charge的用法和短语例句

2016-12-02

charge的用法：

charge的用法1：charge的基本意思是“装载”“填充”直到满负荷,由此产生许多新义,如“使充满”“命令”“使承担”“冲锋”“收费”等,美语中还可表示“控告”。本词强调所加的负担超出接受能力,故含有劳累、负担过重或被压倒的意味。

charge的用法2：charge用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。作“控告”解时,可以接that引导的从句。作“收费”解时，可以接双宾语，可用于被动结构;表示“价格贵”或“收费贵”时,不能说charge expensively,而用too much或heavily等修饰。

charge的用法3：charge用作不及物动词时,常接for表示“收…的费”,接down表示“冲锋”。

charge的用法4：charge作“负责,管理”解时,是不可数名词; 作“指责,指控,控告”解时,是可数名词,且后可接that从句作同位语; 作“收费,要价”解时,主要指因某种服务而索取的费用,是可数名词。

charge的用法5：in charge of表示“某人负责或照管某人〔物〕”; in the charge of则表示“某人〔物〕由某人负责或照管”。

charge的常用短语：

用作动词 (v.)

charge against (v.+prep.)

charge at (v.+prep.)

charge down (v.+adv.)

charge for (v.+prep.)

charge into (v.+prep.)

charge off (v.+adv.)

charge on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)

charge out (v.+adv.)

charge to (v.+prep.)

charge up1 (v.+prep.)

charge up2 (v.+adv.)

charge with (v.+prep.)

用作名词 (n.)

bring a charge (of sth) against

charge account

face a charge〔charges〕

in charge of

in the charge of〔in sb's charge〕

take charge of

trump up a charge

charge的用法例句：

1. But legal experts are not sure if such a charge can stick.

但法律专家们不能肯定这一指控是否成立。

2. Customers who arrange overdrafts will face a monthly charge of £5.

透支的客户每月要缴纳5英镑的费用。

3. He has admitted the charge and will be sentenced later.

他已经认罪，会在晚些时候宣判。

4. The demonstration itself was against the Government's new CommunityCharge.

游行本身反对的是政府新出台的“人头税”。

5. We'll put together a proposal, including detailed costings, free of charge.

我们将免费拟一份提案，其中包括详细的成本估算。

6. We will be pleased to delete the charge from the original invoice.

我们决定将这笔费用从原始发票上删去。

7. Police officers on the case are reckoning to charge someone very shortly.

调查这个案子的警官正在考虑尽快起诉嫌疑人。

8. All the ferries carry bicycles free or for a nominal charge.

所有的渡船都免费或以极低的收费运载自行车。

9. Most restaurants add a 10 per cent service charge.

大多数餐馆加收10%的服务费。

10. Det Supt Bassett was in charge of the murder enquiry.

探长巴西特负责调查该谋杀案。

11. Another scalper said he'd charge $1000 for a $125 ticket.

另一个票贩子说125美元的票他要价1,000美元。

12. He is in charge of the civilian side of the UN mission.

他在联合国使团中负责平民方面的事务。

13. A 10 percent service charge is added in lieu of tipping.

加收了10%的服务费以代替小费。

14. He appeared at Manchester Crown Court on Thursday on a drink-drivingcharge.

他因被控醉酒驾车而于周四在曼彻斯特的刑事法庭受审。

15. She refused to testify, unless the murder charge against her was dropped.

除非撤销对她的谋杀指控，否则她拒绝作证。

charge的用法和短语例句

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