高中英语作文怎么写才能拿高分
乍一看别人的高中英语作文都是满分,我们也不追求满分了,就先看看怎么写才能拿高分吧。下面是小编给大家整理的高中英语作文怎么写才能拿高分,供大家参阅!
高中英语作文怎么写才能拿高分
卷面整洁化
高考作文阅卷是扫描试卷后在电脑上阅卷,所以书写和卷面显得十分重要。书写是否规范、卷面是否整洁将直接决定扫描的效果,影响阅卷老师对你文章的第一印象。这点完全是考生自己多加注意就可以做好的,标准很简单:clean and clear。
卷面就像人的脸一样,它给阅卷人以第一视觉,因此印象最为深刻。书面表达更是如此,不论你运用了多么复杂的语法结构,多么高级的词汇以及行文多么紧凑连贯,如果卷面像一把乱草,则很难让阅卷人了解你的文采。阅卷人因此匆忙阅卷,走马观花,这样一来,你的心血白费,你的劳动无效。因此要求:书写规范,态度认真,字体工整,切莫乱涂乱划。与此同时还应注意版面设计美观大方,切莫写得到边到沿,这样会给人很堵的感觉;注意两边页面边距不要留得过大,只写在中间,那样不够美观,即要挨着横线写。
高中英语作文拿高分方法
词汇高级化
新的评价标准要求我们尽量使用高级词汇。一是张扬个性表现出与众不同,使人一看有一种新颖特别的感觉。二是高级词汇的选取和运用,使阅卷者对考生的英语功底有一定程度的了解。但高级词汇并不是越难越好,越长越好,主要是指那些大部分考生都想不到用且又符合英美国家表达习惯的方式,例如一些常规词的特殊用法,或是通过构词法而形成的词汇、复合词、名词用作动词,象声词等。
1. ①A new railway is being built in my home town.
②A new railway is under construction in my home town.
2. ①A strong storm happened in our city last night.
②A strong storm hit (struck) our city last night.
3. ①Some of my classmates are for the movie.
②Some of my classmates are in favour of the movie.
上述各句中的①都是一般表述法,即大部分学生可能用到的,而②却与众不同,用词独到考究,新活出众,更能显示你的遣词造句的语言才华。
高考毕竟是选拔性考试,要是能做到“人无我有,人有我优”,必然会吸引阅卷老师的眼球,更有机会拿到高分。
大部分学生以为高考作文只要写得完整、没有语法错误,就可以拿到高分,其实不然。一般来说,高考英语作文要求80~120个单词,这意味着大概要写10个左右的句子。如果这十几个句子用的都是很简单的词汇,那肯定无法达到高分档的要求。所以,我们强调适当使用高级的词汇。下面,我们就来看看“高分词汇选择原则”。
1.词组优先原则。表达同样的意思,如果是在单词和词组中进行选择,要优先选择词组。如: [原文]A new railway is being built in my hometown.
[改进]A new railway is under construction in my hometown.
点拨:在写一篇介绍自己家乡的文章中,说到了家乡“正在修建”一条铁路时,用介词短语来表达就比用“build”这个单词的被动语态要好得多。
2.地道原则。尽量使用英文中的既有词组,不要自己生造,以免出现中式英文。如:
[原文]Through traveling, I learned a lot of knowledge.
[改进]Through traveling, I gained/obtained a lot of knowledge.
点拨:知识不是“学习”的,而是“获得”的。这是许多同学容易犯错的地方,需引起注意。
3.避免重复原则。因为在高考中只要求80~120个单词,所以一味重复使用低水平单词就会与 “高级、复杂”这个评分概念相抵触。如:
[原文]I like reading while my brother likes watching television.
[改进]I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.
点拨:重复使用like来表达“喜欢”的意思,不仅表达单一,文章显得死板,而且容易让阅卷老师感觉你词汇匮乏,影响得分。此外,表达“我认为”,大多数人一般都只会“I think”,其实我们完全可以用“I suppose”“I consider”“I hold the view that”“I take the attitude that”等来表达。
4.“后高长”原则。启用后学到的、较高级的、较长的词汇。例如下面单词的替换:
原词 替换词
clever intelligent
hardworking diligent
hard diligently
very rather/extremely
pay attention to attach importance to
happy delighted
more and more an increasing number of
firstly first of all;to begin with;initially
but;however on the contrary
高中英语作文拿高分技巧
文辞优美化
要想使所写的文章凸显文采,展示综合运用语言的能力,就要能写出几个漂亮的句子来,这就要求在平时的学习过程中大量地积累课内外一切有用的习惯表达和典型的句子,如强调句、倒装句、虚拟句、感叹句、非谓语动词句型、it句型、with结构以及各种典型的从句等,真正做到句式多样,句型结构复杂,使用恰当得体,尽量避免使用结构单一、长度相同的单句,以免使所写文章平淡无奇,缺乏生气,读起来索然无味。
1、基本句型布大局,多种句型来交替
(1) ①people can well use Internet Bars only in this way.
②Only in this way can Internet Bars be well used by people.
(2)①I suggest Internet Bars should be strictly managed and should direct young kids to surf the web. ②I suggest Internet Bars be under strict supervision and young kids be guided to surf the web.
(3) ①I have found a house. It is 25 square meters. It has a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen.
②I have found a small flat of 25 square meters, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen.
2、凭关系、并列、复合恰当介入
(1) ①I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time. Now I am interested in football.
②I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.
以上根据两个单句间的并列关系或转折关系,合并成有相应关系的并列句。
(2)I hope you come and see for yourself some day.
(3)You want to know what is going on in schools in China.
以上为含宾语从句的复合句。
(4)The main subjects I studied at school included…
(5)The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street , which is not far from Jiaxin Chinese School.
以上为含定语从句的复合句。
(6)As we came to the crossroads a young man and a girl came up and stopped us.
(7)Before we knew it , we had to say good-bye to the workers.
以上为含时间状语从句的复合句
(8)The meal was so nice that we all enjoyed it very much.
含结果状语从句的复合句
(9) Hope you don’t have to wait as long as we did .
含比较状语从句的复合句
(10)Hope things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce the learning load.
注意:以上句型要在确保语法的正确和准确下使用。文章中存在语法错误必然会影响最终的得分。一般在高考英语阅卷中,三个小的语法错误会被扣掉1分,一个大的语法错误(例如谓语使用错误)会被扣掉1分。所以,大家在平时写作时要养成时时提醒自己尽量不犯语法错误的习惯,特别是要尽量避免由于粗心引起的错误,如冠词的基本用法、名词复数形式的写法等方面的错误。而语法基础较为薄弱的同学,除了要加强自己的语法功底,还可以试着背诵一些高频句型结构。因为这些结构不仅语法正确,而且必定会成为高考英语作文中的得分点。如果大家能背诵这些高频结构并在考试中直接套用,即使语法偏弱也能在一定程度上避免自己造句所犯的语法错误,还能在这些点上得分——可谓一举两得。比如倒装句,大家在考试中很少主动去用,但只要正确使用这个句型,通常都会让阅卷人眼前一亮,从而起到意想不到的效果。在此,笔者推荐四组倒装句,大家不妨仔细揣摩并模仿练习。这些句子分别如下:
1. Only when we realize the importance of environmental protection can we solve the problem of pollution.
2. So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
3. Diligent as he was, he failed to pass the exam.
4. By no means should teenagers get into the habit of smoking.