英语四级翻译要点

自2013年12月四六级考试改革以来，翻译部分由原来的句子填空翻译变为段落翻译，难度略微提升，更全面的考查考生的英语综合能力。翻译分值占到15%，时间为30分钟，主要考查的内容为中国文化、历史、经济与社会发展，长度约为150字，13-15分评分标准为译文准确表达原文意思，用词贴切，行文流畅，无基本语法错误。由此我们可以看出，段落翻译重点考查的考生的阅读理解能力，词汇量，语法基础等

1. …as soon as… 一……就……

Peter一听到消息就兴奋地喊起来。 As soon as Peter heard it， he cried out excitedly.

2. as…as 和……一样 & (not)as/ so…as ……不如……

听磁带和看英语电影一样重要。 Listening to tapes is as important as watching English-language movies.

3. as … as possible 尽可能地……

当你感冒的时候，你应该喝尽可能多的水。 When you have a cold， you should drink as much water as possible.

4. ask sb for sth…… 向某人要……

当你不知道问题的答案时，你可以向你的老师寻求帮助。 When you don‘t know the answer to any questions， you can ask your teacher for help.

5、ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.请/告诉某人(如何)做……

Tom的爸爸经常告诉Tom应该如何正确面对问题。 Tom‘s father often tells Tom how to deal with the problems in the correct way.

6. ask/tell sb. not to do sth. 请/告诉某人不做某事

我妈妈经常告诉我不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏。 My mother often tells me not to spend so much time in playing computer games.

7. be afraid of doing sth. / that+从句担心(某事可能产生的后果)

学生们为考试担心不足为奇。 It‘s no surprise that students are afraid of having exams.

8. be afraid to do sth. 害怕去/不敢去做某事

It is good for your English study to keep speaking English every day.

早睡早起有利健康。It‘s good for your health to go to bed early and get up early.

不按时写英语作业对我们不好。It is bad for us to do English homework on time.