八年级下册英语unit1单元测试题
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八年级下册英语unit1单元试题
一、听力(听力)(共20小题;共20分)
一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。
1. What did Tom do last Sunday?
A. B. C.
2. What fruit does Peter like after dinner?
A. B. C.
3. What is lost?
A. B. C.
4. What did the man do at the weekend?
A. B. C.
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第5-6小题。
5. Where is the man going to travel during the summer holidays?
A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Qingdao.
6. What does the man like there?
A. The people. B. The weather. C. The sea.
请听一段对话，完成第7-8小题。
7. Which festival is coming?
A. Lantern Festival. B. Spring Festival. C. Mid-Autumn Festival.
8. What's Han Ling's mother doing?
A. She is cleaning the house.
B. She is working.
C. She is making dumplings.
请听一段对话，完成第9-10小题。
9. What are the Chinese people good at?
A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Skiing.
10. What does Daming think of skiing?
A. He thinks skiing is more interesting than table tennis.
B. He thinks skiing is more popular than table tennis.
C. He thinks skiing is more dangerous than table tennis.
请听一段对话，完成第11-13小题。
11. What day is it today?
A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday.
12. What does the man want to do with the CD player?
A. Return it. B. Change it. C. Repair it.
13. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is friendly to the man.
B. She is angry now.
C. She is impolite to the man.
请听一段对话，完成第14-16小题。
14. There are lots of children at the big party.
A. playing cards
B. telling stories and having cake
C. singing,dancing and telling stories
15. After the party, the students go to the .
A. zoo B. park C. cinema
16. Why do the children like the science museum?
A. Because they get presents there.
B. Because they can learn something important there.
C. Because the robots there are interesting.
三、听短文，记录关键信息。短文读两遍。
请根据所听到的短文内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在下面的相应位置上。
Mr. and Mrs. Green's Plans
When Where How long
August 6th 17. in Beijing. A week
August 13th Leaving for Shanghai at 18. a.m. by plane. Two 19.
August 15th Going to Hangzhou by 20. .
17.
18.
19.
20.
二、单项选择(共10小题;共10分)
21. Our geography teacher told us the sun in the east.
A. gets B. rises C. raises D. lifts
22. There are people shopping in the new supermarket, because it is on sale.
A. four hundreds B. four hundred of
C. hundred of D. hundreds of
23. --- Why do you like staying in Guiyang?
--- Because the weather there is too hot too cold.
A. either; or B. neither; nor
C. both; and D. not only; but also
24. --- Hello! Is Steven in?
--- Hold on, please.
A. I'm afraid not. B. Call again.
C. Take a rest. D. Wait a minute.
25. Some people won't realize the importance of their health they have lost it.
A. after B. when C. until D. as
26. Don't laugh at her. She is any of the others in your class.
A. as clever a student as B. as a clever student as
C. so clever a student as D. so a clever student like
27. The sea covers three-fourths of the earth's surface.
A. near B. next to C. nearby D. nearly
28. --- Let's go swimming this afternoon.
--- Oh, it is too hot outside. Why not go shopping in the supermall ?
A. as well B. by the way C. at least D. instead
29. The prices in the shop are very , so many people go there to buy things.
A. expensive B. cheap C. high D. low
30. fun to go to a costume party on Halloween night.
A. That's B. This is C. These are D. It's
三、完形填空(共10小题;共15分)
Some countries have suffered from the coldest weather in history. Icy storms have 31 temperatures down to 57℃ below zero. We know that human body is not designed for such cold weather. People in polar areas get used to cold weather, 32 most of us have no experience to live in such 33 temperatures.
What happens when we get 34 ? The human body has to keep the most important central parts warm, until it can find some kind of 35 and cover. The body is keeping its warm blood close to the center and stops 36 blood for the end of our hands and feet. That's why we feel pains in our 37 and toes when we feel seriously cold. When skin is open to very cold air, the short of warm blood can 38 to hurt from coldness. So we learn from some animals living in cold areas such as polar bears. Scientists working in polar areas, for example, dress in warm clothes which keep warm air close to the body like 39 does.
