大学英语四六级考试听力
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2002年6月大学英语四级真题听力原文
1. A His father.
B His mother.
C His brother.
D His sister.
2. A A job opportunity.
B A position as general manager.
C A big travel agency.
D An inexperienced salesman.
3. A Having a break.
B Continuing the meeting.
C Moving on to the next item.
D Waiting a little longer.
4. A The weather forecast says it will be fine.
B The weather doesn't count in their plan.
C They will not do as planned in case of rain.
D They will postpone their program if it rains.
5. A He wishes to have more courses like it.
B He finds it hard to follow the teacher.
C He wishes the teacher would talk more.
D He doesn't like the teacher's accent.
6. A Go on with the game.
B Review his lessons.
C Draw pictures on the computer.
D Have a good rest.
7. A She does not agree with Jack.
B Jack’s performance is disappointing.
C Most people will find basketball boring.
D She shares Jack's opinion.
8. A The man went to a wrong check-in counter.
B The man has just missed his flight.
C The plane will leave at 914.
D The plane's departure time remains unknown.
9. A At a newsstand.
B At a car dealer's.
C At a publishing house.
D At a newspaper office.
10. A He wants to get a new position.
B He is asking the woman for help.
C He has left the woman a good impression.
D He enjoys letter writing.
Section B
Directions In this section you will hear 3 short passage. At the end of each passage you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A B C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Passage One Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.
11. A They are interested in other kinds of reading.
B They are active in voluntary services.
C They tend to be low in education and in income.
D They live in isolated areas.
12. A The reasons why people don't read newspapers are more complicated than assumed.
B There are more uneducated people among the wealthy than originally expected.
C The number of newspaper readers is steadily increasing.
D There are more nonreaders among young people nowadays.
13. A Lowering the prices of their newspapers.
B Shortening their news stories.
C Adding variety to their newspaper content.
D Including more advertisements in their newspapers.
Passage Two
Questions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.
14. A A basket. C An egg. B A cup. D An oven. 15. A To let in the sunshine.
C To keep the nest cool. B To serve as its door. D For the bird to lay eggs.
16. A Branches. C Mud. B Grasses. D Straw. 17. A Some are built underground. C Most are sewed with grasses. B Some can be eaten. D Most are dried by the sun.
Passage Three
Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
18. A To examine the chemical elements in the Ice Age.
B To look into the pattern of solar wind activity.
C To analyze the composition of different trees.
D To find out the origin of carbon-14 on Earth.
19. A The lifecycle of trees.
B The number of trees.
C The intensity of solar burning.
D The quality of air.
20. A It affects the growth of trees.
B It has been increasing since the Ice Age.
C It is determined by the chemicals in the air.
D It follows a certain cycle.
Section A
1 -10 D A A C B C A D C A
Section B
11-20 C A C B B C A D C D
Section A
1. W I suppose you’ve bought some gifts for your family.
M Well I’ve bought a shirt for my father and two books for my sister. But I haven’t decided what to buy for my mother probably some jewels.
Q Who did the man buy the books for﹖
2. W Look it says they want a junior sales manager and it seems like it’s a big company. That’ll be good for you might have to travel a lot.
M Do they say anything about the experience﹖
Q What are they talking about﹖
3. W I think we’ve covered everything. What about a cup of coffee before we move onto the next item﹖
M Good idea. I really can’t wait another minute.
Q What does the woman suggest doing﹖
4. W But what happens if it rains. What are we going to do then﹖
M We’ll have to count on good weather. But if it does rain the whole thing will have to be canceled.
Q What do we learn from the conversation﹖
5. W You took an optional course this semester didn’t you﹖ How is it going﹖
M Terrible It seems like the more the professor talks the less I understand.
Q How does the man feel about the course﹖
6. W Mark is playing computer games.
M Should he do that when the final exam is drawing near﹖
Q What does the man think Mark should do﹖
7. M Jack seems to think this year’s basketball season will be disappointing.
W That’s his opinion. Most others think differently.
Q What does the woman mean﹖
8. M Is this the check-in counter for Flight 914 to Los Angeles﹖
M Yes but I’m sorry the flight is delayed because of a minor mechanical problem. Please wait for further notice.
