历年四级完形填空真题
做历年四级完形填空真题是最有效的备战技巧,小编就为大家奉上历年四级完形填空真题。
历年四级完形填空真题(一)
The term e-commerce refers to all commercial transactions conducted over the Internet, including transactions conducted over the Internet, including transactions by consumers and business-to-business transactions. Conceptually, e-commerce does not -67- from well-known commercial offerings such as banking by phone, "mail order" catalogs, or sending a purchase order to a supplier -68- fax. Ecommerce follows the same model -69- in other business transactions; the difference -70- in the details.
To a consumer, the most visible form of e-commerce consists -71-online ordering. A customer begins with a catalog of possible items, -72- an item, arranges a form of payment, and -73- an order. Instead of a physical catalog, e-commerce arranges for catalog to be -74- on
the Internet. Instead of sending an order on paper or by telephone, e-commerce arranges for orders to be send -75- a computer network. Finally, instead of sending a paper presentation of payment such as a check, e-commerce -76- one to send payment information electronically.
In the decade -77- 1993, e-commerce grew from an -78- novelty(新奇事物)to a mainstream business influence. In 1993, few -79- had a web page, and -80- a handful allowed one to order products or services online. The years-81-, both large and small businesses had web pages, and most -82-users with the opportunity to place an order. -83-, many banks added online access, -84- online banking and bill paying became -85-. More importantly, the value of goods and services -86- over the Internet grew dramatically after 1997.
67. a) distract b) descend c) differ d) derive
68. a) with b) via c) from d)off
69. a) appeared b) used c) resorted d) served
70. a) situates b) lies c) roots d) locates
71. a) on b) of c) for d) to
72. a) reflects b) detects c) protects d) selects
73. a) sends in b) puts out c) stands for d) carries away
74. a) visible b) responsible c) feasible d) sensible
75. a) beside b) over c) beyond d) up
76. a) appeals b) admits c) advocates d) allows
77. a) after b) behind c) until d) toward
78. a) optional b) invalid c) occasional d) insignificant
79. a) communities b) corps c) corporations d) compounds
80. a) largely b) slightly c) solely d) only
81. a) lately b) later c) late d) latter
82. a) offered b) convinced c) equipped d)provided
83. a) Instead b) Nevertheless c) However d) Besides
84. a) and b) or c) but d) though
85. a) different b) flexible c) widespread d) productive
86. a) acquired b) adapted c) practiced d) proceeded
完型答案
67. B) differ
68. B) via
69. B) used
70. B) lies
71. B) of
72. D) selects
73. A) sends in
74. A) visible
75. C) beyond
76. D) allows
77. B) behind
78. D) insignificant
79. C) corporations
80. D) only
81. B) later
82. D) provided
83. D) besides
84. A) and
85. C) widespread
86. A) acquired
历年四级完形填空真题(二)
Older people must be given more chances to learn if they are to contribute to society rather than be a financial burden, according to a new study on population published today.
The current approach which __67__ on younger people and on skills for employment is not __68__ to meet the challenges of demographic(人口结构的) change, it says. Only 1% of the education budget is __69__ spent on the oldest third of the population.
The __70__ include the fact that most people can expect to spend a third of their lives in __71__, that there are now more people over 59 than under 16 and that 11.3 million people are __72__ state pension age.
"__73__ needs to continue throughout life. Our historic concentration of policy attention and resources __74__ young people cannot meet the new __75__," says the report's author, Professor Stephen McNair.
"The major __76__ of our education budget is spent on people below the age of 25. __77__ people are changing their jobs, __78__, partners and lifestyles more often than __79__, they need opportunities to learn at every age." __80__, some people are starting new careers in their 50s and later.
People need opportunities to make a "midlife review" to __81__ to the later stages of employed life, and to plan for the transition(过渡) __82__ retirement, which may now happen __83__ at any point from 50 to over 90, says McNair.
And there should be more money __84__ to support people in establishing a __85__ of identity and finding constructive __86__ for the "third age", the 20 or more years they will spend in healthy retired life.
文章首句的意思是:根据今天出版一份关于人口的研究报告,如果老年人要为社会做贡献,而不是成为财务上的负担的话,他们必须要有更多的学习的机会。这就是全文的主旨,抓住关键,老年人需要学习的机会。
67. A) operates B) focuses C) counts D) depends
68. A) superior B) regular C) essential D) adequate
本句的意思是:报告称,目前的手段都是67年轻人和求职技能,这并不68符合人口结构的变化的挑战。
两个空格在一个句子,建议从后向前来解题。
