动词make的用法总结
下面是小编整理的一些关于动词make的用法总结,以供大家学习参考。
一 引起、导致(某种效果、感受、情况等):
1 The film made me cry. 这部电影让我哭了。
made做使役动词用,后面的cry是省to的动词不定式做宾语补足语。
2 Flying makes him nervous. 坐飞机使他紧张。
make是使役动词,后面的nervous是形容词做宾语补足语。
3 Her remarks made the sitution worse. 他的话使情况更早糟糕。
made是使役动词,后面的worse是形容词(bad)的比较级做宾语补足语。
4 I'll make it clear to him that we won't pay. 我要向他讲明白,我们是不会付钱的。
make是使役动词,后面的clear是形容词做宾语补足语。it是形式宾语,代替后面的宾语从句that we won't pay.
5 Make sure you lock the car. 要确信汽车已经锁好。
6 You must make yourself understood to let others hear you clearly.你必须自己表达清楚以便别人能听清你说的话。这个例句包含了两个使役动词的用法。第一个make是使役动词,后面的understood是过去分词(明白的)做宾语yourself的补足语。to let others hear you clearly.是动词不定式短语做目的状语,其中let是使役动词,后面的hear you是省to 的动词不定式做宾语others的补足语。
7 Don't make trouble.别惹麻烦。
8 My little son always makes a mess in his room.我的小儿子总是把他的房间弄得乱七八糟。
9 Don't make a noise.They are having meeting.别发出噪音,他们在开会。
二 迫使:to force sb.to do sth.
1 You can't make him come with us if he doesn't want to.如果他不想来,你不能强迫他跟我们一起来。make在这里做使役动词用,后面的come是省to 的宾语补足语。
2 The policemen made him wait at the poice station all day.警察把他羁押在警察局里整整一天。make在这里做使役动词用,后面的wait是省to 的宾语补足语。但是这句话如果变成被动语态,那么动词不定式不能省to.He was made to wait at the police station all day.
make做实义动词用时,经常有一些固定搭配的词组。
1 be made of...,由......构成。
The Crystal Palace was made of iron and glass.《NCE2》L80。
水晶宫是由玻璃和铁构成的。(原材料的特性没有改变)
2 be made from...,由......做成。
Cheese is made from milk.
干酪是用牛奶制成的。(原材料milk已经看不见了)
3 be made in...,在......地方制造。
The Ford car is made in America.
这辆伏特车是美国生产的。
4 make sb. sth./ make sth. for sb. 为某人做某事。(make后面带双宾语)
Shall I make you(间接宾语)a sandwich(直接宾语)? / Shall I make a sandwich for you?
我为你做一个三明治好吗?
5 与名词连用的常用词组:
a.to make a law/rule. 制定法律/法规。
b.to make a mistake.犯错误。
c.to make a guess.猜一下。
d.to make a comment/ statement.发表评论/声明。
e.to make a suggestion. 提出建议。
f.to make progress.取得进步。
g.to make a dicision.(decide)做决定。
h.to make an appointment.约定。
i.to make a speech.做演讲。