Q What do we learn from this conversation﹖
9. M Excuse me I’d like to place an advertisement for a used car in this Sunday edition of your paper.
W Ok but you have to run your advertisement all week. We can’t quote rates for just Sunday.
Q Where is the conversation most probably taking place﹖
10. M I spend so much time polishing my letter application.
W It’s worthwhile to make the effort .You know just how important it is to give impression .
Q What do we know about the man ﹖
Section B
Passage One
Not everybody reads the daily newspaper .People who don’t read newspaper are sometimes referred to as non-readers . Early research has shown that the non-readers are generally low in education low in income either very young or very old .In addition non-readers are more likely to live in rural areas and have less contact with neighbours and friends .Other studies show that non-readers tend to isolate themselves from the community and less likely to own a home and seldom belong to local voluntary organizations
Why don’t these people read daily paper ﹖ They say they don’t have the time they prefer radio or TVthey have no interest in reading a tale and besides they think newspapers are too expensive. Recent surveyshoweverhave indicated the portrait of the non-reader is more complicated than first thought .There appears to be a group of non-readers that do not fit the type mentioned above .They are high in income and fall into the age group of 26 to 65 .They are far move likely to report that they don’t have the time to read the papers and they have no interest in the content .Editors and publishers are attempting to win them back. First they are also adding news briefs and comprehensive indexes. This will help overcome the time problem. And they are also giving variety to newspaper content to help build the reader’s interest.
11. What is typical of non-readers according to early research﹖
12. What are the finds of recent surveys﹖
13. What are editors and publishers doing to attract the non-readers﹖
Passage Two
Did you know that there’s a kind of bird that can sew﹖ This called the tailor bird uses its mouth as a needle. It sews leaves together in the shape of a cup then it adds a layer of straw to the inside of the cup and lays its eggs there. Each bird species builds its own special kind of nest. The most common materials used for nests are grasses branches and feathers. A bird must weave these materials into a nest. Just imagine building a house without cement or nails to hold together
Another bird is called the weaver bird. The weaver bird builds a nest that looks like a basket the nest shaped like a pear with a hole in the middle. The hole is the door of the nest. A third bird is called the oven bird. The oven bird makes a nest that is very solid. The nest is made of mud. The oven bird forms the mud into the shape of an oven and then let it dry in the sun. The sun bakes the mud making it very hard. Not all birds make their homes in branches. Some birds build their nests on the ground while others bury their eggs under the ground. And some birds do not build nests at all. So when you look for nests and eggs in branches of the trees and bushes remember that some nests may be right your feet.
14. What does the nest built by tailor bird look like ﹖
15. Why is there a hole in the weaver bird’s nest ﹖
16. What is the oven bird’s nest made of ﹖
17. What might surprise us about birds’ nests according to the speaker ﹖
Passage Three
You can tell the age of a tree by counting its rings but these records of trees’ life really say a lot more. Scientists are using tree rings to learn what’s being happening on the sun’s surface for the last ten thousand years. Each ring represents a year of growth. As the tree grows it adds a layer to its trunk taking up chemical elements from the air. By looking up the elements in the rings for a given year scientists can tell what elements were in the air that year. Doctors Stevenson is analysing one element——carbon-14 in ring from both living and dead trees. Some of the rings go back almost ten thousand years to the end of the Ice Age. When Stevenson followed the carbon-14 trail back in time he found carbon-4 levels change with the intensity of solar burning. You see the sun has cycles. Sometimes it burns fiercely and other times it’s relatively calm. During the sun’s violent periods it throws off charged particles in fast moving strings called solar winds. The particles interfere with the formation of carbon-14 on earth. When there’s more solar wind activity less carbon-14 is produced. Ten thousand years of tree rings show that the carbon-14 level rises and falls about every 420 years. The scientists concluded that the solar wind activity must follow the same cycle.
