ask的短语

2016-12-02

ask的短语：

ask about(v.+prep.)

询问,打听 request information concerning (sth/sb)

ask about sb/sth

Uncle Hill asked about you the other day.前些日子希尔大叔问到过你。

ask sb about sth

We must ask him about it.我们必须问问他这件事。

ask after(v.+prep.)

询问…的健康 enquire about the health of sb

ask after sb

When I met Mrs. Smith this morning she asked after you and the children.今天早上我遇见史密斯太太时,她问候你和孩子们。

ask for(v.+prep.)

〔说明〕 ask for通常不用于被动结构。

1.请求…,要求… request sth

ask for sth

Might I ask for a photograph of your little daughter? 我能要一张你小女儿的照片吗?

ask sb for sth

We often asked the veteran workers for advice.我们常常向老工人求教。

ask for sb

He is very ill and keeps asking for his daughter.他病得很厉害,再三要求见他的女儿。

3.自找麻烦 behave so as to cause trouble

ask for it

She has been teasing the dog for weeks, and I'm not surprised it bit her— she certainly asked for it.好几个星期以来,她一直在逗弄那条狗,这狗咬了她我一点都不感到奇怪——这是她自找的。

ask of(v.+prep.)

向…要求,要求… request sth from sb

ask of sb

It's not too much to ask of you to clean your own shoes.让你刷自己的鞋,这要求并不过分。

You are asking too much of them.你对他们要求太高。

ask sth of sb/sth

I would like to ask a favour of you.我想求你帮个忙。

同义词辨析：

ask, demand, inquire, question

这些动词均含有"问，询问"之意。

ask ：最普通用词，可与demand, inquire和question换用，但ask用于口语中，指提出问题让人回答。

demand ：指根据自己的权利、职责或身份认为有必要弄清情况而正式发问，常隐含命令对方回答的意味。

inquire ：较正式用词，指为得到真实情况而详细询问或调查了解。

question ：指因感到可疑或为了解情况，弄清究竟而发问，有时指一连串的发问。

ask, beg, demand, require, request, implore, claim, pray, entreat

这些动词均有"要求，请求"之意。

ask ：最普通用词，指向对方提出要求或请求，长、晚辈，上下级之间都可使用。

beg ：指恳切地或再三地请求或要求，常含低三下四意味，也多用于应酬场合。

demand ：一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求，或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。

require ：强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。

request ：正式用词，指非常正式，有礼貌的请求或恳求，多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。

implore ：书面用词，着重指迫切、焦急或痛苦地恳求或哀求，常含较强的感情色彩。

claim ：指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求。

pray ：语气庄重，指热情、诚恳和敬祈的要求，现不很常用。

entreat ：泛指一般"恳求或哀求"，含企图说服对方或用热烈的请求软化反对意见的意味。

ask的短语例句：

1. That was Nicholas's cue to ask for another chocolate chip cookie.

那表示尼古拉斯还想要一块巧克力曲奇。

2. He was too proud to ask his family for help and support.

他自尊心太强，不愿向家人寻求帮助和支持。

3. Can I just ask something 'cos I'm really quite interested in this.

我能不能问个问题，因为我对这个真的很感兴趣。

4. They try to tease out the answers without appearing to ask.

他们试图不动声色地套出答案。

5. We rang Duncan to ask where he was going on holiday.

我们打电话给邓肯，问他要去哪里度假。

6. He had the nerve to ask me to prove who I was.

他竟敢要求我证明我自己的身份。

7. Now let me ask you a question, for a change.

现在换我来问你一个问题吧。

8. She knew who to ask about finding an abortionist.

她知道向谁去打听找一个为人堕胎的。

9. Will she say yes when I ask her out?

我约她出去，她会答应吗?

10. People don'tlike to ask questions for fear of appearing ignorant.

人们不喜欢问问题，害怕自己会显得很无知。

11. I decided to go to the next house and ask for food.

我决定去隔壁那家要点吃的。

12. Don't you think we should ask this young man some technical questions?

你不觉得我们应该向这位年轻人请教几个技术问题吗?

13. Anyway, may I just ask you one other thing?

不管怎样，我可以再问您一个问题吗?

14. He intends to ask the court to think again.

他打算请求法庭再重新审度。

15. Ask the butcher for soup bones (marrow bones are best).

跟肉铺老板要煲汤用的骨头(最好是髓骨)。