68题考查搭配,be动词加形容词加to do。通过文章的阅读,发现此处的意思应该是“不能够”,结合选项的意思:superior(上层的),regular(常规的),essential(重要的),adequate(足够的)。正确选项为D) adequate。
67题考查动词。由于空格在定语从句中,所以先弄清楚定语从句的修饰限定关系。67题的实际主语是前面的手段approach,也就是说approach 67 on sth.,这说明解此题时我们要考虑两个线索,一是67能与形成搭配用法,二是67须是物可以发出的动作。那符合题意的只有B) focus,关注,集中。其它几个选项:operate on(给……做手术),count on(依靠,主语只能是人),depend on(取决于)。
69. A) currently B) barely C) anxiously D) heavily
本句的意思是:只有百分之一的教育预算是69花在占人口三分之一的老年人身上。
69题考查副词。副词是修饰整个句子的,所以要结合本段的内容,本段都是在讲现状。再利用本句与上一句的重现关系,选项A) currently正好呼应了上一句的The current approach, 是为正确答案。
70. A) regulations B) obstacles C) challenges D) guidelines
71. A) enjoyment B) retirement C) stability D) inability
72. A) over B) after C) across D) beside
本句的意思是:这个70包括以下的事实,一、大多数人将把他们生命的三分之一花在71,二、现在59岁以上的人比16岁以下的人要多,和三、一千一百三十万人是72退休年龄。
三个空格在一个句子,建议从后向前来解题。
72题考查介词。解答时应注意其前的动词,和其后的名词,本题空格之前是Be动词,空格之后是退休年龄。结合前面两个并列的从句,意在表明老人多,那也就是72这里要说他们都超过退休的年龄,于是选择A) over。
71题考查名词。还是利用整体的并列关系,后面讲到的pension退休金的问题,于是B) retirement,退休为正确项。
70题考查名词。利用上下文的重现关系,就在上一段提到过“符合人口结构变化的挑战”,这里名词之前一个定冠词告诉我们此处讲的是上文提到的事情,于是选C) challenges。
73. A) Identifying B) Learning C) Instructing D) Practicing
74. A) at B) by C) in D) on
75. A) desires B) realms C) needs D) intentions
本句的意思是:“73需要持续终生。我们74年轻人的政策和资源的有历史意义的关注不能符合这个新的75,”报告的作者,Stephen McNair教授说。
75题考查名词。依然是利用对上文的重现,上一句讲到一种需要,那么这里直接就可以看到需求,也就是选项C) needs。
74题考查介词。本题有一个变相的考法,以往我们解介词题的时候都是找介词前的动词,后的名词来找线索,而此题新在考的是名词与介词的搭配,而这里考的名词与介词实质上也是动词和介词,正确答案是D) on。实际考查的是concentration与on的搭配。
73题考查名词。同样是利用对上文的重现,来源于遥远的第一段,属于对文章主旨的重现,第一段提到:老年人想要学习的机会。故此题正确答案为B) Learning。
76. A) measure B) ratio C) area D) portion
本句的意思是:我们的教育经费的主要的76都花在25岁以下的人身上了。
76题考查名词。观察一下空格之前的形容词,不难发现,此处想表达的是经费的大部分,故正确选项为D) portion。
77. A) When B) Until C) Whether D) Before
78. A) neighbors B) moods C) homes D) minds
79. A) ago B) ever C) previously D) formerly
本句的意思是:77人们正在改变他们的工作,78,伙伴和生活方式比79更加频繁了,他们需要在任何年龄的学习的机会。
79题考查副词。谈到改变,一定是现在与之前的比较,选B) ever。
78题考查名词。利用并列连词and,可知此处为并列关系,是把工作,伙伴,生活方式和空格放在一起并列。还要注意此处的名词须是能够被动词“change”改变的。故选C) homes。
77题考查连词。分析前后主从句的关系,再结合排除法。主从句不存在否定的含义,前后的分别,也不需要“是否”的说法。故正确答案为A) When。
80. A) For example B) By contrast C) In particular D) On average
本句的意思是:80,一些人在他们50多岁的时候正在开始新的事业。
80题,结合前文的引用的话,这里正好是对前文所讲的人们正在改变的一系列的情况的一个具体的例子,于是选择A) For example。
81. A) transform B) yield C) adjust D) suit
82. A) within B) from C) beyond D) to
83. A) unfairly B) unpredictably C) instantly D) indirectly
本句的意思是:人们需要机会去做一个“中年检讨”去81受雇生命的最后几年,并且去计划82退休的过渡,这个过渡可能83在50到90岁的任何时间,McNair说。
83题考查副词。通过本句的意思判断,是想说这个过渡随时可能发生,选项中符合题意的是B) unpredictably。
82题考查介词。结合本句的意思,是计划从中年到退休的过渡,表示这种方向的介词应选择D) to。
81题考查动词。依然需要理解本句的意思,最符合文章意思的是C) adjust,adjust to调节。
84. A) reliable B) considerable C) available D) feasible
85. A) sense B) conscience C) project D) definition
86. A) ranks B) assets C) ideals D) roles
本句的意思是:并且应该有更多的钱84支持人们去确定一85的身份,并且为“后三分之一时代”找出建设性的86,“后三分之一时代”即“他们将要在退休后渡过的健康的20几年”。
86题考查名词。动词和形容词为此处的名词选择提供了线索,再加上之前的并列连词的提示,前面讲身份,后面应该讲“角色”,于是选择D) roles。
85题考查名词。结合前后的表达,确定一种身份的85。再结合排除法,四个选项中符合的为A) sense。
84题考查形容词。但这里的形容词的位置有点特殊,前有名词,后为介词,于是要想到,这里是形容词做后置定语的情况,换句话说就是有更多的84的钱,这样能获得更好的理解,也就更容易做出选择,我们需要的是更多的可随意支配的钱来对老年人的教育问题提供支持。于是正确答案为C) available。、
历年四级完形填空真题(三)
Kimiyuki Suda should be a perfect customer for Japan’s car-makers. He’s young, successful executive at an Internet-services company in Tokyo and has plenty of disposable __67__. He used to own Toyota’s Hilux Surf, a sport utility vehicle. But now he uses __68__ subways and trains. “It’s not inconvenient at all,” he says. __69__, “having a car is so 20th century.”
Suda reflects a worrisome __70__ in Japan; the automobile is losing its emotional appeal, __71__ among the young, who prefer to spend their money on the latest electronic devices. __72__ mini-cars and luxury foreign brands are still popular, everything in between is __73__. Last year sales fell 6.7 percent, 7.6 percent __74__ you don’t count the mini-car market. There have been __75__ one-year drops in other nations: sales in Germany fell 9 percent in 2007 __76__ a tax increase. But experts say Japan is __77__ in that sales have been decreasing steadily __78__ time. Since 1990, yearly new-car sales have fallen from 7.8 million to 5.4 million units in 2007.
Alarmed by this state of __79__, the Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association (JAMA) __80__ a comprehensive study of the market in 2006. It found that a __81__ wealth gap, demographic (人口结构) changes and __82__ lack of interest in cars led Japanese to hold their __83__ longer, replace their cars with smaller ones __84__ give up car ownership altogether. JAMA __85__ a further sales decline of 1.2 percent this year. Some experts believe that if the trend continues for much longer, further consolidation (合并) in the automotive sector is __86__.
