人教版八年级英语期末试题
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英语期末考试是在学期临近结束的时候，由学校举办的一场检验八年级学生一个学期的学习情况的考试。下面是小编为大家精心整理的人教版八年级英语期末试题，仅供参考。
八年级英语期末试题
第一卷 ( 50分)
一、听力(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(听两遍)
1.What place of interest does he want to visit?
A. B . C.
2.
A. B. C.
3. Where are the two speakers talking now?
A. B. C.
4. How is Linda going to the cinema tonight?
A. B. C.
5. Which city did Sandy visit last?
A. Paris. B. New York. C. London.
6. When does Jim’s birthday party begin?
A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 4:30.
7. What is Jack’s sister?
A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A student.
8. Who does the red pen belong to?
A. Betty. B. Mike. C. Lily.
9. What can we learn about this young lady?
A. She hasn’t got married. B. She is very shy. C. She has a sense of homour.
10. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookshop. C. At home.
B) 听对话回答问题
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答11～12小题。
11. What is the man doing?
A. He’s looking for a book. B. He’s looking for a job. C. He’s waiting for a woman.
12. What did the man do last summer?
A. He worked on a farm. B. He studied at a school. C. He worked in a shop.
听第二段对话，回答13～15小题。
13. What are the man and woman doing?
A. They are talking on the phone.
B. They are having their summer holiday.
C. They are watching the weather report.
14. What’s the weather like in Sanya now?
A. Hot and dry. B.Hot and wet. C. Wet and cool.
15. Where are Mike’s family going to spend their holiday?
A. In Guangdong. B. In Guangxi. C. In Hainan.
二、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
16. — What______useful dictionary for beginners of English! Where did you get it?
— I bought it in the bookshop.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
17. — _________ did you do with old books?
— I sent them to children in poor areas.
A. How B. What C. Where D. Why
18. — What's wrong with my son, doctor?
— _________. Just a cold.
A. Something serious B. Serious something
C. Nothing serious D. Serious nothing
19. — Have you solved your problem?
— I’ve kept on thinking about that matter__________, but I have had no idea.
A. at times B. some time C. at a time D. all the time
20. — Don’t keep water running when you wash hands.
— __________.
A. I hope so. B. I’m afraid not C. Sorry, I won’t D. It’s nothing.
21. — Would you please help me with my spoken English?
— ________. Practice makes perfect.
A. That's all right B. No problem C. Quite well D. No, thanks
22. — Can you tell the differences between these two pictures?
— Differences? Oh, no. They look quite __________.
A. different B. similar C. strange D. interesting
23. — Having many helpers makes a task easier and faster to complete.
— I think so. ____________.
A. Many hands make light work. B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. The early bird catches the worm. D. The more you learn, the more you know
24. — Did the doctors save the old man?
— Yes. He _______ on the morning of May 10th. And now he is out of danger.
A. was operated B. operated C. operated on D. was operated on
25. — How will you help with the activity?
— We will ______ leaflets to ask people to take part.
A. put out B. hand out C. find out D. cut out
26. — _______is the theme park?
— It’s about half an hour’s bus ride.
A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often
27. — ________ did your uncle leave his home town?.
— Let me see. He _______ for nearly twenty years.
A. When; has left B. When; has been away
C. How long; has left D. How long; has been away
28. — China is a country with ________resources.
— That’s tr ue. But China is also a country with the largest number of people.
A. rich B. poor C. high D. low
29. — Do you think it is _______of Jim not to eat meat for three days a week?
— Yes. It is good for both the environment and his health.
A. rude B. friendly C. wise D. important
30. Which of the following actions is NOT part of green life?
A. Burning rubbish in the open air.
B. Planting trees in spring.
C. Walking or riding bikes to school.
D. Taking a shopping basket when going shopping.
三、完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分)
Yesterday my grandfather told me about his early days. When he left school, he found a job in a post office. He worked hard in the 31 . Soon he had more money than his friends 32 his hard work. It seemed that he would have a bright future.
When he was 25 years old, however, he began to 33 his job. He wanted a more exciting one, so he left the post office. Two months later, he found a new job in a big company. Workers in this company 34 traveled a lot. At first he really enjoyed the traveling. 35 after a year, he began to hate it. He h ad to 36 and he was always in a car or on a train. The worst thing was he couldn’t make any new friends! Even so, his boss was not satisfied with him. Two years later he had to leave the company.
