英语八年级下册重点知识点
学生是否掌握知识点是学习成败与否的基础和关键。下面是小编为大家精心整理的英语八年级下册重点儿知识点儿，仅供参考。
英语八年级下册重点儿知识点儿
英语八年级下册重点儿知识点儿(一)
重点句型及重点语言点
1. Anything wrong? = Is there anything wrong? 有什么麻烦吗?
形容词修饰不定代词要后置. 如:
something bad 不好的事情 everything new 一切新的事物
2. What seems to be the problem? 似乎有什么问题?
seem to do sth. “似乎做某事” 常与 “It seems that + 句子” 转换, 如:
He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字. seem + adj “似乎(怎样)”, 构成系表结构. 如:
You seem sad. = You seem (to be) sad.= It seems that you are sad.你似乎很伤心.
3. What is the teacher like? 那个老师是什么样的人?
What’s sb. like? 常询问人的内在品质或性恪. 如:
--What’s Beth like? -- She is shy and quiet.
What does sb. look like? 常询问人的长相. 如:
--What’s Beth look like ? -- She is nice with big eyes.
be like 与look like 常可以互换, 如:
He looks like his mother. = He is like his mother. 他看起来像他的父亲.
4. It is important to talk to someone else. 跟其它人交流很重要.
句型 “It is + adj. + to do”中, “It”是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式. 如: It is normal to feel tired after a long trip.长途旅行后,感到疲劳是正常的.
It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危险的.
5. „, but I don’t know how to get other students to talk with me. 但是我不知道怎样使他们和我交谈.
get sb. to do sth. “使(让/ 叫) 某人做某事”, 相当于 ask / tell sb. to do sth.或者说 let / make sb. do sth.
6. It usually takes me a long time to become happy again. 通常要花我很长时间才能重新快乐起来.
句型 “It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 花了某人某时做某事. 如:
It took me three days to finish this work. 花了我三天时间完成这项工作.
7. It is said that„ 据说„„
8. ... when something bad happens to us. 当不好的事情发生在我们身上时.
“sth. happens to sb.”, 指“某事发生在某人身上”. 是一种惯用句型. 如:
A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday.
昨天,一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上.
happen to do sth. 指 “碰巧做某事”, 如:
I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday.
昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.
9. How time flies! “光阴似箭!” 是 How quickly the time flies! 简略句.
10. I have to get used to everything new. 我不得不去适应一切新的事物.
get / be used to (doing) sth. “习惯于(做)某事”. 其中to是介词. 如:
He can’t get used to the weather here. 他不习惯这儿的天气.
I am used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起.
used to do sth. 指 “过去常做某事”, 如:
He used to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs.
他过去常听通俗歌曲,但现在他听民歌.
11. I try to join in activities of many kinds. 我尽量参加各式各样的活动.
join in sth. 指“参加„„活动”, 相当于take part in或be in.
join 指 “参加某个组织或团体”
12 . How does Jeff deal with his sadness? 杰夫怎样处理他的忧伤的?
How„deal with? “怎样处理?” 相当于“What „.do with?”
英语八年级下册重点儿知识点儿(二)
重点语法
同级比较
1) 表示两者在某一方面程度相等时,用句型 “as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 比较对象”. 表 “与„„一样”. 如:
Celia is as patient as Sue. 西莉亚与苏一样耐心.
Jim draws as well as Tom. 吉姆画得与汤姆一样好.
2) 表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一个人或另一物时,用句型 “not + as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 比较对象”, 表 “不如„„”. 如:
Jim isn’t as tall as Tom.= Tom is taller than Jim. 吉姆不如汤姆高./ 汤姆比吉姆高.
Jim doesn’t studies as hard as Tom. = Tom studies harder than Jim. 吉姆不如汤姆学得努力./ 汤姆学得比吉姆努力.
The roads here are not as clean as those in our hometown. 这儿的路不如我们家乡的路干净.
英语八年级下册重点儿知识点儿(三)
重点词汇:
( 一 ) 词形转换:
1.tense(同义词)nervous 2.true(副词)truly 3.expression(动词)express
4. husband(对应词)wife 5. choice(动词)choose 6. relax(形容词)relaxed
7.thought(动词)think 8. decision(动词)decide 9.safe(名词)safety ( 二 ) 重点词组:
1. have a bad cold 患重感冒
2. get injections 打针;注射
3. follow the doctor’s advice 遵从医嘱
4. stay at home alone 独自呆在家里
5. come over to 过来;顺便来访
6. at the end of the month 在月底
7. take it easy 别急;慢慢来
8. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
9. be happy for sb. 为某人高兴
10. in a good/bad mood 处于好/坏的情绪
11. stay/keep angry 保持生气(的状态)
12. smile at life 笑对生活
13. plan a surprise 计划一个惊喜
14. make masks with different expressions 制作具有不同表情的面具
15. put on a short play 表演短剧
16. prepare for 为„„作准备
17. get along with 与„„相处
18. look up into the sky 抬头望向天空
19. at midnight 在半夜
20. on the way home 在回家的路上
21. give a speech 演讲
22. try out 尝试;试验
23. in high spirits 兴高采烈
24. think over 仔细思考
25. bring back a sense of safety 找回安全感