先看首句:须田仁之对于日本的汽车制造商来说应该是一个完美的客户。
67. A) profit B) payment C) income D) budget
先读完句子:他很年轻,他是东京一家网络服务公司的成功的执行官,并且他有大量的可任意处理的___67___。
此题考查形容词与名词的关系。从选项中我们也能发现,四个词都是在说钱的。Profit利润,payment支付、报酬,income收入,budget预算。由此可见,payment与income之间的关系更为接近,于是锁定此二词,再结合原文中disposable,正确答案应为C) income收入。
68. A) mostly B) partially C) occasionally D) rarely
本句意思:他以前有一个丰田的Hilux Surf,一辆运动型的汽车。但是现在他使用__68__地铁和火车(应该是新干线吧)。
此二句之间有个连词But,意味两句意思是完全相反的。前一句有个短语叫used to,过去常常,而后面一句问的是一个副词,意指他乘坐地铁的频度,过去常常相反的是现在常常,于是做出选择,A) mostly。
69. A) Therefore B) Besides C) Otherwise D) Consequently
本句意思:“这丝毫不会不方便,”他说。__69__,“有车是很20世纪的。”
考查连词,关注两句间的关系,前一句是在说坐地铁好,后面说的是有车是很过时的象征,两句间是并列的关系,故选B)Besides,而Therefore因此,Otherwise否则,Consequently结果,均不是并列关系。
70. A) drift B) tide C) current D) trend
71. A) remarkably B) essentially C) specially D) particularly
须田反映了日本的一个令人担忧的__70__;汽车正在失去它的情感吸引力,__71__在青年人中,他们更喜欢把钱花在最新的电子产品上。
从后向前解题。
71题,副词考查,经合后文的线索,青年人更愿意把钱花在电子产品上,故此处的青年人与前文体现了一种递进,于是看选项remarkably异常地,essentially本质地,specially特别地,particularly尤其地,D项particularly为最佳答案。
70题,名词考查,线索为空之前的形容词,一种令人担忧的东西,看选项,drift飘流,tide潮汐,current当前,trend潮流,令人担忧的应该是潮流,于是D项trend入选。
72. A) While B) Because C) When D) Since
73. A) surging B) stretching C) slipping D) shaking
本句意思:__72__迷你汽车和奢侈的外国品牌仍然很流行,在它们之间的东西__73__。
从后向前解题。
73题,由于上句的线索,青年人都把钱花在新电子产品上,而这句的前面又说迷你车和奢侈品仍然流行,那就意味着后面的一定是不流行的,带着这个思路,选项中只有一个词的方向符合,那就是C项slipping下滑。其它选项surge奔放,stretch伸展,shake抖。
72题,连词考查,分析句间的关系,前半句说仍然流行,后半句说下滑,方向相反,故为转折关系,选项中只有While是然而的意思,为转折关系。A项入选。
74. A) unless B) if C) as D) after
本句意思:去年的销售下降了百分之六点七,百分之七点六__74__你不算迷你车市场。
考查连词,结合前后两句的意思,后面的数据前面的要多一些,意在说明这是条件关系,如果你不算迷你车的话,那这个下降的量还要更多一些。于是选B) if。
75. A) lower B) slighter C) broader D) larger
76. A) liable to B) in terms of C) thanks to D) in view of
本句意思:在其它国家,有__75__一年的下降:德国在2007年的销售下降了百分之九__76__税收的增加。
从后向前解题。
76题,考查短语,此句是因果关系,因为税收的增加,所以销售下降了。选项中,Liable to应受,In term of根据,Thanks to多亏了、因为,In view of在……的观点。于是C项入选。
75题,考查形容词的比较级,要根据上下文的线索确定比较关系,上文是6.7,7.6,而本句是9,得知这个下降比上文的要更大,于是选择C) larger。
77. A) unique B) similar C) mysterious D) strange
78. A) over B) against C) on D) behind
本句意思:但是专家认为日本是__77__,因为销售一直稳定地的__78__时间下降。
从后向前解题。
78题,考查介词,要看其后的名词,over time随着时间,against time对抗时间(争分夺秒地),on time按时,behind time在时间背后(晚了)。符合句意的选项为A) over。
77题,考查形容词,注意句子开头的连词But,转折说明与上文的意思完全相反,前面讲日本和其它国家的共同情况,汽车市场的销售收入都在下降,而这里But,说明要讲出日本与其它国家的不同情况,于是找出体现日本独特一面的词,即A) unique独特的。其它选项B) similar相似的,C)mysterious神秘的,D)strange奇怪的(略带贬意)。
下一句的意思:从1990年开始,日本每年的新车销售量从780万下降到2007年的540万。
79. A) mess B) boom C) growth D) decay
80. A) proceeded B) relieved C) launched D) revised
本句意思:受到这种__79__的情况的警告,日本汽车制造商协会(JAMA)在2006年__80__一份市场的综合研究报告。
从后向前解题。
80题,考查动词,主语是一个组织,宾语是一份研究报告,而选项中的几个动作为:proceed继续进行,relieve减轻,launch启动,revise修订。从这几个选项来看C项launch为最佳。
79题,考查名词,有this的指代关系得知,此题接上一段的情况来说的,故要选择与上一段的情况有联系的单词,看选项,mess混乱,boom激增,growth成长,decay衰落。不难发现整个上一段都是在讲下降,也就是衰落的问题。于是选项D为最佳。
81. A) quickening B) widening C) strengthening D) lengthening
82. A) average B) massive C) abundant D) general
83. A) labels B) cycles C) vehicles D) devices
84. A) or B) until C) but D) then
本句意思:它发现一个__81__财富差距,人口结构改变和对于汽车的兴趣的__82__缺乏导致了日本握住他们的__83__更长,用更小的汽车替换他们的汽车__84__彻底放弃汽车所有权。
从后向前解题。
84题,连词考查,研究前后的关系,发现这里有三者并列,于是锁定范围是or和but,又看出其中并没有转折关系,于是选A) or。
83题,名词考查,依然是利用并列的关系,后面两处都提到了车,于是此处也需要找一个车,没有Car,找它的同义替换词C)vehicles汽车。
82题,形容词考查,看它后面的名词,是缺乏,结合上一段中的数据,得知,人们对汽车普遍缺乏兴趣,于是看选项,average平均的,massive大量的,abundant充足的,general普遍的。正确选项为D)general。
81题,形容词考查,还是要看它后面的名词,此处说财富差距,看选项,哪个可以修饰差距,quickening不断变快的,widening不断变宽的,strengthening 不断加强的,lengthening不断变长的。符合句意的为B)widening。
85. A) concludes B) predicts C) reckons D) prescribes
本句意思:JAMA今年__85__百分之一点二的销售下降。
动词考查,除了考虑动词之后的宾语,还需要看看状语,或者副词,此处有今年,说明是对未来的一种预测,而选项中conclude推断、总结,predict预言、预告,reckon认为,prescribe开处方。故选B) predicts。
86. A) distant B) likely C) temporary D) immediate
本句意思:一些专家相信,如果这种趋势再继续一段时间,汽车业的大量合并是__86__。
形容词做表语的考查,看选项distant立即的,likely可能的,temporary同时的,immediate迅速的。由此看来仅是一种可能性,于是B项入选。
历年四级完形填空真题(四)
playing organized sports is such a common experience in the United States that many children and teenagers that them for granted. This is especially true 67 children from families and communities that have the resources needed to organize and 68 sports programs and make sure that there is easy 69 to participation opportunities. Children in low-income families and poor communities are 70 likely to take organized youth sports for granted because they often 71 the resources needed to pay for participation 72, equipment, and transportation to practices and games 73 their communities do not have resources to build and 74 sports fields and facilities.
Organized youth sports 75 appeared during the early 20th century in the United States and other wealthy nations. They were originally developed 76 some educators and developmental experts 77 that the behavior and character of children were 78 influenced by their social surrounding and everyday experiences. This 79 many people to believe that if you could organize the experiences of children in 80 ways, you could influence the kinds of adults that those children would become.
