中文古诗翻译成英文品析

2017-03-03

中文古诗翻译成英文品析

屈原《楚辞·离骚》

跪敷衽以陈辞兮，耿吾既得此中正。驷玉虬以乘鹥兮，溘埃风余上征。

朝发轫于苍梧兮，夕余至乎县圃。欲少留此灵琐兮，日忽忽其将暮。

吾令羲和弭节兮，望崦嵫而勿迫。路曼曼其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。

饮余马於咸池兮，总余辔乎扶桑。折若木以拂日兮，聊逍遥以相羊。

前望舒使先驱兮，后飞廉使奔属。鸾皇为余先戒兮，雷师告余以未具。

吾令凤鸟飞腾兮，继之以日夜。飘风屯其相离兮，帅云霓而来御。

纷总总其离合兮，斑陆离其上下。吾令帝阍开关兮，倚阊阖而望予。

时暧暧其将罢兮，结幽兰而延儜。世溷浊而不分兮，好蔽美而嫉妒。

Li Sao

Qu Yuan

Soiling my gown, to plead my case I kneeled;

Th'ancestral voice the path to me revealed.

Swift jade-green dragons, birds with plumage gold,

I harnessed to the whirlwind, and behold,

At daybreak from the land of plane-trees grey,

I came to paradise ere close of day.

I wished within the sacred grove to stay,

The sun had sunk, and darkness wrapped the way;

The driver of the sun I bade to stay,

Ere with the setting rays we haste away.

The way was long, and wrapped in gloom did seem,

As I urged on to seek my vanished dream.

The dragons quenched their thirst beside the lake

Where bathed the sun, whilst I upon the brake

Fastened my reins; a golden bough I sought

To brush the sun, and tarred there in sport.

The pale moon's charioteer I then bade lead,

The master of the winds swiftly succeed;

Before, the royal blue bird cleared the way;

The lord of thunder urged me to delay.

I bade the phoenix scan the heaven wide;

But vainly day and night its course it tried;

The gathering whirlwinds drove it from my sight,

Rushing with lowering clouds to check my flight;

Sifting and merging in the firmament,

Above, below, in various hues they went.

The gate-keeper of heaven I bade give place,

But leaning on his door he scanned my face;

The day grew dark, and now was nearly spent;

Idly my orchids into wreaths I bent.

The virtuous and the vile in darkness merged;

They veiled my virtue, by their envy urged.

经典的中文古诗翻译成英文

屈原《楚辞·离骚》

朝吾将济于白水兮，登阆风而緤马。忽反顾以流涕兮，哀高丘之无女。

溘吾游此春宫兮，折琼枝以继佩。及荣华之未落兮，相下女之可诒。

吾令丰隆乘云兮，求宓妃之所在。解佩纕以结言兮，吾令謇修以为理。

纷总总其离合兮，忽纬繣其难迁。夕归次於穷石兮，朝濯发乎洧盘。

保厥美以骄傲兮，日康娱以淫游。虽信美而无礼兮，来违弃而改求。

览相观于四极兮，周流乎天余乃下。望瑶台之偃蹇兮，见有娀之佚女。

吾令鸩为媒兮，鸩告余以不好。雄鸠之鸣逝兮，余犹恶其佻巧。

心犹豫而狐疑兮，欲自适而不可。凤皇既受诒兮，恐高辛之先我。

欲远集而无所止兮，聊浮游以逍遥。及少康之未家兮，留有虞之二姚。

理弱而媒拙兮，恐导言之不固。世溷浊而嫉贤兮，好蔽美而称恶。

闺中既以邃远兮，哲王又不寤。怀朕情而不发兮，余焉能忍而与此终古!

Li Sao

Qu Yuan

At dawn the waters white I left behind;

My steed stayed by the portals of the wind;

Yet, gazing back, a bitter grief I felt

That in the lofty crag no damsel dwelt.

I wandered eastward to the palace green,

And pendents sought where jasper boughs were seen,

And vowed that they, before their splendor fade,

As gift should go to grace the loveliest maid.

The lord of clouds I then bade mount the sky

To seek the steam where once the nymph did lie;

As pledge I gave my belt of splendid sheen,

My councilor appointed go-between.

Fleeting and wilful like capricious cloud,

Her obstinacy swift no change allowed.

At dusk retired she to the crag withdrawn,

Her hair beside the stream she washed at dawn.

Exulting in her beauty and her pride,

Pleasure she worshipped, and no whim denied;

So fair of form, so careless of all grace,

I turned to take another in her place.

To earth's extremities I sought my bride,

And urged my train through all the heaven wide.

Upon a lofty crag of jasper green

The beauteous princess of the west was seen.

The falcon then I bade entreat the maid,

But he, demurring, would my course dissuade;

The turtle-dove cooed soft and off did fly,

But I mistrusted his frivolity.

Like whelp in doubt, like timid fox in fear,

I wished to go, but wandered ever near.

With nuptial gifts the phoenix swiftly went;

I feared the prince had won her ere I sent.

I longed to travel far, yet with no bourn,

I could but wander aimless and forlorn.

Before the young king was in marriage bound,

The royal sisters twain might still be found;

My plea was weak, my mission was but frail;

I knew that my demand could not avail.

The world is dark, and envious of my grace;

They veil my virtue and the evil praise.

Thy chamber dark lies in recesses deep,

Sagacious prince, risest thou not from sleep?

My zeal unknown the prince would not descry;

How could I bear this harsh eternity?

关于中文古诗翻译成英文

屈原《楚辞·离骚》

索琼茅以筳篿兮，命灵氛为余占之。曰：“两美其必合兮，孰信修而慕之?

思九州之博大兮，岂惟是其有女?”曰：“勉远逝而无狐疑兮，孰求美而释女?

何所独无芳草兮，尔何怀乎故宇?世幽昧以昡曜兮，孰云察余之善恶?

民好恶其不同兮，惟此党人其独异。户服艾以盈要兮，谓幽兰其不可佩。

览察草木其犹未得兮，岂珵美之能当?苏粪壤以充帏兮，谓申椒其不芳。

Li Sao

Qu Yuan

With mistletoe and herbs of magic worth,

I urged the witch the future to show forth.

"If two attain perfection they must meet,

But who is there that would thy virtue greet?

Far the nine continents their realm display;

Why here to seek thy bride doth thou delay?

Away!" she cried. "Set craven doubt aside,

If beauty' s sought, there' s none hath with thee vied.

What place is there where orchids flower not fair?

Why is thy native land thy single care?

"Now darkly lies the world in twilight' s glow,

Who doth your defects and your virtue know?

Evil and good herein are reconciled;

The crowd alone hath nought but is defiled.

With stinking mugwort girt upon their waist,

They curse the others for their orchids chaste;

Ignorant thus in choice of fragrance rare,

Rich ornaments how could they fitly wear?

With mud and filth they fill their pendent bag;

Cursing the pepper sweet, they brawl and brag."

中文古诗翻译成英文品析

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