大学英语四级段落翻译大全
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大学英语四级段落翻译篇1
中国是世界上最早使用货币(currency)的国家之一。中国古代使用的主要货币类型是铜钱(coppercoin)。从秦朝统一各国到清朝末期,圆形方孔的硬币取代了所有先秦货币,成为中国货币的主要形式。然而,各个朝代使用的货币体系不尽相同。纸币(banknote)最早出现于宋朝,元、明、淸时期广泛使用。货币与每个历史时期的社会、经济和政治制度密切相关。从汉唐时期起,中国的铜钱和纸币开始被各个邻国复制。大约同期,外币流人中国,刺激了国际商业经济的发展。
参考翻译:
China was one of the world's pioneers in usingcurrency.Copper coin was the main type of currencyused in ancient China.Round coins with square holesreplaced all pre-Qin currencies and became thedominant form of Chinese currency from theunification of China in the Qin Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty.However,variousmonetary systems were used throughout the dynasties.Banknote first emerged in the SongDynasty,and was widely circulated in the Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties.Currencies developedclosely with the social,economic and political systems in each historical period.Since the Hanand Tang Dynasties,Chinese copper coins and banknote began to be copied by variousneighboring states.About the same time,foreign currencies flowed into China,stimulating thedevelopment of an international commercial economy.
1.中国古代使用的主要货币类型是铜钱:该句的主干是“主要货币类型是铜钱”。翻译时,可把“中国古代使用的”译为过去分词短语,作后罝定语。故该句译为Cooper coin was themain type of currency used in ancient China.
2.圆形方孔的硬币取代了所有先秦钱币:其中“圆形方孔”可译为round coins with square holes,故该句整体译为Roundcoins with square holes replaced all pre-Qincurrencies。
3.中国钱币的主要形式:其中“主要的”可用dominant表达,故该处整体译为the dominant form ofChinese currency。
4.出现:可译为emerge或appear,turn up,arise等。
5.广泛使用:即“广泛地流通”。该处翻译时应使用被动语态,译为was widely circulated。
6.大约同期:可译为About the same time。
大学英语四级段落翻译篇2
目前,中国年龄在18岁至30岁之间的人口数量约为2.7亿,该年龄段人群智能手机(smartphone)拥有率髙达92%,远髙于全球67%的平均水平。据统计,中国城镇居民全年人均(percapita)可支配收入(disposable income)为24565元,平均每月2047元,工作三个月才买得起一部5288元的iPhone 5。而2012年前10个月美国实际人均可支配收人为32653.1美元,平均每月3265美元,一个月就可以买16部199美元的iPhone 5。按此计算,美国在iPhone 5的消费力方面是中国的48倍,而智能手机普及率(coverage)仍被中国超过,由此可见中国人对智能手机的巨大热情。
参考翻译:
Currently,there are about 270 million people agedbetween 18 and 30 in China,and the owning rate ofsmartphone among this age group is up to 92%,farabove the global average of 67%.According tostatistics,the annual per capita disposable incomeof Chinese urban residents is 24,565 yuan,with average monthly income per capita being 2,047yuan.That means,urban residents can afford an iPhone 5 with a price of 5,288 yuan afterworking for 3 months.Whereas,during the first 10 months in 2012,actual per capita disposableincome in America is 32,653.1 dollars,with average monthly income per capita being 3,265dollars.That tells us,American people can afford 16 iPhones 5 by working only for onemonth.Calculating in this way,American people's consumptive power of iPhone 5 is 48 timesthat of Chinese people.But the coverage of smartphone in America is still surpassed byChina,from which Chinese people's great enthusiasm towards smartphone is obvious.
1.目前:可用currently或at present表达。
2.年龄在18岁至30岁之间的人口数量约为2.7亿:可译为there are about 270 million people aged between18 and 30。
3.城镇居民全年人均可支配收入:其中“人均”可译为percapita,“可支配收入”可用disposable income表达。
4.买得起:用afford—词表达。
5.智能手机普及率仍被中国超过:“普及率”可用coverage表达,“超过”可用surpass或overtake表达,故该处译为the coverage of smartphone is still surpassed by China。
大学英语四级段落翻译篇3
黄鹤楼(Yellow Crane Tower)位于湖北省武汉市蛇山(Snake Hill),享有“天下江山第一楼”之称。它是江南最著名的塔楼之一。由于地理位置优越,孙权将黄鹤楼建成军队瞭望塔(watchtower)。数百年来,其军事用途逐渐被遗忘,而主要被当做风景如画的景点欣赏。唐代有许多脍炙人口的诗篇赞美黄鹤楼。正是这些诗,黄鹤楼才能如此著名,吸引人们前来参观。不同朝代,黄鹤楼有不同的建筑特色。然而,今天的黄鹤楼是基于淸朝塔楼建造的。
参考翻译:
Located on Snake Hill in Wuhan, Hubei Province,Yellow Crane Tower is enjoying the fame of "The FirstScenery under Heaven". It is one of the most famoustowers at the south of the Yangtze River. Due to theideal location, it was built by Sun Quan, Emperor ofWu, as a watchtower for his army. After hundreds of years,its military function was graduallyforgotten and the tower served mainly as a picturesque spot. During the Tang Dynasty, manypopular poems were written in praise of the Yellow Crane Tower. It was these poems thatmade the tower so renowned and attractive for people to visit. The tower had differentarchitectural features in different dynasties. However, the tower which stands today is based onthe one designed during the Qing Dynasty.
1.位于湖北省武汉市蛇山:可译为Located on Snake Hillin Wuhan,在句中作状语,表明黄鹤搂的位置。
2.天下江山第一楼:可译为The First Scenery underHeaven。
3.脍炙人口的诗篇:即“流行的诗篇”,故译为popularpoems。