“民粹化”英语怎么说
名词解释:民粹主义(Populism)是一种政治哲学或是政治语言。民粹主义认为平民被社会中的精英所压制,而国家这个工具需要从这些自私自利的精英团体复原健康,用来改善全民的福祉和进步。民粹主义者会接触平民,跟这些平民讨论他们在经济和社会上的问题,而且诉诸他们的常识。1980年以后,大部分的学问都将民粹主义当成一种可以推广许多不同的意识形态的政治语言来讨论。许多民粹主义者曾经承诺过要移除“腐败的”精英阶层,并且倡导“人民优先”。你知道怎么用英语表达吗?
The survey on public populism, which is conducted by the Survey Center of People's Tribune and aims to "get a grasp of China's public tendency of populism", lists eight core populist characteristics such as patriotic complex, dissatisfaction with the government as well as six non-core characteristics such as conservatism and interest in politics.
The survey found that 49.5 percent of the interviewees have the populist tendency, and among them 31.3 percent have markedly clear tendency toward populism. The survey also found that populist characteristics have certain relationships with education, consumption levels and occupation. For example, people who have more education are less likely to be a populist.
人民论坛问卷调查中心这次的公众民粹化调查,旨在通过爱国情结、对政府的不满程度等8个核心特征和政治认知兴趣等6个非核心特征,判断中国公民的民粹化倾向。
此次调查显示,49.5%的受访者拥有民粹化倾向。其中,有31.3%的受访者表现出了非常明显的民粹化倾向。此次调查还发现,民粹化特征与教育、消费水平和职业存在一定的关联。例如,学历越高,愤青越少。
【讲解】
“###populism”就是民粹化、平民主义的意思。民粹主义认为平民被社会中的菁英所压制,而国家这个体制工具需要离开这些自私的菁英的控制而使用在全民的福祉和进步的目的上。“populist”是populism的派生形式,作为形容词时,解释为平民的、平民主义的,作为名词时,解释为平民主义者、民粹主义者。