初中英语句子练习
英语句子是英语学习的基础,通过句子,强化语音语调,通过句子,巩固词汇的运用,通过句子,巩固语法知识,通过句子,达到交际和运用的目的。下面是小编带来的初中英语句子练习，欢迎阅读!
初中英语句子练习1
英语句子的种类及练习
1.应特别注意掌握的简单句
有介词的特殊疑问句
在特殊问句中，作为介词宾语的疑问代词可以与介词分离，放在句首，而把介词放在句尾。如，
Whom do you travel with?
当然，也可以把介词放在句首。总之，不要把介词丢掉。
有插入语的特殊疑问句
在特殊问句中，经常可以看到这样的句子：
Where do you think they may go?
其中，do you think 是疑问式插入语，其余部分是think的宾语从句。注意，疑问式插入语同句子的其余部分不用逗号分开。疑问式插入语还有do you hope, do you guess 等。
在肯定句中也有插入语。如：
That man, I guess, is neither a policeman nor a soldier.
在肯定句的插入语要用逗号与句子的其他部分分开。去掉插入语，该句子仍然是个完整的句子。
You’d better (not)… (do sth.) 这个说法常用于提出“劝告，建议，告戒”。 比较委婉的有礼貌的说法是 Would you like …? 或 What about (doing)…?。 如，
It’s too dark. You’d better leave at once.
I’m afraid (that) …
I’m afraid (that) I can’t go with you today.
常用来委婉地表示自己的看法或预料一件令人不悦的事情。
2.并列句
并列句的考查重点是并列连词。并列连词有and, or, but, both… and, neither… nor, either… or, not only… but also…等。
3.复合句
复合句考查的主要内容是宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。
① 宾语从句
宾语从句的考查要点是：时态的呼应、人称的一致、词序等。
A.宾语从句的连接词：
宾语从句本身是叙述句是，用that 引导。
He said (that) he would leave on March 12 next weeek.
宾语从句本身是特殊疑问句时，用疑问词引导。
Do you know where we can find our teacher?
宾语从句本身是一般疑问句时，用if 或whether引导。
I don’t know if / whether he has done that.
B. 宾语从句与主句时态的呼应。
主句谓语是现在时和将来时的时候，宾语从句的动词时态不受影响。如，It is said that the panda was sent to America last month.
主句是过去时态，从句谓语要做适当调整：
a) 由现在时调整为过去时。
I didn’t know you were also here.
b) 由将来时调整为过去将来时
He said that he would go to Beijing the next week.
c) 过去时态多数不受影响，但“一般过去时”常调整为“过去完成时”，尤其是从句中有before, since 一类的时间状语时，多调整为“过去完成时”如：
She said she had worked at this school before her father came to this city.
② 状语从句。
状语从句有时间状语从句(常由when, while, before, after, until, as soon as等词引导)、地点状语从句(常有where 引导)、原因状语从句(常有because, since, as 引导，这三词所表达的语气由because到as逐渐减弱，由why提出的问题必须用because 来回答)， 条件状语从句(常由if引导)、结果状语从句(常由such … that…, so…that…, so that等引导 )、让步状语从句(常由though， although引导)。
③另外，今年新加了一个定语从句，其考查内容主要是正确使用关系代词{who(指人)、that(指人或物)、which(指物)｝ , etc. 定语从句一般紧跟在修饰词的后面，如：
She is the person who I want to see. 她就是我想见到的人。
有时，为了使句子平衡，也可把定语从句与所修饰词分开。同学们还记得这样一句话吗?Then a screen came up that read, “Congratulations!” 这是第三册第54课中的一个句子。