18. What is the purpose of the scientists in studying tree rings ﹖
19. What affects the amount of carbon-14 on earth ﹖
20. What do we learn from the passage about the solar wind activity ﹖
2015年6月英语六级听力真题(第二套)试题
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. BOth the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause , you must read the four choices marked A ), B., C. and D., and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
1. A. The woman thinks she is cleverer than the man.
B. The man behaves as if he were a thorough fool.
C. The man is unhappy with the woman's remark.
D. The woman seldom speaks highly of herself.
2. A. Three crew members were involved in the incident.
B. None of the hijackers carried any deadly weapons.
C. None of the passengers were injured or killed.
D. The plane had been scheduled to fly to Japan.
3. A. At a travel agency.
B. At a hotel front desk.
C. At a checkout counter.
D. At a commercial bank.
4. A. Chinatown has got the best restaurants in the city.
B. The critic thought highly of the Chinese restaurant.
C. The restaurant places many ads in popular magazines.
D. The restaurant was not up to the speakers' expectations.
5. A. ProL Laurence is going into an active retirement.
B. ProL Laurence has stopped conducting seminars.
C. The professor's graduate seminar is well received.
D. The professor will lead a quiet life after retirement.
6. A. signing Leon to a new position.
B. Finding a replacement for Leon.
C. Aranging for Rodney's visit tomorrow.
D. Finding a solution to Rodney's problem.
7. A. Photography is one of Helen's many hobbies.
B. Helen asked the man to book a ticket for her.
C. The photography exhibition will close tomorrow.
D. Helen has been looking forward to the exhibition.
8. A. The speakers share the same opinion.
B. Steve knows how to motivate employees.
C. The man has a better understanding of Steve.
D. The woman is out of touch with the real world.
Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
9. A. It is well paid.
B. It is stimulating.
C. It is demanding.
D. It is fairly secure.
10. A. A quick promotion.
B. Free accommodation.
C. Moving expenses.
D. A lighter workload.
11. A. He has difficulty communicating with local people.
B. He has to spend a lot more traveling back and forth.
C. He has trouble adapting to the local weather.
D. He has to sign a long-term contract.
12. A. The woman will help the man make a choice.
B. The man is going to attend a job interview.
C. The man is in the process of job hunting.
D. The woman sympathizes with the man.
Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
13. A. To inquire about the interest rates at the woman's bank.
B. To inquire about the current financial market situation.
C. To see if he can find a job in the woman's company.
D. To see if he can get a loan from the woman's bank.
14. A. Long-term investment.
B. A three-month deposit.
C. Any high-interest deposit.
D. Any high-yield investment.
15. A. She treated him to a meal.
B. She gave him loans at low rates.
C. She offered him dining coupons.
D. She raised interest rates for him.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear3 short passages. At the end of eachpassage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A ), B ), C ) and D ). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 16 to 18 are bused on the passage you have just heard.
16. A. Strict professional training.
B. Years of practical experience.
C. A refined taste for artistic works.
D. The ability to predict fashion trends.
17. A. Purchasing handicrafts from all over the world.
B. Conducting trade in art works with dealers overseas.
C. Strengthening cooperation with foreign governments.
D. Promoting all kinds of American hand-made specialties.
18. A. She has access to fashionable things.
B. She can enjoy life on a modest salary.
C. She is doing what she enjoys doing.
D. She is free to do whatever she wants.
Passage Two
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.
19. A. It is a Portuguese company selling coffee in New York.
B. Its most important task is to conduct coffee studies.
C. It represents several countries that export coffee.
D. Its role is to regulate international coffee prices.
20. A. The freezing weather in Brazil.
B. The impact of global warming.
C. The increased coffee consumption.
D. The fluctuation of coffee prices.
21. A. He is doing a bachelor's degree.
B. He is young, handsome and single.
C. He is a heavy coffee drinker.
D. He is tall, rich and intellieent.
22. A. A visit to several coffee-growing plantations.
B. Coffee prices and his advertising campaign.
C. A vacation on some beautiful tropical beach.
D. A quick promotion and a handsome income.
Passage Three
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
23. A. They were held up in a traffic jam.
B. They boarded a wrong coach in a hurry.
C. They were late for the first morning bus.
D. They were delayed by the train for hours.
24. A. It was canceled because of an unexpected strike.
B. It was the most exciting trip they ever had.
C. It was spoiled by poor accommodations.
D. It was postponed due to terrible weather.
25. A. Go overseas.
B. Stay at home.
C. Take romantic cruises.
D. Take escorted trips.
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Why would an animal kill itself? It seems a strange question, and yet it is one that has(26)some people for a long time. The lemming (旅鼠) is one such animal. Lemmings periodically commit mass(27), and no one knows just why!
