三国经典历史故事阅读

2016-12-01

中国历史悠久,从盘古、女娲、后羿等神话时代算起约有5000年。中国历史太长,讲历史多离不开秦皇汉武唐宗宋祖的皇皇盛世,几乎一样长久的变乱年代则常被轻描淡写。新一段历史的起草往往不在盛世之初,而在乱世之末。在这悠长的历史长河中,中国有着不少经典的历史故事值得后人思考。下面小编为大家带来三国经典历史故事阅读,欢迎大家阅读!

三国经典历史故事阅读:刮骨疗伤

This is a story from Three Kingdoms. Guan Yu was hit by a poisonous arrow in the right arm while attacking Fancheng City. When his men took the arrowhead out, they found that the poison had already seeped into the bone, so they persuaded him to go to Jingzhou for treatment. Determined to take over Fancheng City, Guan refused to retreat. Seeing Guan's wound getting worse day by day, they sent out scouts to look for famous doctors. One day, a man named Hua Tuo came by boat to the camp especially to cure Guan Yu. Guan asked him about how he would heal the wound. Hua said: “I am afraid that you will be scared, so Isuggest that we set up a post with a loop to tie down your arm with rope. Then, when your eyes are covered, I will start the operation.” Guan laughingly said, “That's necessary.” Then he gave orders to hold a dinner for Hua Tuo. After drinking several glasses of wine, Guan started to play chess. At the same time, he reached out his right arm to Hua Tuo and said, “It is at your disposal. I have no fear.” Hua cut the skin and flesh open and scraped the bone with scalpel. Everyone present covered his eyes while Guan continued drinking and playing chess. In a moment, the blood filled a basin. When the poison was scraped off the bone, Guan stood up and smilingly said, “Now my arm can move freely just like before. Mr. Hua Tuo, you are a magic doctor!” Hua said, “Since I started medical practice, I have not seen anyone like you. You are a magic general.”

关羽攻打樊城时,被毒箭射中右臂。将士们取出箭头一看,毒已渗入骨头,劝关羽回荆州治疗。关羽决心攻下樊城,不肯退。将士们见关羽箭伤逐渐加重,便派人四处打听名医。一天,有人从江上驾小舟来到寨前,自报姓华名佗,特来给关羽治伤。关羽问华佗怎样治法?华佗说:“我怕你害怕,立一柱子,柱子上吊一环,把你的胳膊套入环中,用绳子捆紧,再盖住你的眼睛,给你开刀治疗。”关羽笑着说:“不用捆。”然后吩咐宴招待华佗。关羽喝了几杯酒就与人下棋,同时把右臂伸给华佗,并说:“随你治吧,我不害怕。”华佗切开肉皮,用刀刮骨。在场的人吓得用手捂着眼。再看关羽,一边喝酒,一边下棋。过了一会,血流了一盆,骨上的毒刮完,关羽笑着站起来对众将说:“我的胳膊伸弯自如,好像从前一样。华佗先生,你真是神医呀!”华佗说:“我行医以来,从没见像你这样了不起的人,将军乃神人也。”

三国经典历史故事阅读:草船借箭

This is an episode from the Three Kingdoms. Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to manufacture 100,000 arrows within ten days. Zhuge said, “Give me three days.” He also signed a pledge placing himself liable for punishment should he fail to complete the order. Zhou Yu ridiculed that Zhuge Liang was looking for self-destruction. On the one hand, Zhou Yu ordered his troops not to provide Zhuge Liang with materials to make the arrows. He also sent Lu Su to spy on him to find out what was going on. In fact, Zhuge Liang had already realized that this was a plot by room, Zhuge said to Lu Su, “Save me please.” He asked Lu Su to lend him 20boats, each lined with straw-made scarecrows and manned by 30 soldiers. He requested that Lu Su not tell Zhou Yu what was happening.

When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang, he did not find anything unusual. Nothing happened on the second day either. In the small hours of the third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. Zhuge's fleet sailed toward the camp of Cao Cao. A thick mist had spread over the surface of the river. People could hardly see each other on the river. When Zhuge's fleet got close to the Cao camp before dawn, Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums to fake an attack. Zhuge and Lu Su simply sat inside one of the boats and drank wines to enjoy themselves.