下面我们来看一些例子：
1. The traveller was ___ tired that she couldn’t walk on.
A. so B. very C. too D. quite
答案：A
2. Do you know ___ ten years ago?
A. where does he live B. where he lives C. where did he live
D. where he lived
答案：D
3. He didn’t go home ___ he finished the work.
A. since B. if C. because D. until
答案：D
4. I was reading the newspaper ___ I heard a loud shout outside.
A. while B. when C. though D. as
答案：B
5. I don’t know the man ___ is cleaning the door.
A. that B. where C. what D. who
答案：D
好，接下来大家自己做以下练习。
1. I didn’t remember ___ the woman before.
A. where I had seen B. where I have seen C. where had I seen
D. where have I seen
答案：A
2. It was raining heavily ___ we got to Paris.
A. while B. if C. when D. because
答案：C
3. The plane hasn’t arrived. Can you tell me ___?
A. what time is the plane late B. why is the plane late
C. why the plane is late D. what time the plane is late
答案：C
4. I don’t know if ___tomorrow?
A. it doesn’t rain B. the rain will stops C. the rains won’t stop
D. it won’t rain
答案：D
初中英语句子练习2
Ⅰ. 句型转换 (按要求完成句子)
1. Those children are students.(否定句, 一般疑问句)
2. We can see a lot of girls in the picture. (否定句, 一般疑问句)
3. They will go to England for a visit. (否定句, 一般疑问句)
4. The young men aren’t having a party. (肯定句, 一般疑问句)
5. She has been to Shanghai already. (否定句, 一般疑问句)
6. Don’t be noisy, please. (用quiet改为肯定句,)
7. Stand in front of the class. (否定句, 反意疑问句)
8. Both Mary and Tony are good students. (否定句, 一般疑问句)
9. All the students in our class are going to visit the Science Museum. (否定句, 一般疑问句)
10. There is an English test on Friday. (反意疑问句)
11. There will be a report on Chinese history tomorrow. (否定句, 一般疑问句)
12. Tom has his lunch in the school. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句)
13. John does his homework at home. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句)
14. He saw the TV news yesterday evening. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句)
15. I think you are right. (否定句, 一般疑问句)
16. This kind of car is made in Japan. (否定句, 一般疑问句)
17. Arthur runs fastest in his class.(就划线部分提问)
________ runs fastest in his class?
18. Bob”s painting was put up on the wall of our school.(同上)
________ painting was put up on the wall of our school?
19. Chapter One is very difficult to learn. (同上)
________ chapter is very difficult to learn?
20. Mary does her homework after supper in the evening. (同上)
________ ______ Mary ______ after supper in the evening?
21. He has borrowed four books from the school library. (同上)
_______ _______ he borrowed from the school library?
22. It took him 30 minutes to get there. (同上)
______ ______ ______ it take him to get there?
23. My father is a teacher in the school. (同上)
_______ ________ your father ______ in the school?
24. It will be Wednesday the day after tomorrow. (同上)
________ ______ will it be the day after tomorrow?
25. There are Three thousand people in the factory. (同上)
_______ _______ people _______ _______ in the factory?
26. Linda’s mother works in a big hotel. (同上)
_______ _______ Linda’s mother work?
27. They usually go to school by bus. (同上)
_______ _______ they usually go to school?
28. They couldn’t pass the exam because they didn’t work hard. (同上)
_______ _______ they pass the exam?
29. He said something important at the meeting.(改为否定句,一般疑问句)
He _____ ______ ______ important at the meeting.
______ he ______ ______ important at the meeting?
30. I have to wash all the plates and things after meals.(划线提问)
_____ _____ you have to wash all the plates and things?
31. The woman in the red coat is her mother.(划线提问)
______ ______ is her mother?
32. Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.(划线提问)
_____ ____ ____ Li Ping _____ on the dictionary?
33. Both of his parents are workers.(改成否定句)
___ of his parents ______ a worker.
34. He went to the park with his sister.(划线提问)
_____ ____ ____ he go to the park?
35. We really enjoyed working on the farm.(划线提问)
What _____ you really enjoy ______?
36. She writes to her parents once a week.(划线提问)
_______ ______ ______ she write to her parents?
37. Our P.E teacher has been at this school since he came.(划线提问)
______ ______ ______ our P.E teacher been at this school
38. It’s ten minutes’ walk from my home to the school.(对划线部分提问)
______ _______is it from your home to the school?
39. She is going to be a nurse in the future.( 对划线部分提问)
__________is she going to ______in the future?
40. Allan will go back to England by plane next month. .( 对划线部分提问)
______ _______ Allan go back to England next month.
41. John went to see his grandmother once a week. .( 对划线部分提问)
__________ ________ _________ John go to see his grandmother?
42. I have been to Beijing twice. .( 对划线部分提问)
___________ _____________ ___________ have you been to Beijing.
43. The old man can hardly dress himself.(改为反意疑问句)
The old man can hardly dress himself,__________ _________?