This belief that the social 81 influenced a person’s overall development was very 82 to people interested in progress and reform in the United States 83 the beginning of the 20th century. It caused them to think about 84 they might control the experiences of children to 85 responsible and productive adults. They believed strongly that democracy depended on responsibility and that a 86 capitalist economy depended on the productivity of worker.
67. A. among B. within C. on D. towards
68. A. spread B. speed C. spur D. sponsor
69. A. access B. entrance C. chance D. route
70 A. little B. less C. more D. much
71. A. shrink B. tighten C. limit D. lack
72. A. bill B accounts C. fees D. fare
73. A. so B. as C. and D. but
74. A. maintain B. sustain C. contain D. entertain
75.A. last B. first C. later D. finally
76.A. before B. while C. until D. when
77.A. realized B. recalled C. expected D. exhibited
78.A. specifically B. excessively C. strongly D. exactly
79. A. moved B. conducted C. put D. led
80. A. precise B. precious C. particular D. peculiar
81.A. engagement B. environment C.s tate D. status
82.A. encouraging B. disappointing C. upsetting D. surprising
83.A. for B. with C. over D. at
84.A. what B. how C. whatever D. however
85.A. multiply B. manufacture C. produce D. provide
A. growing B. breeding C. raising D. Flying
67 A 在孩子们中
68 D 组织与传播运动项目
69 A 固定搭配 have access to
70 B 低收入家庭与贫穷社区举办青年活动的可能性低
71 D 低收入家庭与贫穷社区缺乏需要的资源, lack of
72 C (c) 参加活动的费用,fee 费(如会费、学费、入场费、报名费、手续费等); bill 帐单,accounts 帐户,fare 车费
73 B
74 A 维护运动场地与设施 maintain 日常维护, contain 包含; sustain 维持,支撑;entertain 娱乐
75 B (B)首先出现在20世纪美国
76 D 当教育家与专家们认识到环境的影响后,开始发展组织青年运动
77 A 教育家与专家们认识到环境的影响的重要性 realized 认识,意识;recall回想;expect 期待; exhibit 展示
78 C 社会环境对孩子的行为与性格有很大影响。Specifically 专门的;excessively极端地; strongly 强烈地; exactly 确切地
79 D 引导人们相信
80 C 通过特殊的方法组织的 precise 精确的;precious 宝贵的; particular 特别的; peculiar 罕见的
81 B social engagement 参与、融入社会
82 A encouraging 鼓舞人心的
83 D 固定搭配 at the beginning of
84 B 如何控制孩子的经历 how
85 C 成为有责任心与多产的成年人
86 A 发展的资本主义经济 growing 日益增长的;breeding 饲养; raising 提升;flying 飞行
历年四级完形填空真题(五)
Universities are institutions that teach a wide variety of subjects at advanced levels. They also carry out research work aimed __67__ extending man's knowledge of these subjects. The emphasis given to each of these functions __68__ from university to university, according to the views of the people in __69__ and according to the resources available. The smaller and newer universities do not __70__ the staff or equipment to carry out the __71__ research projects possible in larger institutions. __72__ most experts agree that some research activity is __73__ to keep the staff and their students in __74__ with latest developments in their subjects.
Most students attend a university mainly to __75__ the knowledge needed for their chosen __76__. Educationists believe that this aim should not be the __77__ one. Universities have always aimed to produce men and women __78__ judgment and wisdom as well as knowledge. For this reason, they __79__ students to meet others with differing __80__ and to read widely to __81__ their understanding in many fields of study. __82__ a secondary school course, a student should be interested enough in a subject to enjoy gaining knowledge for its own __83__. He should be prepared to __84__ sacrifices to study his chosen __85__ in depth. He should have an ambition to make some __86__ contribution to man's knowledge.
全文首句:大学就是高级别的教授大量学科的研究机构。
67. A) at B) by C) to D) in
本句意思:他们也进行旨在扩展人们在这些学科上的知识的研究工作。
67题,动词介词搭配题,Aim at指目标在于,目的在于。正确选项为A。
68. A) turns B) moves C) ranges D) varies
69. A) prospect B) place C) control D) favor
两题在一个句子中,读完整句再做题。题目通常从后往前做。
给予些功能的强化68从大学到大学,根据69的人的观点,也根据可以得到的资源。本句话有一点难理解,这是英文中的一种语言现象,非谓语动词作状语,两个According to引出两个原因状语,所以对于本句的理解应该是69的人的观点和有限的资源决定了各个大学给予大学的功能的强化。
69题,理解题,由刚才的分析可知,69的人应该是有权力的人,In prospect(可预料的,Prospect=Pro向前+Spect看),In place(在适当的位置),In control(控制,掌权),In favor(有利于),正确选项为C。
再看68题,动词介词题,首先可排除Turns项,因为不存在这个搭配关系,再根据分析的含义,意在强调大学之间的不同,Move from……to……(从……搬家到……),Range from……to……(范围从……到……),Varies from……to……(从……到……都各不相同)。正确选项为D。