The bad weather brings some problems to the life of people. The electricity is 40 off because of the weight of the ice. That's very inconvenient.
31. A. pulled B. taken C. brought D. knocked
32. A. so B. but C. because D. though
33. A. cold B. high C. warm D. low
34. A. tired B. hungry C. excited D. cold
35. A. warmth B. pleasure C. light D. safety
36. A. making B. providing C. adding D. spreading
37. A. heads B. arms C. fingers D. ears
38. A. come B. get C. move D. lead
39. A. meat B. fat C. fur D. house
40. A. put B. stopped C. cut D. set
四、阅读理解(共15小题;共30分)
A
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be sunny at this time of the day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella(伞) or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔) later in the day.
41. The best title(标题) for this passage is .
A. Bad Seasons B. Summer or Winter
C. The Weather in England D. Strange English People
42. From the story we know that when come, there is a heavy rain.
A. sunshine and snow B. black clouds
C. summer and winter D. spring and autumn
43. "People can also have summer in winter." means "It is sometimes too in winter."
A. warm B. cool C. cold D. rainy
44. What do English people often take?
A. A stick. B. A raincoat. C. Clothes. D. A cooker.
45. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?
A. Because they like the weather.
B. Because they may experience four seasons in one day.
C. Because they often need rainy weather.
D. Because they want to be weather worker.
B
Scientists in the UK are surprised that so many flowers are in bloom(开花期) this winter. They said that in usual years, between 20 and 30 kinds of flowers and plants are open. However, on New Year's Day, scientists found 368 different kinds in bloom.
Scientists believe so many flowers are in bloom because of climate change (气候变化). Last year was the warmest year Britain has ever had. Dr. Tim Rich told the BBC about his surprising at the number of flowers he saw at the start of this year. He said, "Fifty years ago, it was difficult to find plants in winter. But it seems everything's becoming different." He said some flowers were in bloom five months earlier.
Scientist Rich explained how the weather affects flowers. The flowers are usually killed by the cold in December. He said, "We are now in our fourth warm winter. Usually flowers go away by Christmas but this year it hasn't happened." He added, "But many flowers are still in bloom now, after New Year's Day."
Britain's weather report talked about the climate for last year. It said, "All months except August were warmer than usual years, and this was the warmest year on record for the UK. It was also wetter than usual years for many areas."
46. People in the UK get surprised because .
A. 30 kinds of flowers are in bloom this winter
B. 368 kinds of flowers are in bloom this winter
C. the weather is very cold on New Year's Day
D. the weather is very hot on New Year's Day
47. From the second paragraph, we can guess that .
A. the weather now is colder than 50 years ago
B. the weather now is warmer than 50 years ago
C. the weather now is similar to 50 years ago
D. the weather keeps warm all the year round
48. How does the weather affect flowers?
A. The cold weather in December kills flowers.
B. The cold weather in January kills flowers.
C. The hot weather in August kills flowers.
D. The hot weather in July kills flowers.
49. How many months were warmer than usual years?
A. Nine. B. Ten. C. Eleven. D. Twelve.
50. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Climate Change in the UK B. Special Flowers in the UK
C. Flowers on New Year's Day D. Hot Weather This Year
C
For many people in North America, the last week was the coldest of the year. To help some poor people keep warm, some kind people tied(系) scarves to trees in big cities for people in need.
"I AM NOT LOST!" read a note on a scarf tied to a tree in Wilmington, "If you need this to stay warm, please take it. It is yours. Be warm, and do something to help someone else today if you can."
The member of a teenage soccer team put many of the scarves around Wilmington. They bought around 300 scarves for poor persons and left them on the Bloomsday runner statues(雕塑) in Riverfront Park with notes like the one above.
