冀教版小学英语名词总复习资料

2017-06-12

名词是英语学习中最基本也是同学们最先接触的词性,那么在考试前夕,同学们该如何做好复习准备呢?下面是由小编整理的冀教版小学英语名词总复习资料,一起来看看吧。

冀教版小学英语名词总复习资料第一部分

一、名词的概念:表示人或事物等名称的词。如:Tom, Beijing, China, milk, teacher.

二、名词的分类:

专用名词:表示人、地点、机构、组织、国家、月份、星期、月份、节日等专门名称的词。如:Danny, Beijing, China, January, Sunday, Christmas Day. (注意:专用名词的第一个字母要大写。)

名词 个体名词:boy, girl, book, egg, day, ruler等。

可数名词:

集体名词:class, family, policeman等。

普通名词:

物质名词:milk, water, meat, paper, sugar,

不可数名词:salt, rain, snow, flour, oil, tea.

抽象名词:time, money, weathe, help等。

三、名词的数:

1、可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。(1)表示一个人或物时,用单数形式:如:a pen, a book, a desk, a bus, a bike, an egg, an apple, an orange, an hour, an eye, an ear, an arm, an old man. (2)表示几个人或者物时用复数形式:如:two books, three pencils, four peaches, five boys, some gifts, many people.

2.可数名词复数形式的构成:

a. 规则形式:(1)在名词末尾加s. 例如:bike-bikes, map-maps, pen-pens, egg-eggs, day-days, boy-boys. (2)以s, sh, ch, x结尾的名词,在词尾加es. 例如:bus-buses, class-classes, brush-brushes, watch-watches, peach-peaches, beach-beaches, box-boxes, fox-foxes. (3)以f或fe结尾的名词,先把f或fe变为v再加es. 例如:leaf-leaves, wolf-wolves, knife(小刀)-knives. (4)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,先把y变为i后再加es. 例如:baby-babies, family-families, strawberry-strawberries, city-cities, story-stories. (5)以o结尾的名词,表示有生命的在词尾加es,例如:potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes,表示无生命的在词尾加s. 例如:zoo-zoos, radio-radios, photo-photos, piano-pianos.

b. 不规则形式:(同学们一定要逐个记牢!)man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, goose(鹅)-geese, child-children, people-people, sheep-sheep, fish-fish, deer(鹿)-deer, Chinese(中国人)-Chinese, policeman-policemen, snowman-snowmen.

3. 不可数名词的数量表示法: 不可数名词没有单复数变化,如果要表示数量时可以用下面的公式记忆:数词+计量单位名词+of+不可数名词 例如:a piece of paper(一张纸), a piece of meat(一块肉), a cup of tea(一杯茶), a glass of water(一玻璃杯水), a bowl of rice(一碗米饭), a bottle of pop(一瓶汽水), two cups of tea(两杯茶), three pieces of bread(三块面包), five bags of rice(五袋大米).

四、名词的所有格:英语中表示人或事物的所属关系时,用名词的所有格,意思是“……的”。

1. 有生命事物的名词的所有格:(1)单数名词后加“’s”例如:Li Ming’s kite, Danny’s hat, Jenny’s camera, my father’s car. (2)以s结尾的复数名词后加“’”例如:Teachers’ Day, the nurses’ office. (3)不以s结尾的复数名词后加“’s”例如:Children’s Day, Women’s Day, men’s clothes.

2. 无生命事物的名词的所有格:用of所有格表示。例如:the windows of the classroom, a picture of Danny, a map of China, a flag of China.

冀教版小学英语名词总复习资料第二部分

一、写出下列名词的复数形式:1.book- 2.map- 3.flag-

4.day- 5.boy- 6.cat- 7.bird- 8.bus-

9.class- 10.dress- 11.brush- 12.dish-

13.watch- 14.peach- 15.beach- 16.box-

17.fox- 18.leaf- 19.wolf- 20.knife-

21.baby- 22.family- 23.strawberry- 24.potato-

25.tomato- 26.zoo- 27.radio- 28.photo-

29.man- 30.woman- 31.policeman- 32.snowman-

33.child- 34.foot- 35.tooth- 36.goose-

37.people- 38.sheep- 39.deer- 40.Chinese-

二、将下列名词正确归类:girl, money, brother, help, map, picture, table, desk, book, milk, game, team, water, juice, home, shirt, flower, family, meat, oil, rain, snow, pea.

可数名词:

不可数名词:

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