worth 的用法归纳

2016-11-15

以下是小编为大家整理的worth的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识worth这个词组,提高英语水平。

worth的用法:

adj.值得(做某事); 有(做某事)的价值

n.价值; 用处

常见结构

be worth doing sth.值得(做某事);有(做某事)的价值

be worth sth.用于“数量、持续时间等”的名词之后,表示某物价值多少金额。

The new car cost a lot of money, but it’s certainly worth it.

买这辆新汽车花了很多钱, 但确实物有所值。

The thieves stole one million pounds? worth of jewellery.

窃贼偷走了价值100万英镑的珠宝。

易混辨析

worth/worthy/worthwhile

“be worth+n.”结构中,当名词为金钱时,表示“……值……钱”。

be worth doing sth. ……某事值得被做

“be worthy of+n./doing”当名词为抽象名词时,表示 “……值得……”。

be worthy to be done/be worthy of being done

某事值得被做

It is worthwhile to do sth. 值得做某事

It is worthwhile doing sth. 值得去做某事

It is worthwhile for sb. to do/doing sth.

值得某人去做某事

The article is worthy of careful study.

=The article is worth studying carefully.

=The article is worthy of being studied carefully.

=The article is worthy to be studied carefully.

这篇文章值得仔细学习。

常见练习

单项填空

①This book is worthy of twice .(2009·12·江苏南京月考)

A. Reading B. read

C. having read D. being read

②He is well skilled playing the piano, so his music is worth . (2009·12·山东烟台模块检测)

A. with; listening B. with; listening to

C. in; listening D. in; listening to

解析: ①选D。 be worthy 后可以用不定式的被动语态或of being done结构,而worth后用动名词的主动语态表达被动概念。

②选D。be skilled in也可以用be skilled at后跟名词或动名词表示,意思是“在……方面熟练的;在……方面有能力的”。worth意思是“值得”,后跟动名词的主动语态表达被动概念。在句中,music作listen to的逻辑宾语,而listen为不及物动词,因此to不可以去掉。

worth,worthy,worth-while都为adj. 意为"值得"。

1. worth: be worth + n. 当名词为金钱时,表示"…… 值得……"

be worth doing sth. "……某事值得被做"

The question is not worth discussing again and again.

2. worth-while: be worth-while to do sth "值得做某事"

worth while: It is worth while doing sth

It is worth while sb to do sth.

3. worthy:be worthy of +n. 当名词为抽象名词时表示"……值得……"

be worthy to be done "某事值得被做"

The question is not worthy to be discussed againand again.

典型例题

It is not ____ to discuss the question again and again.

A.worth B.worthy C.worth-while D.worth while

答案C. 由worth的用法可知,此句只适合词组be worth-while to do sth.。因此选C。

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