A group of villagers also left their scarves all over the cities. "The scarves get right to the people who want them," said Wendy Grahl, one of the villagers, "If you're poor and it's 30 below, a scarf is going to be welcome."
"I've seen a lot of bad things happen, but I've seen a lot of good people that care for others," said Ed, a homeless man who took one of the team's scarves.
Do your neighbors do anything similar for the less lucky persons during the cold winter? If so, try your best to take part in it.
51. How was the weather last week in North America?
A. Windy. B. Cool. C. Gold. D. Warm.
52. According to the note, the writer may agree .
A. it's good for people to help each other
B. it's difficult for people to help each other
C. it's difficult for the poor to help others
D. it's easy for the rich to help others
53. Who left many scarves on the Bloomsday runner statues?
A. Some teenagers. B. Some villagers.
C. Some rich persons. D. Some poor persons.
54. Which of the following is true?
A. A rich man can get the scarf in very cold weather.
B. A poor man can get the scarf in very cold weather.
C. A rich man can get the scarf in very windy weather.
D. A poor man can get the scarf in very windy weather.
55. The underlined word "homeless" means .
A. having a home B. going home
C. leaving home D. having no home
五、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)(共5小题;共5分)
56. Do you take a s every day?
57. The girl was s when she saw the snake.
58. --- There is a little w . Let's go to fly kites.
--- Good idea.
59. Yesterday he b his brother.
60. --- Maybe there's something wrong with the front door. Mom. I can't p it open.
--- Wait a minute! I'll have a look.
六、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)(共5小题;共5分)
61. The boy would like to buy two (兔子).
62. Can you wear a T-shirt below (零) degree?
63. I launched my rocket in a (田地).
64. Many people like to enjoy themselves in the (阳光) on Sundays.
65. Many people like to climb to the top of Mount Tai to watch the (日出).
七、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)(共5小题;共10分)
66. 她们转过身来，但什么也没有看到。
They but .
67. 那些企鹅一个接一个地通过冰上的一个洞口跳入水中。
The penguins jumped into the water .
68. 我们渴望一位家长关怀我们。
We a parent to care about us.
69. 我的家乡一年四季天气暖和。
It's warm in my home town.
70. 我们有充足的时间，用不着太急促。
We've got time; there's no need to rush.
八、阅读与表达(问答式)(共5小题;共10分)
We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.
When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration(迁移) is probably the migration of the fish which is called "salmon". This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.
Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龙虾). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go.
So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don't. Maybe living things just like to travel.
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
71. Do many animals stay in one place?
72. When do many birds move to warmer places to find food?
73. Where is salmon born?
74. What do the lobsters do when the season of the bad weather arrives every year?
75. What's the main idea of the passage?
九、补全对话(选择)(共5小题;共10分)
(Zhang Tian=Z;Ma Jun=M)
Z: Hi, Ma Jun. Have you ever been to Sydney?
M: No, never. Where is Sydney?
Z: 76.
M: What's the weather like there?
Z: 77.
M: What about its environment?
Z: Very good. 78.
M: What is Sydney famous for?
Z: It's famous for its deep harbor(海港). The harbor has many bays(港湾) and beautiful surf beaches.
M: 79. Well, what do people in Sydney like to do when they are free?
Z: They love to have a good time on the beach.
M: Are they friendly?
Z: 80.
M: Good! I hope I can visit Sydney some day.
A. Of course, they are very easy to get along with.
B. It's in the southeast of Australia.
C. The sky is blue, the air is fresh, and the birds sing in the garden.
D. It's neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.
E. It sounds like a great place to go on vacation.
八年级下册英语unit1单元测试题参考答案
一、听力(听力)
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C
6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C
11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A
16. B
17. Arriving
18. 9:30
19. nights
20. train
听力原文
一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: Tom, what did you do last Sunday?
M: I went fishing by the river.
2. W: Peter, what fruit do you like after dinner?
M: Can I have some watermelon?