44.Jim is ill. Let’s go and see him after school. (改为反意疑问句)
Jim is ill. Let’s go and see him after school，___________ ____________?
45. I don’t think his father knows English. (改为反意疑问句)
His father hardly knows English,_______ ___________?
46. He thinks his aunt is right. (改为反意疑问句)
He thinks his aunt is right,___________ ___________?
47. Linda’s just come back from America . (改为反意疑问句)
Linda’s just come back from America, ___________ ___________?
48. It is cold today. (改写成感叹句)
How __________ it is today!
49. She sings very well. (改写成感叹句)
__________ well she sings!
50. He speaks English fluently! (改写成感叹句)
__________ __________ he speaks English!
初中英语句子练习3
汉译英
(A)感叹句
1. 多棒的书啊!
2. 多么有趣的故事呀!
3. 多么漂亮的花呀!
4. 多么大的雪呀!
5. 多么诚实的孩子呀!
6. 时间过得真快呀!
7. 好凉快呀!
8. 精彩极了!
9. 多么高的楼房呀!
10. 多么糟糕的天气呀!
11. 多么明亮的阳光呀!
(B)主语+谓语 (S+V)
1. 他们将接受建议。
2. 外国游客将于本周六抵达。
3. 在中国，人们经常吃饺子来庆祝春节。
4. 他和他的妻子两年前居住在英国。
5. 他们将飞往巴黎去参观博物馆。
6. 校长通常比老师们早到学校。
7. 渔民在四月份捕了很多鱼。
8. 他正喘着粗气。
9. 消防员正在体育馆里进行乒乓球比赛。
10. 长颈鹿和它的孩子正在森林里散步。
(C) 主语+系动词+表语 (S+P+V)
1. 那个年长的男人是我们工厂的工程师。
2. 教练们正在练习如何使用计算机。
3. 总统正在听音乐会。
4. 三明治和蔬菜在冰箱里。
5. 大学生们正在准备竞赛。
6. 他是一个著名的飞行员。
7. 我觉得这个主意太好了。
8. 昨天我借的那本书非常有意思。
9. 对我来说解决这个问题是很重要的。
10. 那个婴儿看上去好像睡着了。
11. 天气变得越来越暖，花闻起来很香。
12. 他总是保持沉默。
13. 树叶在秋天变黄。
14. 我的体温看来是正常的。
(D) 主语+及物动词+宾语
1. 爸爸喜欢晚饭后看报纸。
2.他刚刚写完他的书法。
3.我们班长不想放弃数学。
4.我想知道你同意谁。
5.这位医生在给谁做手术? (S+vi+prep+O)
6.这些外国游客昨天晚间到达沈阳. …
7.他害怕攀登。
8.或许我需要一些睡眠。
9.小婴儿不再哭泣啦。
10.玛丽喜欢听我说话。
11.童年的时候我不知道怎样节约时间。
12.那个俄国人想要买些葡萄酒。
(E) 主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语
13.王太太给他的丈夫买了一条领带作为生日礼物。
14.请给我看看那些艺术珍品。
15.她把她的笔记借给了她的秘书。
16.他的精神给了我很大的力量。
17.那个老妈妈给孩子们做了一些香肠。
18.他给我看了一些长城的照片。
19.经理借给了我一副手套。
20.这个新的手提包花了他600元。
21.我们把那些人叫欧洲人。
22.给我指一下走哪条道好吗?
(F) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
23.他发现学习英语很重要。
24.约翰请我今天晚间帮他学物理。
25.没见到他们我不会让你走的。
26.有人看见他昨天夜里在街上哭。
27.你以前听过他唱歌吗?
