动词make的用法总结

2016-11-14

下面是小编整理的一些关于动词make的用法总结,以供大家学习参考。

一 引起、导致(某种效果、感受、情况等):

1 The film made me cry. 这部电影让我哭了。

made做使役动词用,后面的cry是省to的动词不定式做宾语补足语。

2 Flying makes him nervous. 坐飞机使他紧张。

make是使役动词,后面的nervous是形容词做宾语补足语。

3 Her remarks made the sitution worse. 他的话使情况更早糟糕。

made是使役动词,后面的worse是形容词(bad)的比较级做宾语补足语。

4 I'll make it clear to him that we won't pay. 我要向他讲明白,我们是不会付钱的。

make是使役动词,后面的clear是形容词做宾语补足语。it是形式宾语,代替后面的宾语从句that we won't pay.

5 Make sure you lock the car. 要确信汽车已经锁好。

6 You must make yourself understood to let others hear you clearly.你必须自己表达清楚以便别人能听清你说的话。这个例句包含了两个使役动词的用法。第一个make是使役动词,后面的understood是过去分词(明白的)做宾语yourself的补足语。to let others hear you clearly.是动词不定式短语做目的状语,其中let是使役动词,后面的hear you是省to 的动词不定式做宾语others的补足语。

7 Don't make trouble.别惹麻烦。

8 My little son always makes a mess in his room.我的小儿子总是把他的房间弄得乱七八糟。

9 Don't make a noise.They are having meeting.别发出噪音,他们在开会。

二 迫使:to force sb.to do sth.

1 You can't make him come with us if he doesn't want to.如果他不想来,你不能强迫他跟我们一起来。make在这里做使役动词用,后面的come是省to 的宾语补足语。

2 The policemen made him wait at the poice station all day.警察把他羁押在警察局里整整一天。make在这里做使役动词用,后面的wait是省to 的宾语补足语。但是这句话如果变成被动语态,那么动词不定式不能省to.He was made to wait at the police station all day.

make做实义动词用时,经常有一些固定搭配的词组。

1 be made of...,由......构成。

The Crystal Palace was made of iron and glass.《NCE2》L80。

水晶宫是由玻璃和铁构成的。(原材料的特性没有改变)

2 be made from...,由......做成。

Cheese is made from milk.

干酪是用牛奶制成的。(原材料milk已经看不见了)

3 be made in...,在......地方制造。

The Ford car is made in America.

这辆伏特车是美国生产的。

4 make sb. sth./ make sth. for sb. 为某人做某事。(make后面带双宾语)

Shall I make you(间接宾语)a sandwich(直接宾语)? / Shall I make a sandwich for you?

我为你做一个三明治好吗?

5 与名词连用的常用词组:

a.to make a law/rule. 制定法律/法规。

b.to make a mistake.犯错误。

c.to make a guess.猜一下。

d.to make a comment/ statement.发表评论/声明。

e.to make a suggestion. 提出建议。

f.to make progress.取得进步。

g.to make a dicision.(decide)做决定。

h.to make an appointment.约定。

i.to make a speech.做演讲。

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