He was 37 at that time, so he sold his house. He had to accept a part time job in a book shop. He was surprised to find he loved it! He made new friends every day and he enjoyed reading books. Three years later, he 38 the shop owner’s daughter. Soo n they had their first child. In the next ten years, they had another three 39 and four more book shops! He became very rich indeed.
“Life is 40 ,” he told me. “The most important thing is that you should always try your best. Never give up!”
31. A. factory B. theatre C. bank D. post office
32. A. because B. because of C. as a result D. while
33. A. dislike B. love C. like D. enjoy
34. A. almost B. usually C. seldom D. never
35. A. So B. And C. But D. Though
36. A. stay in one place B. move around C. make noise D. make a wish
37. A. happy B. energetic C. rich D. poor
38. A. married B. understood C. met D. visited
39. A. sisters B. brothers C . children D. cousins
40. A. boring B. important C. necessary D. wonderful
四、阅读理解(共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分)
A
41. The people in needn’t go to work on Fridays.
A. Canada B. Scotland C. Japan D. Egypt
42. If it is 8:00 a.m. in western Canada, the time is _______ in eastern Canada.
A. 11:00a.m B. 2:00 p.m. C. 12:30 p.m. D. 4:00 a.m.
43. While Canadian children are waking up, children in Scotland are ________.
A. having lessons B. sleeping C. watching TV D. playing games
B
Many students ask for advice about improving their English. There are three basic questions.
The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think?” This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your friends, and guess the meaning of the new words. Just enjoy yourself!
The second question is about speaking. Sam, from Suzhou wrote, “Our school has a foreign teacher. But I’m shy and can’t speak to her. What should I do?” When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you? Where are you from? Do you like China?” These are good questions to start a conversation. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps.
The third question is about vocabulary. Oliver, from Anhui wrote, “I want to remember all the new words. I wrote them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do?” Try to remember eight or nine words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day. And when you’re shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see?
44. How many basic questions do the students often ask?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
45. What is Oliver’s problem?
A. He’s too shy to talk with others. B. He’s not able to count English words.
C. He can’t remember new words. D. He doesn’t know what real English is.
46. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. How to learn English
B. Talking about English films
C. Advice about English writing
D. The way of beginning an English conversation
C
Over 30% of the natural world has been seriously destroyed by humans (人类) over the last 30 years. This is because the number of people living on Earth is nearly six billion (十亿). All of these people need food, space and energy. As a result, lots of Earth’s natural resources will be used up. When we destroy our earth to get natural resources such as wood or oil, animals often lose their living space. They cannot have enough food, and they will get hurt or die.
The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is an international charity. It tries to prevent humans from destroying more of nature than is necessary. For example, in China WWF is working with the local government to reconnect (重新连接) some small lakes in Anhui Province to the Yangtze River and to create(创造) more protected areas so that China’s natural beauty will not be lost in the future. WWF works in more than 50 countries, saving rainforests and stopping hunters from killing rare animals and protecting traditional ways of life in areas where they are in danger of being lost. WWF’s main goal is to encourage development that does not harm the environment and the animals that live in it. Even though the charity is known all over the world, and a lot of people support the goals of WWF, not so many donate money often. This makes it difficult for the charity to do all the things it wants to do.