28.前天我发现那个穿着红裙子的小女孩。
29.我们认为他是一个优秀的飞行员。
30.他告诉我什么也不要给你。
(G) There be 句型
31.杯子里有一点水。
32.路的两边有很多树。
32.桌子上有一把小刀，两把尺子和一块橡皮。
33.桌子上有5本书 1个文具盒和3个作业本。
34.刚才房子旁边有一辆自行车。
35.明天下午将有两场足球。
36.还有20棵树要种。
37.近20年来,我的家乡已有很大的变化。
38.几年来一直未下雨。
39.今晚可能还有一场地震。
40.他的决定必定还有其他的理由。
41.没什么可担心的。
42.没什么时间了。
43.我的自行车出了毛病。
44.你没事了。
45.上个月每周一都有一个会议。
46.我的电脑似乎有点毛病。
47.那天碰巧有一个事故。
48.那儿有一座楼。
49.传来一个甜美的声音。
答案
(A)感叹句
1. What a wonderful book it is!
2. What an interesting story it is!
3. What beautiful flowers they are!
4. What heavy snow it is!
5. What an honest boy!
6. How time flies!
7. How cool!
8. How wonderful!
9. What tall buildings they are! / How tall the buildings are!
10. What bad weather it is! / How bad the weather is!
11. What bright sunshine it is!/ How bright the sunshine is!
(B)主语+谓语 (S+V)
1. They will accept the advice.
2. The foreign visitors will arrive this Saturday.
3. In China, people often eat dumplings to celebrate the Spring Festival.
4. He lived with his wife in England two years ago.
5. They will fly to Paris to visit the museum.
6. The principle often goes to school earlier than teachers.
7. The fisherman caught a lot of fish in April.
8. He is breathing heavily.
9. The firemen are playing table tennis in the gym.
10. The giraffe is walking with the baby in the forest.
(C)主语+系动词+表语 (S+P+V)
1. The elder man is our factory’s engineer.
2. The coaches are practicing how to use computer.
3. The president is at the concert.
4. The sandwiches and vegetables are in the fridge.
5. The college students are preparing for the competition.
6. He is a famous pilot.
7. It sounds like a fantastic idea to me.
8. The book I borrowed yesterday is very interesting.
9. It is important for me to solve the problems.
10. The baby seemed to be asleep.
11. The weather gets warmer and warmer, and the flowers smell sweet.
12. He always keeps silent.
13. The leaves turn brown in autumn.
14. My temperature seems all right.
(D)主语+及物动词+宾语
1. Father likes reading newspapers after supper.
2. He has just finished his handwriting.
3. Our monitor doesn’t want to give up maths.
4. I wonder whom you agree with.
5. Who is this doctor operating on?
6. These foreign travelers arrived in Shenyang yesterday evening.
7. She is afraid of climbing.
8. Maybe I need some sleep.
9. The baby stopped crying.
10. Mary enjoys listening to me.
11. I didn’t know how to save time at the age of my childhood.
12. That Russian would like to buy some wine.
(E) 主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语
13. Mrs. Wang bought a tie for her husband as his birthday present.
14. Please show us those art treasures.
15. She lent her notebooks to her secretary.
16.His spirit gave me much energy.
17. The old woman made some sausages for the kids.
18. He showed me some pictures of the Great Wall.
19. The manager lent me a pair of gloves.
20. This new handbag cost him six hundred yuan.
21. We call those people from Europe European.
22. Would you show us which way to take?
(F) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
23. He found it important to learn English.
24. John will ask me to help him with his physics this evening.
25. I won’t let you go without seeing them.
26. Someone saw him crying in the street last night. ]
27. Have you heard her sing before ?
28. I found the girl in a red dress the day before yesterday.
29.We found him a excellent pilot.
30. He told me not to give you anything.
(G)There be 句型
31. There is a little water in the glass.
32. There are a lot of trees on each side of the road.
33. There is a knife , two rulers and an eraser.
34. There are five books a pencil-case and three exercise books.
35. There was a bike near the house a moment ago.
36. There are going to be two football matches tomorrow afternoon.
37. There will be 20 more trees to be planted.
38. There have been great changes in my hometown during the past 20 years.
39. There hasn’t been rains for years.
40. There may be another earthquake tonight
41. There must be another reason for his decision
42. There is nothing to worry about.
43. There is little time left.
44. There is something wrong with my bike.
45. There’s nothing much wrong with you.
46. There used to be a meeting on Monday last month.
47. There seem to be something wrong with my computer.
48. There happened to be an accident that day.
49. There stands a little building.