The small(28), which inhabit the Scandinavian mountains, sustain themselves on a diet of roots and live in nests they make underground. When their food supply is(29) large, the lemmings live a normal, undisturbed life.
However, when the lemmings' food supply becomes too low to support the population, a singular(30) commences. The lemmings leave their nests all together at the same time, forming huge crowds. Great numbers of the lemmings begin a long and hard journey across the Scandinavian plains, zjourney that may last weeks. The lemmings eat everything in their path, continuing their(31)march until they reach the sea.
The reason for what follows remains a mystery for zoologists and naturalists. Upon reaching the coast, the lemmings do not stop but swim by the thousands into the surf. Most (32)only a short time before they tire, sink, and drown.
A common theory for this unusual phenomenon is that the lemmings do not realize that the ocean is such(33)water. In their cross-country journey, the animals must traverse many smaller bodies of water, such as rivers and small lakes. They may (34) that the sea is just another such swimmable(35). But no final answer has been found to the mystery.
2015年6月英语六级听力真题(第二套)答案
Section A 参考答案
1.C)【精析】语义理解题。女士认为智者美不外现，而愚蠢的人才四处炫耀，言语中暗示男士属于后者。男士回答“你是说我往自己脸上贴金。这样的话，我就是十足的傻瓜‘。”从男士的语气上可以听出他的不悦，男士说的是反语。
2. C)【精析】综合理解题。女士问男士报纸上是怎样报 道飞往香港的870次航班上的可怕事件的，男士说一共抓捕了三个劫机犯，他们试图迫使飞机飞往日本，不过最后乘客和机组人员都安全着陆。由此可知，乘客没有受到伤害。
3. D)【精析】场景推断题。男士要将支票账户的钱转存到存款账户，女士是银行职员，索要男士的账号和身份证件，因此对话最有可能发生在银行。
4. D)【精析】综合理解题。对话中女士说她再也不会相 信那本杂志里的餐馆评论员了，这家餐馆的食物根 本比不上他们在唐人街吃到的食物，而男士对此表 示赞同.并说根本就不值得排队等候。由此可见这家餐馆没有达到讲话者的期望。B)选项的干 扰性较大.但是对话中并没有直接指出评论员高度评价这家中餐馆.因此排除.
5. A)【精析】推理判断题。女士表示她无法相信Laurence教授要退休了，男士表示Laurence教授 退休以后每个学期还会组织一个研究生研讨会，也 就是说退休后仍积极参加学术活动。
6. B)【精析】事实细节题。本题询问女士想和男士讨论 的内容，对话中女士明确表示她想与男士讨论找人 顶替Leon的职位，关于Rodney的内容都是干扰 选项。
7. D【精析】综台理解题。女士指出Helen为了看摄影展都不来上班了.男士听到这个消息才知道Helen 已经买到票了。看来Helen一直都在期待着能够买到票去看展览。
8. A)【精析】语义理解题。女士表示Steve列出的员工 激励措施脱离实际，男士表示“你抢了我的台词”， 即他们想到一块儿去了。
9. B)【精析】细节辨认题。对话中男士指出在美国的工作 工资低，但是这份工作很有新意，而且有一些优点。hat benefit will the man get if he took the post ~ i~ S~o Paulo?细节辨认题：对话中男士指出选择圣保罗的工作可以为他带来升职：安家费和免费住宿是葡萄牙工作的好处，属于干扰选项。
