decline的用法和短语例句

2017-03-22

decline有下降;减少;变弱;拒绝;倾斜等意思,那么你知道decline的用法吗?下面小编为大家带来有关decline的用法和短语例句,供大家参考学习!

decline的用法:

decline的用法1:decline作动词指“有礼貌地谢绝”,比refuse语气上要婉转些;

decline的用法2:decline后可跟不定式或动名词,但跟不定式比较普遍。

decline的用法3:decline的名词形式有declination,declinature和declinal,但都不常见。美语中declination比较常见,但还是习惯用refuse的名词形式refusal。

decline的用法4:decline用作动词的基本意思是有礼貌地拒绝邀请、给予或服务。引申可表示“衰落,降低”“倾斜,下降”“下沉”。作“辞谢,谢绝”解时多用作及物动词,其后可接名词、动名词或动词不定式作宾语。作“衰落”解时只用作不及物动词。

decline的常用短语:

用作名词 (n.)

fall〔go〕 into a decline

on the decline

decline的用法例句:

1. After years of neglect and decline the city was cleaning itself up.

多年的玩忽职守和经济萧条过后,这个城市在进行自我整顿。

2. The electoral fortunes of the Liberal Democratic party may decline.

自由民主党的选举运势可能会下降。

3. He criticised the government for failing to halt economic decline.

他批评政府未能遏止经济下滑。

4. The decline in marriage has been offset by a rise in cohabitation.

结婚人数的减少由于同居人数的增加而得以弥补。

5. I think we can date the decline of Western Civilization quite precisely.

我认为我们可以相当准确地确定西方文明开始衰落的年代。

6. There wasn't such a big decline in enrollments after all.

注册人数终究还是没有出现如此大幅度的下降。

7. Government penny-pinching is blamed for the decline in food standards.

政府吝啬被指责是食品标准下降的原因。

8. Thankfully the smoking of cigarettes is on the decline.

令人欣慰的是,吸烟量在逐渐下降。

9. This year can only see a repeat performance of the decline.

今年还会出现下降。

10. Meryl's health started a precipitous decline.

梅里尔的健康状况开始急剧下降。

11. We managed to decline gracefully.

我们设法婉拒了。

12. The first signs of economic decline became visible.

经济衰退的最初迹象开始显现出来。

13. To decline to vote is a cop-out.

拒绝投票就是一种逃避。

14. We need to take corrective action to halt this country's decline.

我们得采取纠偏行动来阻止这个国家的衰落。

15. The closure of the mine was the single most important factor in the town'sdecline.

矿山的关闭是这个镇衰落的唯一最重要的因素。

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