47. Why has over 30% of the natural world been destroyed?
A. Because hunters are killing rare animals.
B. Because not enough people help WWF.
C. Because WWF does not have enough money.
D. Because there are so many people living on Earth.
48. How has WWF helped in China?
A. They have protected traditional ways of life.
B. They have helped to protect China’s natural beauty.
C. They have saved many rainforests in Anhui Province.
D. They have built some bridges over the Yangtze River.
49. What is WWF’s main goal?
A. To save rainforests.
B. To stop hunters killing rare animals.
C. To get more people to donate money.
D. To protect the environment while developing.
50. Why is it difficult for WWF to do all the things they want to?
A. Because too many people do not know WWF.
B. Because WWF doesn’t have enough money from donations
C. Because there are too many probl ems for them to solve.
D. Because WWF doesn’t encourage development.
八年级英语答卷纸
第一卷 第二卷 总分
题号 五 六 七
得分
得 分 评卷人
第一卷(50分)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
得 分 评卷人
第二卷(50分)
五. 语言基础知识(共25小题，每题1分，计25分)
A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子的意思完整正确
51. All the children should receive basic ____________ (教育).
52. We often see the public sign “No ____________ (吸烟).”
53. Don’t ____________ (触摸) the animals. They are very dangerous.
54. You will be ______________ (惩罚) if you are found copying others’ homework.
55. At last the charity show was very _____________ (成功).
B) 请根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
56. He can speak many foreign languages, ___________ (include) Russian.
57. Too much drinking is ____________ (harm) to the health.
58. Children should be taught to spend their free time ____________ (wise).
59. Last year the river near my home _____________ (pollute) by rubbish.
60. The old woman has got used to ____________ (live) a simple life.
61. Dr. Black felt tired because he had two ____________ (operate) yesterday.
62. They should go to school instead of ____________ (work) to support their family.
63. The parents want their children to be (health).
64. They raise money by ____________ (sell) Christmas cards.
65. It’s impossible for us ____________ (finish) the work in an hour.
C)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确。
A: Our school is going to 66 a charity show next weekend.
B: Really? Who will you raise money for?
A: For girls in the west of China.
B: Are you going to invite some local 67 ?
A: Yes. We will 68 invite some leaders from the government.
B: That’s great. They will give you 69 support.
A: Yes. And I think everyone in our school should 70 the show.
B: You’re right. It’s meaningful to help the girls return to school.
66. ____________ 67. ____________ 68. ___________ 69. ____________ 70. ____________
D) 句型转换
71. The desk is very heavy. The little boy can’t carry it. (合并成一句)
The desk is _______ heavy for the little boy ________ carry.
72. It’s meaningful. We help the blind people see again. (合并成一句)
It’s meaningful for us _______ _______ the blind people see again.
73. My aunt gave me a teddy bear for my birthday. (改为被动语态)
A teddy bear to me for my birthday by my aunt.
74. They will build a new school in the town center next year. (改为被动语态)
A new school will __________ __________ in the town center next year.
75. He has been a League member for 2 years. (对画线部分提问)
________ _________ has he been a League member?
得 分 评卷人
六、阅读短文(共15小题; 每小题l分,满分15分)
A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，完成表格，每空一词。
Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.
Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two—thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year, as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice.
They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard(院子), further weakening the health of the natural populations.
Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just b ad for birds and wildlife, it's also bad for the cats themselves. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They are in danger from traffic and attacks from other animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually don't live past the age of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.
Keep your pet cat inside! If you raise a young cat, it's your duty to let it play inside.
Problem The number of birds is becoming 76 ; at the same
time, many pet cats are in 77 from traffic and attacks
from other animals.
78 for the problem Pet cats are 79 to go outside freely.
What to do People who raise a young cat have the 80 to let it play inside.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
You’re standing with your classmates. Everyone is talking e 81 you. Perhaps you’re afraid they will laugh at you when you say. Maybe you just aren’t brave e 82 to speak. Shyness is like a snake that crawls(爬进)into our mouth and p 83 us from speaking. But we shouldn’t let it stay there.
I am 29 years old. Even today, that snake s 84 sometimes visits me. When I was in high school, I was so shy that I wouldn’t talk to anyone except my parents and best friends. If a stranger asked me the w 85 to a local shop, it was as if I’d forgotten how to talk. One summer, I got a job in a restaurant and that helped a lot. It meant I had to talk to customers(顾客). I had to tell them how m 86 their meal cost. I had to ask them if they want to drink Coke or Sprite. This job taught me h 87 to speak with people.
You may be t 88 young to find a part-time job. But you can look for other chances to speak with people. You can offer to help an old woman c 89 her heavy bag. Or you can go to get a newspa per for your family.
If you do these things for a while, the ‘shyness’ snake will soon begin to l 90 . It’ll look for another mouth to crawl into.