70. A) occupy B) possess C) involve D) spare
71. A) maximum B) medium C) virtual D) vast
两题在一个句子中,读完整句再做题。题目通常从后往前做。
本句意思:新兴的小型大学不70教职人员或者设备以实施71研究项目,那些项目可能在大一些的研究机构中会实现。联系上一句我们可以知道,上一句说的是概括,本句是举例,从学校的规模上来说明上一句的说法。
71题,理解题,考察形容词和名词的修饰关系,提示词是Projects,这个词是复数形式,选项中只有Vast是大量的,修饰复数名词。Maximum(最大化,最大量),Medium(媒体,中间的),Virtual(虚拟的)。正确选项为D。
70题,理解题,Occupy(占位,占用),Possess(拥有),Involve(吸入,卷入),Spare(多余的),根据上文说法,一方面是掌权人,另一方面是资源,我们可知此处70题后出现的人员和设备就是资源,故正确选项为B。
72. A) But B) As C) While D) For
73. A) natural B) essential C) functional D) optional
74. A) coordination B) accordance C) touch D) grasp
两题在一个句子中,读完整句再做题。题目通常从后往前做。
本句意思:72大多数专家同意这样的观点,有些研究行为是73保持教职人员和学生在74同他们专业上最新的进展。
74题,介词短语搭配,由整句意思分析得知,74题的短语表达的意思是跟上最新的进展,正确选项C,In accordance with(与……相一致),Coordination(同等,没有In coordination with这个短语),In touch with(与……保持联系),Grasp(把握,抓紧)。
73题,辨析题,Natural(自然的),Essential(重要的),Functional(功能的),Optional(可选的)。由句意得知,这一点是非常重要的,正确选项为B。
72题,连词题,分析上下文逻辑关系。上文说小一些的大学没有能力进行研究,本句说专家认为研究很重要,前后构成转折关系,正确选项为A。
75. A) acquire B) accept C) endure D) ensure
76. A) procession B) profession C) possession D) preference
两题在一个句子中,读完整句再做题。题目通常从后往前做。
本句意思:大多数的学生上大学主要是75知识,用于他们选择的76。
76题,辨析题,Procession(过程),Profession(职业),Possession(财产),Preference(偏好),正确选项为B。
75题,动词名词搭配题,动词要能修饰Knowledge,Acquire(习得,获得),Accept(接受),Endure(忍耐),Ensure(使确定),正确项为A。
77. A) typical B) true C) mere D) only
本句意思:教育学家相信这一目标不应该是77一个。
本题正确项为D。唯一一个。
78. A) with B) under C) on D) through
本句意思:大学总是以生产判断力和智慧与知识并重的人为目标。
78题,介词名词搭配,本题With表伴随,正确选项A。
79. A) prompt B) provoke C) encourage D) anticipate
80. A) histories B) expressions C) interests D) curiosities
81. A) broaden B) lengthen C) enforce D) specify
三题在一个句子中,读完整句再做题。题目通常从后往前做。
本句意思:基于这个原因,他们79学生与其他有不同的80的人联系,广泛阅读以81他们对于许多领域的理解。本句是对上文的进一步说明,上文说培养目标,判断力,智慧和知识,这句说广交朋友,广泛阅读,也就是增加判断力,智慧和知识的手段。
81题,动词名词搭配题,选项中只有Enforce可以修饰Understanding。正确选项为C。
80题,理解题,学校是鼓励学生去多了解,多学习的,故本题中的Interests最符合,正确选项为C。
79题,理解题,分析同上题。正确选项为C。Prompt(促进,推动),Provoke(激怒,惹起),Encourage(鼓励),Anticipate(预期,期待)。
82. A) amid B) after C) over D) upon
83. A) object B) course C) effect D) sake
两题在一个句子中,读完整句再做题。题目通常从后往前做。
本句意思:82一门中学课程,学生应该对一门学科有足够的兴趣,享受为了自己的83获得知识的快乐。
83题,理解题,Object(目标),Course(课程),Effect(作用),Sake(缘故)。正确选项为D。
82题,介词名词搭配题,介词与Course要构成搭配,同时这里还要体现出Secondary的意义,本文主要谈大学,所以一定是在中学之后,正确选项为B。
84. A) take B) make C) suffer D) pay
85. A) field B) scope C) target D) goal
两题在一个句子中,读完整句再做题。题目通常从后往前做。
本句意思:他应该准备好84牺牲去更深入地学习他所选择的85。
85题,辨析题,Field(领域,场地),Scope(范围),Target(标靶,目标),Goal((长远)目的),本题体现了命题组的反猜题策略,放置了两个意思相近的词(Target和Goal),但是通过上文可知,此外还是对职业的复现,正确选项为A。
84题,动词名词搭配题,正确选项为B,Make Sacrifice做出牺牲。
86. A) radical B) truthful C) meaningful D) initial
本句意思:他应该对于做出一些对人类的知识的86贡献有雄心。
86题,辨析题,Radical(激进的,基本的),Truthful(真实的),Meaningful(意义深长的),Initial(最初的)。能与Contribution(贡献)构成修饰关系的只有Meaningful。正确选项为C。
历年四级完形填空真题(六)
One factor that influences consumers is their mood state. Mood may be defined 67 a temporary and mild positive or negative feeling that is generalized and not tied 68 any particular circumstance. Moods should be 69 from emotions which are usually more intense, 70 to specific circumstances, and often conscious. 71 one sense, the effect of a consumer’s mood can be thought of in 72 the same way as can our reactions to the 73 of our friends-when our friends are happy and “up”, that tends to influence us positively, 74 when they are “down”, that can have a 75 impact on us. Similarly, consumers operating under a 76 mood state tend to react to stimulate(刺激因素)in a direction 77 with that mood state. Thus, for example, we should expect to see 78 in a positive mood state evaluate products in more of a 79 manner than they would when not in such a state. 80 , mood states appear capable of 81 a consumer’s memory.
Moods appear to be 82 influenced by marketing techniques. For example, the rhythm, pitch, and 83 of music has been shown to influence behavior such as the 84 of time spent in supermarkets or 85 to purchase products. In addition, advertising can influence consumers’ moods which, in 86 , are capable of influencing consumers’ reactions to products.