3. W: Oh, no!
M: What happened?
W: I lost my wallet! I remember I put it into my bag. But now, it isn't there.
M: Don't worry.You'd better look for it in some other places.
4. W: How was your weekend?
M: Great! It was my grandfather's seventieth birthday. We had a big meal together.
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第5-6小题。
W: Hi! Where are you going to travel for your summer holiday?
M: I'm planning to visit Qingdao.
W: That's very exciting. Why did you choose Qingdao?
M: Because I like the sea very much. There the sea is beautiful.
W: What is the weather like?
M: It's not very hot in summer.
W: What are you going to do in Qingdao?
M: I'm going to lie on the beach and take some photos.
W: Yeah, that's very good. Have a good time!
M: Thank you!
请听一段对话，完成第7-8小题。
M: What are you doing,Han Ling?
W: rm cleaning the house.
M: Spring Festival is coming. Are you getting ready for it?
W: Yes, we are.
M: What's your mother doing?
W:She is making dumplings in the kitchen with my grandmother.
M:Is your father making dumplings with her?
W: No, he isn't. He is at work. He is always busy even just before Spring Festival.
请听一段对话，完成第9-10小题。
W: Chinese people are good at table tennis. Isn't that right, Darning?
M: Yeah. China is the kingdom of table tennis. Many people like it.
W: Do you like table tennis?
M: Yes, I do. Table tennis is my favourite sport. Do you like it. Tingling?
W: No, I don't. Mine is skiing. I think it is more interesting than table tennis.
M: But I think skiing is more dangerous than table tennis.
W: You are right. But it is so exciting.
请听一段对话，完成第11-13小题。
W: Good afternoon. Can I help you?
M: Yes, please.I bought this CD player here and there's something wrong with it.
W: I see. When did you buy it?
M: I only bought it three days ago, on Monday. I felt quite angry, you know.
W: Sorry, sir. Well, I can give you the money back or change the CD player for a new one.
M: I think I'd like my money back,please.
W: Certainly. Can you write your name on this form, please?
M: Of course. Here you are.
W: Thank you very much. Here's your money, $89.50.
请听一段对话，完成第14-16小题。
Today is June 1st. It's our holiday—Children's Day. We're very happy because we are having a big party with fancy dresses at school. At the big party, lots of children are singing, dancing and telling stories and so on. The fancy dress is very good. Oh! Look! A cat, a bird, a tiger and an elephant are singing. After the party, we go to the zoo to see the animals. The monkeys are interesting and like playing with children. We also visit the science museum. We like the science museum because we can learn something important there. We get presents from our parents today. They are very nice. We like them very much.
三、听短文，记录关键信息。短文读两遍。
请根据所听到的短文内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在下面的相应位置上。
Mr. and Mrs. Green are going to have a vacation. Here are their plans. First, they are arriving in Beijing on August 6th and staying there for a week. There will be plenty of time for sightseeing. They will climb the Great Wall. They will also taste Beijing Duck. Then they are leaving for Shanghai at 9: 30 a. m. on August 13th by plane. They will stay there for two nights. After that, they will go to Hangzhou by train. They will visit the West Lake. They will have a lot of time to relax and enjoy themselves.
二、单项选择
21. B 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C
26. A 27. D 28. D 29. D 30. D
三、完形填空
31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A
36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. C
四、阅读理解
41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. B
46. B 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A
51. C 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. D
五、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
56. shower
57. scared
58. wind
59. babysat
60. push
六、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
61. rabbits
62. zero
63. field
64. sunshine
65. sunrise
七、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
66. turned around; saw nothing
67. one by one through a hole on the ice
68. long for
69. all year round
70. plenty of
八、阅读与表达(问答式)
71. No. / No, they don't.
72. When cold weather comes.
73. It is born in fresh water. / In fresh water.
74. The lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean.
75. Sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don't.
九、补全对话(选择)
76. B 77. D 78. C 79. E 80. A