81 e 82 e 83 p 84 s 85 w
86 m 87 h 88 t 89 c 90 l
得 分 评卷人
七、书面表达(满分10分)
学生会通知学校将举行“How to do a meaningful thing?”的英语征文比赛，同学们热烈讨论了怎样做一件有意义的事。请你根据以下表格内容写一篇英语短文，投稿参赛。
要求：
1、词数80词左右，开头已写好，不计入总词数。
2、语句通顺，书写工整，表达规范。
有的同学建议 举行一场慈善演出，筹钱帮助保护野生动物，如大熊猫
另外一些同学建议 用零花钱给灾区和贫困地区的学生买学习用品
你的建议及感想 ……
参考词汇：1. organize a charity show 2. disaster areas
3. donate pocket money 4. sell old books to raise money
How to do a meaningful thing?
According to the notice from the Students’ Union, my classmates are discussing how to do a meaningful thing.
八年级英语听力读稿
A) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(听两遍)
1. W: Which country will you visit?
M: The USA.
2. W: What is ORBIS?
M: It’s a charity that works to help blind people in poor countries.
3. M: Excuse me. May I borrow a story book Harry Potter?
W: Sure. Here you are.
4. M: Do you need me to drive you to the cinema, Linda?
W: Thanks, dad. It’s not far from here. I can ride there.
5. M: Hello, Sandy! I haven' t seen you for a long time.
W: I've been abroad. I went to New York last month, and I returned yesterday.
6. M: Hurry up! It’s five o’clock. Jim' s birthday party will begin in half an hour.
W: OK, let’s go at once.
7. W: Jack, what does your sister do? Is she a nurse?
M: No, she works in a middle school. She likes her students very much.
8. M: Hi, Betty. Is this red pen yours?
W: Mike, Let me see. Oh, no. It's Lily's.
9. M: Are you married, young lady?
W: Wait a minute, I'll ask my husband.
10. M; What would you like to order?
W: A cup of orange and a pizza, please.
B) 听对话回答问题
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答11～12小题。
W: What can I do for you, sir?
M: Well, I’m looking for a job.
W: What do you want to do?
M: I want to work in a shop.
W: Have you ever done anything like t his before?
M: Yes, I was doing the same job last summer.
听第二段对话，回答13～15小题。
W：Hello! This is Mary speaking.
M：This is Mike. How are you, Mary?
W：Fine，thank you.
M.What’s the weather like in Sanya?
W：It’s very hot and wet now.
M：Do you have typhoons?
W: Yes，we do.They usually come in summer, but they sometimes come in September and October，too.
M：Our family are planning to spend our summer holiday in Hainan Island.
W：Really? So we can see each other then.
M：I think so.
人教版八年级英语期末试题参考答案
一、1---5 AACCB 6---10 BBCCA 11---15 BCABC
二、16---20 ABCDC 21---25 BBADB 26---30 CBACA
三、31---35 DBABC 36---40 BDACD
四、41---43 DCA 44---46 BCA 47---50 DBDB
五、51. education 52. smoking 53. touch 54. punished 55.successful 56. including 57. harmful 58. wisely
59. was polluted 60. living 61. operations 62. working
63. healthy 64. selling 65. to finish 66. hold
67. businesses 68. also 69. a lot of 70. take part in
71. too---to 72. to help 73. was given 74. be built 75. How long
六、76. smaller 77. danger 78. Reason 79. allowed 80. duty
81. except 82. enough 83. prevents 84. still 85. way
86. much 87. how 88. too 89.carry 90. leave
七、One possible version:
According to the notice from the Students’ Union, my classmates are discussing how to do a meaningful thing. Some students think we should organize a charity show to raise money for wild animals, such as giant pandas. Others think we should buy pencils, pens, notebooks, schoolbags and some other school things for the children in the disaster areas and poor areas.
I think we can try our best to help these students in poor families. I can help them with English, Maths, and so on. I can also give some books to them free.
As students, we should thank those who help us. We should help those in need and do a bit for our society.
评分标准：
第五档：(9—10分)能写明全部要点，语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误，行文流畅，表达清楚。
第四档：(7----8分)能写明大部分要点，语言有一些错误(句子结构或动词时态错误1—2处)，但行文基本流畅，表达基本清楚。
第三档：(5----6分)能写明一些要点，语言错误较多(句子结构或动词时态错误3—4处)，但意思基本连贯，表达基本清楚。
第二档：(3----4分)能写出少数要点，语言错误多，意思不连贯，影响意思表达。
第一档：(1----2分)只能写出若干词语，无可读的句子。
0分： 未传达给读者任何信息;所写的内容与要求无关;无法看清。