全文首句:影响消费者的一个因素是他们的情绪状态。
67. A)as B)about C)by D)with
68. A)over B)under C)to D)up
两题处在一个句子中,整句读完再做题。
本句意思:情绪可能被认为是一种临时的、温和的积极或消极的感觉,这种感觉是普遍的,与特定的一间没有关系。
67题,动词介词搭配题,Be defined as构成本题答案,是“被定义为”。其它选项不符合搭配关系。正确选项为A。
68题,动词介词搭配题,考察Tie的搭配,正确选项为C,tie to本意为“绑到……上”,引申为“与……有关系”。
69. A)derived B)descended C)divided D)distinguished
70. A)related B)referred C)attached D)associated
两题处在一个句子中,读完整句再做题。
本句意思:情绪应该和感情不一样,感情通常更加强烈,与特定的环境有关,也经常是有意识的。
69题,动词介词搭配题,解题的依据之一是与From构成搭配,依据之二是后文的提示,后文中出现了More,更加如何,说明这个Emotion与前面提到的Mood是不同的。由此可知,正确选项为D。Derive(源自,来源),descend(下降),Divide(分,割,除)。
70题,动词介词搭配题,本题看搭配关系,与To构成搭配,由本句意思,与环境相关,正确选项为A。本题也可以根据复现原则解决,上一句提到Tie to any particular circumstance,下文再次提到70题to specific circumstances,所以应该找意思相同的表达。
71.A)On B)Of C)In D)By
72.A)thus B)much C)even D)still
73.A)signal B)gesture C)view D)behavior
74.A)for B)but C)unless D)provided
75.A)relative B)decisive C)negative D)sensitive
连续五题处在同一个句子中,读完整句再做题。
本句意思:从某种意义上说,一个消费者的情绪的影响可以被认为是与我们对于朋友的73的反应相同--当朋友们是高兴的和“向上的”时,这会对我们有积极的影响,74当他们是“向下的”时,这也会给我们一种75的影响。
74, 75题。题目比较多,从后往前做。我们看到在破折号之后的句子,运用平行结构解题,在第74题之前,有一系列词:Happy, up, influence, positive,后面的句子中Down, impact。两边构成结构上的一致,通过比较,前后为转折关系,则可得答案74题为B,75题为C。75题的其它单词,Decisive(决定性的,来源于单词Decide),Sensitive(敏感的,灵敏的)。
73题,信息不足,暂时放下。
72题,搭配题,考察对于In the same way的修饰成分,本句在2006年6月24日的完形填空中曾出现过一模一样的句子,本句符合题意的选项B。
71题,介词名词搭配题,是固定的表达,In one sense,从某种意义上说,正确选项是C。
76.A)given B)granted C)fixed D)driven
77.A)resistant B)persistent C)insistent D)consistent
本句意思:类似地,消费者是在一种76的情绪状态之下去做事,倾向于对刺激按照与情绪相77的方向做出反应。
77题,辨析题,考察四个Sist的同根词。Resistant(反抗的),Persistent(固执的),Insistent(坚持的),Consistent(一致的,始终如一的)。根据文章意思,后文出现的That mood指代上文的Mood,两者是同一个,正确选项为D。
76题,理解题,本题的关键在于Similarly这个单词,说明本句与上文说的是相似的情况,上文说朋友的情绪影响我们的情绪,朋友的情绪是我们无法控制的,是一种给定的情况,故本题正确选项为A。
73题,理解题,利用复现原则,本句中的React to stimulate是上文中的Reactions to the 73的复现,选项中与Stimulate相对应的词为Behavior,正确选项为D。
78.A)consumers B)businessmen C)retailers D)manufacturers
79.A)casual B)critical C)serious D)favorable
本句意思:因此,举例来说,我们应该期望带着一种积极的情绪状态去看78,去评价产品,当没有这种状态时,要比他们可能做到的更加的79的习惯。
79题,理解题,本题考察指代关系,后文说的Such a state是指前文的积极的情绪,79题说比没有这种状态时更加的怎么样,我们可知79应该是与积极的意思相关的,故正确选项为D。
78题,理解题,全文一直在讲消费者的情绪如何影响行为,本题中78后面说在一种积极的情绪状态,那必然是消费者的情绪状态。正解选项为A。
80.A)However B)Otherwise C)Moreover D)Nevertheless
81.A)lifting B)enhancing C)raising D)cultivating
本句意思:80,情绪状态足以有能力81一个消费者记忆。
81题,辨析题,Lift(提高,举高),Enhance(提高,加强),Raise(提高,上升,养育),Cultivate(培养,耕作)。本题正确选项为B,加强了记忆,而不能选提高的意思。
80题,连词题,根据上下文意思,都是在讲情绪如何影响人的,逻辑关系方向一致,故选C。本题也可以从选项本身的特征去分析,选项中AD都是表示转折关系的,故同时排除,B项Otherwise为否则,含义太远。排除之后选C。
82.A)readily B)rarely C)cautiously D)currently
本句意思:情绪看起来似乎是82被营销技术影响着。
82题,段首信息不足,稍后解决。
83.A)step B)speed C)band D)volume
84.A)extent B)amount C)scope D)range
85.A)facilities B)capacities C)reflections D)intentions
本句意思:例如,音乐的节奏,音调和83播放出来的都是为了影响行为,如他们在超市中停留的时间,或者85购买产品。
85题,辨析题,Facility(设施),Capacity(能力,容量),Reflection(反思),Intention(意向),代入原文,正确选项为D。
84题,理解题,描述时间的长短,正确选项为B。
83题,理解题,本题根据平行结构,And前后连接并列成分,前面是节奏和音调,正确选项为D,音量。
86.A)turn B)total C)detail D)depth
本句意思:另外,广告能影响消费者的情绪,86,情绪能够影响消费者对产品的反应。
86题,介词名词搭配题,插入成分,充当连词的地位,应根据逻辑关系判断,前后是互为因果,正确选项为A,In turn反之,反过来。
82题,理解题,整段做完,82题信息充分,是全段的中心,整段是说营销的技术,下文举例说明营销技术是如何作用于消费者的,而且效果还非常明显。正确选项为A,轻易地。另外,Cautiously(谨慎小心地,同根词Caution),Currently(现在,一般)。
历年四级完形填空真题(七)
An earthquake hit Kashmir on Oct. 8, 2005. it took some 75,000 lives, __67__ 130,000 and left nearly 3.5 million without food, jobs or homes. __68__ overnight, scores of tent villages bloomed __69__ the region, tended by international aid organizations, military __70__ and aid groups working day and night to shelter the survivors before winter set __71__.
Mercifully, the season was mild. But with the __72__ of spring the refugees will be moved again. Camps that __73__ health care, food and shelter for 150,000 survivors have begun to close as they were __74__ intended to be permanent.
For most of the refugees, the thought of going back brings __75__ emotions. The past six months have been difficult. Families of __76__ many as 10 people have had to shelter __77__ a single tent and share cookstoves and bathing __78__ with neighbors. “They are looking forward to the clean water of their rivers,” officials say. “They are __79__ of free fresh fruit. They want to get back to their herds and start __80__ again.” But most will be returning to __81__ but heaps of ruins. In many villages, electrical __82__ have not been repaired, nor have roads. Aid workers __83__ that it will take years to rebuild what the earthquake took __84__. And for the thousands of survivors, the __85__ will never be complete.
Yet the survivors have to start somewhere. New homes can be built __86__ the stones, bricks and beams of old ones. Spring is coming and it is a good time to start again.