As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they mistook it for a surprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp. Since they could see nobody on the river, they gathered 3,000 bow men and ordered them to shoot arrows towards where the shouting and drum beating came. The front of the scarecrows was quickly shot full of arrows. After a while, Zhuge Liang had his fleet turned around to expose the other side of the scarecrows. When this side was also shot full of arrows, the day broke. Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return to their base port. The soldiers shouted, “Thank you, Cao Cao, for your arrows.” After they got back to their camp, they collected more than 100,000 arrows from the scarecrows.

东吴与刘备联合抗曹,东吴大都督周瑜命诸葛亮十日内制作十万支箭。诸葛亮说:“ 只击需三日。”并立下军令状。周瑜笑诸葛亮是自取灭亡。周瑜一边吩咐士兵不给诸葛亮准备制作箭的材料,一面让谋士鲁肃偷偷借给他二十条船,每船三十个军士,两边扎上稻草人,听候调用。又叮嘱鲁肃千万别告诉周瑜。鲁肃又来见诸葛亮,第一天不见动静,第二天也不动。第三天四更时分,诸葛亮密请鲁肃到船上。同时,把二十条船用绳索连好,向曹营进发。此时,江上大雾迷漫,对面看不见人。五更时分,船只接近曹营。诸葛亮让军士们在船上擂鼓呐喊,装作周瑜来偷袭。无奈江上雾大看不清楚,曹操只好调三千弓箭手向船上射箭。待草人身上密密地插满了箭,天已放亮,诸葛亮下令收船。军士们高喊着:“谢谢曹丞相的箭。”高高兴兴地往回走了。回营后,把箭取下,十万有余。

三国经典历史故事阅读:桃园结义

Toward the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty(25-220), China was war-stricken. After a royal edict(法令,布告) to recruit soldiers in Zhuozhou, three heroes surfaced. One was Liu Bei, a descendent of Liu Sheng, Prince Jin of Zhongshan during the Han Dynasty. Liu Bei was sighing while reading the posted edict when he heard an impatient voice behind, "What use is just sighing, without a man's devotion to his country?"

东汉(25-220年)末年,天下大乱。朝廷发布文告,下令招兵买马。榜文到涿县,引出了三位英雄。刘备,是汉朝中山靖王刘胜的后代。一天,他边看榜文边长叹,忽听背后有人说:"男子汉大丈夫不思为国出力,在这里叹什么气?"

Then the man introduced himself: "I'm Zhang Fei and my livelihood is selling wine and slaughtering hogs(猪,贪婪者).""I do want to devote myself to the country," Liu explained after telling Zhang his name. "But how can I help if I'm empty handed?""You needn't worry," said Zhang. "I'm willing to give up my fortune to build an army and embark on this new career with you."

并自报姓名说:"我叫张飞,靠卖酒杀猪为生。"刘备说出自己姓名后说:"我想为国出力,又感到力量不够,故而长叹!"张飞说:"这没什么可难的,我可以拿出家产,招兵买马,创建大业。"刘备听后非常高兴。

While the two talked merrily(愉快地) over cups in a small restaurant, in came a martial looking, handsome man with a huge build and a red complexion. Liu and Zhang invited him to join them. They learned that the man was named Guan Yu. As he had upheld justice by killing a local tyrant, he had fled home and wandered(徘徊,漫步) about for many years. During an amiable conversation the three found that they shared a common ambition and the next day in a peach garden they swore brotherhood to heaven and earth before lit candles and joss sticks(香) , Liu Bei the eldest, Guan Yu the second-oldest and Zhang Fei the youngest. They vowed devotion to China.

二人来到一个小店,边喝酒边谈,正说得投机,门外突然来了一个红脸大汉,威风凛凛,相貌堂堂。刘备、张飞请他一同饮酒。交谈中得知,此人名关羽,因仗义除霸有家不能归,已流落江湖五、六年了。他们各自抒发自己的志向,谈得十分投机。

Later, the three sworn brothers had successful career. Liu Bei ascended to the throne of the State of Shu in 221A.D in present-day Sichuan.

隔日,三人来到一个桃园,点燃香烛,拜告天地,结为兄弟。按年龄刘备为大哥,关羽为二哥,张飞为三弟。并发誓"同心协力,报效国家。"此后,三人果然作出一番惊天动地的事业。

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