11. D)【精析】细节推断题。对话中男士指出在巴西工作需要签5年的合约，离家太远，一旦家里有事发生，无法兼顾。
12. C)【精析】推理判断题。对话结尾女士表示她理解男士很难选择，男士却回答，幸运的是，他不需要做出决定，因为他还没有被叫去面试。由此推测，男士现在在找工作的过程当中。
13. A)【精析】目的原因题。对话中男士想办理一个利率 最高的短期存款，因此打电话向银行询问。
14. B)【精析】细节辨认题。对话中女士男士介绍了不同的理财产品，男士表示他对长期投资不感兴趣，想选择类似三个月的短期存款。
15. C)【精析】细节推断题。对话结尾，在男士说出了 N0，thank you之后，女士为了说服男士在银行存款，表示可以提供给他当地一流餐厅的优惠券。
Section B 参考答案
16. D)【精析】细节辨认题。短文开头提到，Karen Smith 是一位百货公司的采购员，作为优秀的采购人员，不仅要了解当时的时尚，还要能够预测将来的时尚趋势：
17. A)【精析】细节辨认题。短文中提到.Karen Smith1的工作是到世界各地去购买手工艺品。
18. C)【精析】目的原因题。短文中明确提到Karen觉得她已经找到了最好的工作，因为她喜欢去世界各地出差，她可以借出差的机会去市场和那些人们不常去的小地方。
19. C)【精析】推理判断题。短文开头提到，Vaukin在一家国际性的咖啡机构工作，这一机构代表着巴西以及其他一些出口咖啡的国家。
20. A)【精析】细节推断题.短文中提到巴西遭遇了严寒 天气.使得大片咖啡树受损.因此全世界出现了咖啡短缺的情况。
21. B)【精析】细节辨认题。短文中提到，Vaukin是个27岁的年轻小伙子，长得不错，而且单身。
22. B)【精析】细节辨认题。短文结尾处提到，Vaukin 最近满脑子都是咖啡价格和咖啡推广活动的事情。
23. D)【精析】目的原因题。短文中提到，在去年的旅行中，由于男士和妻子乘坐的长途火车晚点，导致他们没有赶上游船之旅。
24. A)【精析】细节辨认题。短文中提到，夫妻二人今年的旅行依然没有如愿，因为他们所乘坐班机的航空公司罢工。
25. B)【精析】推理判断题。短文中提到鉴于以往的失败 旅游经历，讲话者只想待在家里过假期。
Section C 参考答案
26.puzzled 【精析】句意推断题。此空后面是名词some people，前面是has，因此has应该是助动词，此空需要填入一个动词(词组)的过去分词，与has构成现在完成时。 结合录音填入puzzled，意为“使……迷惑”。
27.suicide【精析】固定搭配题。此空前面有commit一词 而前文中提到动物的自杀行为，故联想到固定搭 配commit suicide，为“自杀”之意。结合录音填入 suicide。
28.creatures【精析】修饰关系题。此空前面的The small是 “定冠词+形容词”的形式，因此空格处要填入一个名词作句子的主语;主语后面接定语从句，从旬 中的动词inhabit没有使用第三人称单数形式，因此确定这个名词主语是复数。结合录音填人 creatures，意为“生物”。
29.sufficiently【精析】修饰关系题。此空位于系动词is之后，形 容词large之前，故应填人副词用来修饰后面的形 容词。结合录音填入sufficiently，意为“足够地”。
30.migration【精析】句意推断题。此空的前面是“冠词+形容 词”的形式，因此空格处需要填入一个名词;后面 是第三人称单数形式的动词commences，“开始” 之意，进而确定此空的名词为单数。结合录音填 入migration，意为“迁徙”。
31.destructive【精析】修饰关系题。此空与前面的their和后面 的march一起作continuin9的宾语，march此处 是名词，为“行军，前进”之意;此空与their共同作 march的定语，故猜测应该填入一个形容词。结 合录音填入destructive，意为“毁灭性的”。
32 float Oil water【精析】语义推断题：此空前面是Most，后面没有 动词.而是直接出现了名词a short time，由此确定 .Most为名词.指。大部分旅鼠”，作句子的主语，空 格处赠填入谓语部分。结合录音填入float Oil ’vater.意为。在水上漂浮”。
33.a huge body of【精析】修饰关系题。此空前面是such，后面是不 可数名词water，故猜测此空可以填入形容词来修 饰water。此处答案并不是单个的形容词，而是一 个量词词组，结合录音填入a huge body of water，意为“大面积的水域”。
34.assulne【精析】句意推断题。此空位于情态动词may之 后，故应填人动词(词组)原形。结合录音填入 assume意为“假定，认为”。
35.obstacle【精析】句意推断题。此空的前面为another such swimmable，“另一个能够游泳的”，说明此空需要 填入一个名词，而且是单数名词。结合录音填入 obstacle，意为“障碍(物)”。