67. A) injured B) ruined C) destroyed D) damaged
根据文章提示,前面为死者,后面为无家可归者,中间应该为受伤者。本题考查的是四个关于受伤的词的辨析。其中只有Injured符合修饰人受伤的条件。选项为A。
68. A) Altogether B) Almost C) Scarcely D) Surely
69. A) among B) above C) amid D) across
70. A) ranks B) equipment C) personnel D) installations
71. A) out B) in C) on D) forth
连续四题出现在同一个句子中,从后往前做。
整句的意思是:一夜之间,在这个地区大量的帐篷被联合国教授组织,军事人员和急救团队通宵努力建立起来,目的是让这些幸存者在冬天到来之前有家可归。
71题考察Set的搭配关系,意思是降临,正确选项为B,其它几个短语Set out“开始”,Set on“攻击”,Set forth“提出”。
70题根据平行结构,And前后连接的三个短语为并列关系,前面为组织,后面为团队,由此可见,70必须得是人组成。故选项为C。Rank“排名,等级,军队中的军衔”,Equipment“设备”,Installation“设施”。
69题介词和名词的搭配关系,同时也受动词的影响,由Bloom“本意为开花,成长,本文指大量涌现”则69题就选能体现出多的介词,Across指横过,穿过,符合本题选项。
68题时间线索,后文提示要赶在冬天之前,前文应该说动作比较快,Almost符合题意。
72. A) falling B) emergence C) arrival D) appearing
词义辨析。本题也考虑时间线索,上文提到冬天降临之前要给难民建立临时住所,本段第一句:季节很仁慈。但是春天的72时,难民将会再次搬迁。时间线索提示,72题在说明春天到来的时候,正确选项为C。Falling“掉下”,Emergence“浮现”,Appearing“出现”。
73. A) strengthened B) aided C) transferred D) provided
74. A) never B) once C) ever D) yet
两题处在同一个句子中,整句读完再看题。
整句意思:提供给十五万幸存者医疗,食物和住所的营地必须要被关闭,因为造的时候就没想过要永久使用。
74题由前半句得知,营地要关闭,所以不是永久的,选择否定意思的词,正确项为A。
73题考察动词介词搭配,四个选项只有Provide能与For进行搭配,故选项为D。此题还可以由文章意思,营地是为幸存者提供一系列的生活必需品的。
75. A) puzzled B) contrasted C) doubled D) mixed
段首出题,考查本段主旨的理解,解题时应暂时跳过,看过本段意思再解决。
前两句意思:对大多数难民来说,回家的想法带来了75情绪。过去的6个月是艰难的。Puzzled“难的”,Contrasted“对比的”,Doubled“双重的,双倍的”,Mixed“混合的”。解析见下文。
76. A) like B) as C) so D) too
77. A) by B) below C) under D) with
78. A) facilities B) instruments C) implements D) appliances
三题出现在一个句子中,整句读完再做题。
整句意思:多达10人的家庭也必须共用一个帐篷,同邻居分享厨具和洗澡设备。
78题词义辨析,根据平行结构,And前后连接并列成分,同为Share的宾语,语义为洗澡设备,正确选项为A。本题四个词在2005年1月四级考试中,曾经考察过。Facilities“设备,辅助物”,Instruments“工具,器械”,Implements“器具”,Appliances“(家用)电器”。
77题介词名词搭配题,受动词的影响,意思是在一个帐篷下,正确选项为C。
76题固定短语搭配,As many as“多达”。
79. A) seeking B) dreaming C) longing D) searching
80. A) producing B) cultivating C) farming D) nourishing
两题出现在一个句子中,整句读完再做题。
整句意思:“他们希望河中流淌干净的水。”官方说:“他们79新鲜的水果。他们想回到他们的牧场,继续80。”
80题词义辨析,根据平行结构,And前后为并列关系,之前提到牧场,后面应为放牧,正确选项为C。Produce“生产”,Cultivate“耕种”,Nourish“滋养”。
79题动词介词搭配,四个选项只有Dream能与Of搭配,正确选项为B。本题还可以根据复现原则解决,第一句用了Look forward to“期望”,第三句用了Want to“想要”,刚第二句的谓语也应该为想要,希望的意思,四个选项中只有Dream of符合此意。
81. A) anything B) something C) everything D) nothing
81题理解题,本句意思:但是大多数人将回到81废墟堆。Nothing But用法,意在强调,除了……,什么都没有。正确选项为D。
读到这里,信息充足,75题可解。难民一方面非常想回到家乡,另一方面,家乡的重建肯定也是一大难题。所以难民的心情应该是混合的。正解选项为D。
82. A) lines B) channels C) paths D) currents
本句意思:在许多村庄,电82还未被修复,路也不通。理解题,正确选项为A,只有电线需要修复。Channel“渠道,频道”,Path“路径”,Current“水流,电流”。
83. A) account B) measure C) estimate D) evaluate
84. A) aside B) away C) up D) out
两题出现在一个句子中,整句读完再做题。
整句意思:救援人员83,重建地震84的东西要花上数年的时间。
84题动词介词搭配,Take aside无此搭配,Take away“带走”,Take up“开始从事,占用”,Take out“取出”。正确选项为B。
83题词义辨析,从后文Years提示可见,并不是准确的数字,应该选“估计”含义,正确选项为C。
85. A) reservation B) retreat C) replacement D) recovery
本名意思:对于成千上万的幸存者,他们是永远恢复不了的。本题也可根据复现原则,上一句说家园的重建,本句是说人们的恢复。正确选项为D。Reservation“保留”,Retreat“撤退”,Replacement“取代”。
86. A) from B) through C) upon D) onto
本段首句:然而幸存者必须从某处开始。
新家可以用石头,砖头和旧横梁来建造。春天即将到来,那是重新开始的好时候。
本题考察Build搭配,正确选项为A。用……建设。
历年四级完形填空真题(八)
Do you wake up every day feeling too tired, or even upset? If so, then a new alarm clock could be just for you. The clock, called Sleep Smart, measures your sleep cycle, and waits 67you to be in your lightest phase of sleep 68rousing you. Its makers say that should 69you wake up feeling refreshed every morning.
As you sleep you pass 70a sequence of sleep: states-light sleep, deep sleep and REM (rapid eye movement)sleep-that 71approximately every 90 minutes. The point in that cycle at which you wake can 72how you feel later, and may 73have a greater impact than how much or little you have slept. Being roused during a light phase 74you are more likely to wake up energetic.
Sleep Smart 75the distinct pattern of brain waves 76during each phase of sleep, via a headband equipped 77electrodes (电极) and a microprocessor. This measures the electrical activity of the wearer's brain, in much the 78way as some machines used for medical and research 79, and communicates wirelessly with a clock unit near the bed. You 80the clock with latest time at 81you want to be wakened, and it 82duly (适时地) wakes you during the last light sleep phase before that.
The 83was invented by a group of students at Brown University in Rhode Island 84a friend complained of waking up tired and performing poorly on a test. " 85sleep deprived people ourselves, we started thinking of 86to do about it", says Eric Shashoua, a recent college graduate and now chief executive officer of Axon Sleep Research Laboratories, a company created by the students to develop their idea.
