英语造句学习方法
下面是小编整理的英语造句的学习方法,欢迎大家阅读!
英语造句学习方法
选词
选词的原则:使用高等级词汇及短语,如果仅仅记住几个简单基础的词汇,而且一味的重复低水平的英语知识点,还远远没有达到大学的入学要求。这就要求考生在平时的训练和考试当中,有意识的强化“复杂,高级”这两个概念,使自己的作文能力区别于普通学生的作文,使自己一下子就站在一个比别人高的位置上,充分显示自己的实力。因此,要充分利用课文中出现的重点单词、词组、句型,培养学生学习和识记单词的能力。
1.注意一词多义的应用。如time一词,在Times havechanged中指“时代”;在six times the size of mine中指“倍数”;在in slow time中指“拍子”。切忌在写文章下笔时,一词滥用,似是而非。
2.结合英语构词法,同义反义比较,名词的可数与不可数词义的区别,加强对英语词形变化的理解,扩充词汇量。
3.巧用过渡词,增强文章逻辑性。为了使所写短文通顺,连贯得体,句子与句子之间过渡自然,提高所写短文的质量,适当加上一些表示时间顺序、递进、因果、条件、让步等关系的过渡词是很有必要的。常见的过渡词有:
(1)表时间顺序的过渡词:first,second, third, and then, finally, before, after a few days, at last, at thattime, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile等等。
(2)表空间顺序的过渡词:near(to),far(from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right,to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside等等。
(3)表并列的过渡词:also, and,then, too, as well(as)等等。
(4)表转折的过渡词:but, yet,however, in spite of, otherwise等等。
(5)表递进的过渡词:what’s more,besides, what’s worse, in addition, furthermore, moreover, again等等。
(6)表目的的过渡词:for thisreason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to等等。
(7)表因果的过渡词:because, since,so, as a result, therefore, thus, as等等。
(8)表解释说明的过渡词:forexample, in fact, in this case, for, actually等等。
(9)表条件的过渡词:as long as, solong as, on condition that, if, unless等等。
(10)表让步的过渡词:though, as, evenif, though, who(what,when,where)ever等等。
(11)表总结的过渡词:in brief, ashas been stated, in a word等等。
(12)过渡性插入语:I think, I’mafraid, you know, as we all know等等。
(13)表达人物爱憎感情:like, love, be interested in, be fond of… hate, dislike, be tiredof, l ose interest in… happy, excited, pleased, satisfied, angry, sad, worried,disappointed, terrified, mad, frightened…
(14)介绍人物的影响及人们对人的评价:
He became famous for his new theory.
The people had come to love him as aninspiring leader.
We regard Li Fei as our model.
Lei Feng has been praised for his communistspirit.
People spoke highly of him and all respectedhim.
(15)常见描述人物性格,外貌和身体状况等的词语
good-looking /funny-looking /strong-looking/ugly-looking /dirty-looking /ordinary-looking /blue-eyed /white-eyed/warm-hearted /light-hearted /kind-hearted /absent-minded /tall /short/beautiful /pretty /lovely /naughty/ be blind /lame in /be in good or poorcondition/ healthy/ fine/ well /strong-tempered /bad-tempered /near-sighted/far-sighted /foolish /stupid /silly /clever /smart /wise /bright / diligent/intelligent /lazy /hard working, etc.
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