measure的用法和短语例句

2017-03-21

measure的用法：

measure的用法1：measure的基本意思是“测量”,指用某种工具或仪器测出某物在某方面的具体数据以便对其进行分析,从而得出结论或完成任务,其宾语多为有形物质。引申可以表示“打量”“估量”“考虑”等。

measure的用法2：measure可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,偶尔也接由疑问词引导的从句作宾语。可用于被动结构。

measure的用法3：measure有时还可用作系动词,后接形容词作表语,此时measure的主动形式含有被动意义。

measure的用法4：measure用作名词时的意思是“测量”,指测量的行为; 也指在测量过程中所采用的方法; 也可指测量时所用的单位,即“计量单位”; 还可指测量时所使用的工具,即“量具,量器”。measure还可指为了应付某件事情而采取的方法,即“措施,步骤,方法”。引申可指“尺度,标准”“程度,地步”。

measure的用法5：measure作“措施,步骤”解时,常用于复数形式。作“措施”解时还可接动词不定式。

measure的常用短语：

用作动词 (v.)

measure for( v.+prep. )

measure off( v.+adv. )

measure out( v.+adv. )

measure up( v.+adv. )

measure up to( v.+adv.+prep. )

用作名词 (n.)

beyond measure

for good measure

get〔take〕 the measure of

give full measure

make to measure

measure的用法例句：

1. The colonies were claiming a larger measure of self-government.

殖民地正要求获得更大程度上的自治。

2. The cushions, shown left, measure 20× 12 inches and cost $39.95.

展示在左边的垫子，长20英寸宽12英寸，价格是39.95美元。

3. The local administration says the curfew is a precautionary measure.

地方当局说宵禁是一种预防措施。

4. Measure the floor area of the greenhouse and divide it by six.

量一下温室的建筑面积再将它除以6。

5. Francis poured a generous measure of the whisky into a fresh glass.

弗朗西斯往一个干净的玻璃杯里倒了很多威士忌。

6. A clearly quantifiable measure of quality is not necessary.

没有必要对质量进行明确的定量测量。

7. With the exception of Juan, each attained a measure of success.

除了胡安之外，每个人都获得了相当大的成功。

8. Power is in some measure an act of will.

权力在某种程度上是意志的表现。

9. Mankind's knowledge of the universe has increased beyond measure.

人类对于宇宙的了解已经大为增加。

10. The president says the measure is soft and weak on criminals.

总统说这一举措对犯罪分子过于宽容，力度太小。

11. Temperature is a measure of the agitation of the molecules of matter.

温度是物质分子运动的一个计量单位。

12. The fact remains that inflation, however you measure it, is unacceptably high.

必须承认，无论怎么衡量，通货膨胀率都高得难以接受。

13. We cannot measure pain directly. It can only be estimated.

我们无法直接度量出疼痛的程度，而只能是作出估计。

14. It was difficult to measure the precise impact of the labor action.

此次罢工影响几何，难以作出准确的评估。

15. Chess has long been regarded as a measure of intellect.

国际象棋长久以来被认为是智慧的体现。

measure的用法和短语例句

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