67. A) beside B) near C) for D) around
68. A) upon B) before C) towards D) till
69. A) ensure B) assure C) require D) request
70. A) through B) into C) about D) on
71. A) reveals B) reverses C) resumes D) repeats
72. A) effect B) affect C) reflect D) perfect
73. A) already B) every C) never D) even
74. A) means B) marks C) says D) dictates
75. A) removes B) relieves C) records D) recalls
76. A) proceeded B) produced C) pronounced D) progressed
77. A) by B) of C) with D) over
78. A) familiar B) similar C) identical D) same
79. A) findings B) prospects C) proposals D) purposes
80. A) prompt B) program C) plug D) plan
81. A) where B) this C) which D) that
82. A) then B) also C) almost D) yet
83. A) claim B) conclusion C) concept D) explanation
84. A) once B) after C) since D) while
85. A) Besides B) Despite C) To D) As
86. A) what B) how C) whether D) when
翻译题
87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble___________ (找到去历史博物馆的路).
88. ______________(为了挣钱供我上学), mother often takes on more work than is good for her.
89. The professor required that ______________ (我们交研究报告) by Wednesday.
90. The more you explain, ________________(我愈糊涂).
91. Though a skilled worker, ______________(他被公司解雇了)last week because of the economic crisis.
四、试题详解
67. 【答案】 C
68. 【答案】 B
69. 【答案】 A
70. 【答案】 A
71. 【答案】 D
72. 【答案】B
73. 【答案】 D
74. 【答案】 A
75. 【答案】 C
76. 【答案】B
77. 【答案】 C
78. 【答案】D
79. 【答案】 D
80. 【答案】 B
81. 【答案】 C
82. 【答案】A
83. 【答案】C
84. 【答案】B
85. 【答案】 D
86. 【答案】 A
五、全文精译
你每天早上醒来会感觉很累很难受吗?如果这样的话,一种新型闹钟会很适合你。
这种被称为SleepSmart的闹钟能够测量你的睡眠周期,等待你进入睡眠较轻的阶段才唤醒你。其制造商承诺说这一闹钟令你每天早晨醒来都会感觉精神振作。
人们睡觉时会经过一系列睡眠阶段--浅度睡眠、深度睡眠和快动眼睡眠--这些睡眠阶段每90分钟就会重复一次。醒来时处于循环中的哪一个睡眠阶段会影响醒后的感觉,甚至比睡眠时间长短的影响还要大。浅睡状态下被叫醒更有可能意味着醒来后精力充沛。
SleepSmart通过一种安装有电极和微型处理器的头带装置记录下大脑各个睡眠阶段产生的特定模式的脑波。这种装置就像用于医疗和研究的机械一样,能够测量头带佩戴者的大脑活动状况,并通过无线电与床边的闹钟相连。你可以把闹钟设定到最近一个希望醒来的时间,然后它就会在那个时间前的最后一个浅睡状态中将你叫醒。
这一发明理念来自一群就读于罗得岛布朗大学的学生。他们在听到一个朋友抱怨醒来后感觉很累以至于考试发挥失利后产生了发明该装置的想法。"自身作为长期睡眠不好的人,我们开始考虑解决的办法"。刚刚大学毕业不久的埃里克说。他现任睡眠神经研究实验室的首席行政长官,这是一个由大学生开创、开发的公司。
Part VI Translation
87.【答案】finding the way to the history museum
【结构分析】本句的主语是he。谓语是had。宾语是no trouble。finding the way to the history museum是动名词作补语。Having spent some time in the city是现在分词短语作原因状语。
【要点解析】
(1)本题考查的是have (no) trouble (in) doing sth.词组的用法,该词组应使用动名词形式。
(2)"找到去......的路"可用词组finding the way to。
【原句精译】因为在城里呆了很久,他很容易找到去历史博物馆的路。
【能力拓展】动名词用法:一有些词组后加动名词作宾语:如admit to,prefer...to,be used to,lead to,devote oneself to,object to,stick to,busy,look forward to等。
88.【答案】In order to pay my tuition fee/to finance my education;To pay for my education :To pay my tuition fees
【结构分析】本句的主语是Mother。谓语是takes on。more work than is good for her是宾语。In order to pay my tuition fee是不定式作目的状语。
【要点解析】
(1)"为了"的表达方式是inorderto或to。
(2)"挣钱供我上学"有不同的翻译方法,如finance my education;to pay for my education / to pay my tuition fees。
【原句精译】为了挣钱供我上学,妈妈经常做太多的工作。
【能力拓展】不定式作目的状语:有些单词或短语可引起目的状语,如:only to,in order to,so as to,so(such)... as to...例:He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班班车。I come here only to say good-bye to you. 我来仅仅是向你告别。
89.【答案】we (should) hand in our / the research report
【结构分析】本句的主语是the professor。谓语是required。That we (should) hand in our/the research report是宾语。
【要点解析】
(1)本题考查的是require的用法。 require 单词后接宾语从句时,从句要用虚拟语气,即requirethatsb.(should)dosth.。
(2)"交"可以译为hand in。
【原句精译】教授要我们交研究报告。
【能力拓展】
①表示主观判断、推测、命令、建议、要求、请求、提议之类的词后面的that 从句的谓语动词应该用虚拟语气:(should) + 动词原形。如:order,suggest,propose,require,demand,request,insist,command,insist。例:In the past men generally preferred that their wives (should) work in the home. 以前,一般来说,男人更愿意他们的妻子待在家里操持家务。
②It is suggested / demanded / necessary / a pity / required / requested / ordered/ insisted... + that...结构中的主语从句的谓语动词要用should 加动词原形,should 可省略。例:It is suggested that we (should) hold a meeting next week. 有人建议我们下周开会。
90.【答案】the more confused I am
【结构分析】本句的前半部分是从句,后半部分是主句。主句的主语是I,谓语是am。
【要点解析】
(1)本题考查themore...,themore...句型的用法。
(2)"糊涂"的正确译法为beconfused。
【原句精译】你越解释,我越糊涂。
【能力拓展】
(1)“愈......愈......”句型的译法是:the+比较级+句子,the +比较级+句子。例:The more I use it, the more I've come to like it. 用得越多,我越喜欢它。
(2) confused a. 困惑的,烦恼的;confusion n. 困惑,糊涂。in confusion处于混乱状态;a confusion of 一片混乱的;confuse v. 使困惑,混淆。
91.【答案】he was fired by the company
【结构分析】本句的主语是he。谓语是was fired。last week because of the economic crisis是状语。though 引导的是让步状语。
【要点解析】本题考查though用法,同时考察被动语态。
(1)though引导让步状语从句时,主句不应有but存在。
(2)"被公司解雇"应用被动语态,可用be fired或be discharged表示。
【原句精译】尽管技术不错,但他还是被公司解雇了。
【能力拓展】though的用法:Though she tried very hard, she failed in the examination. 虽然她很刻苦,但考试还是不及格。与though相关的短语:as though好像......似的,仿佛......一样;even though即使,纵然;What though...? 尽管......有什么关系? 即使......有什么要紧?