1.4.1 06 0052 0442 3 76 0.3
Hs1/0 200.0.0.3 Fd0/0 80.1.7.1 06 0052 D381 11 1171 0.6
当前cache中的active flow
源接口 源地址 目的接口 目的地址 协议号 源端口 目的端口 包数 每包平均大小active时长
show ip cache verbose flow
Show ip cache flow 与show ip cache verbose flow唯一的不同，就是active flow多了几个域：
SrcIF SrcIPaddress DstIf DstIPaddress PrTOS FlgsPkts
portMsk ASPortMsk ASNextHopB/Pk Active
Se0/1 193.1.1.3 Se0/0 172.17.246.228 11 00 10 5
00A1 /24 193 C628 /0 0 0.0.0.0 84 39.7
clear ip flow stat-----------清除neflow cache，使show ip cache flow里的各项累计值清0
ptr#clear ip flow stat
ptr#sh ip cache flow
IP packet size distribution (0 total packets):
1-326496128160192224256288320352384416448480
.000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
512544576 1024 1536 2048 2560 3072 3584 4096 4608
.000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
IP Flow Switching Cache, 0 bytes
0 active, 0 inactive, 0 added
0 ager polls, 0 flow alloc failures
Active flows timeout in 30 minutes
Inactive flows timeout in 15 seconds
last clearing of statistics 00:00:02
ProtocolTotalFlowsPackets BytesPackets Active(Sec) Idle(Sec)
--------Flows/Sec/Flow/Pkt/Sec/Flow/Flow
SrcIfSrcIPaddressDstIfDstIPaddressPr SrcP DstPPkts
debug ip flow export
Router# debug ip flow export
IP Flow export mechanism debugging is on
*Mar 6 22:56:21.627:IPFLOW:Sending export pak to 2001::FFFE/64 port 9999
*Mar 6 22:56:21.627:IPFLOW:Error sending export packet:Adjacency failure