高一英语下册知识点归纳总结
处在高一的你,到了英语考试,还不知道怎样复习的吗?是这样的话,不妨和小编一起来了解人教版高一英语下册知识点归纳总结,希望对各位有帮助!
人教版高一英语下册知识点归纳总结
语法和词汇知识:
Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识
1Tom pretended ______ it;but in fact,he knew it very well.
A.not to listen to
B.not to hear about
C.not to have heard about
D.not to be listening to
解析:pretend not to have done假装没做过某事;pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事;pretend to do sth.假装做某事。由he knew it very well可知,应选C项。
答案:C
2Many people in China have never dreamed of ______ a chance for them to learn to drive after their retirement.
A.being B.there
C.there to be D.there being
解析:介词后用名词、代词或者动名词,所以there be句型要用there being的形式。
答案:D
3I can't give my son the leading position.______,he is too young;secondly,I want Mr.Smith to have the job.
A.After all B.For example
C.In the end D.To begin with
解析:after all毕竟,终究;for example例如;in the end最后;to begin with 首先。根据句意知应选D项。
答案:D
4We were very tired and walked with difficulty,but we got home ______.
A.at all B.after all
C.above all D.in all
解析:“我们已疲惫不堪,行走艰难,但我们毕竟到家了。” after all此处表示“毕竟”之意。
答案:B
5He makes about $1000 every week,much ______ is spent on books.
A.of which B.in that
C.among which D.of it
解析:定语从句补充完整为:much of the money is spent on books,所以用of which来引导这个定语从句。
答案:A
6Some advertisements,like the environmental protection advertisement ______ to our conscience or our desire to be worthy citizens.
A.adapt B.attach
C.appeal D.adjust
解析:adapt“适应;改编”;attach“缚,系”;appeal “恳求;呼吁;有感染力;吸引”;adjust“调节,适应”。句意:一些广告,比如环保广告,唤起我们成为受尊敬市民的良知或欲望。由句意可知答案为 C项。
答案:C
7We paid ______ cash in the hope that we can get 15% ______.
A.with;account B.in;charge
C.by;count D.in;discount
解析:in cash用现金;by check用支票;account账户;charge费用,收费;count数,计数;discount打折,折扣。句意:我们用现金支付,希望能得到15%的折扣。
答案:D
8Countless people in developing countries no longer suffer malnutrition.______,poverty remains a problem worldwide.
A.While B.Nevertheless
C.Besides D.In addition
解析:while“而,却”,表示两者之间的对比;nevertheless“然而,不过”;besides“此外”;in addition“另外”。句意:无数的发展中国家的人们不再营养不良。然而,贫穷仍是一个存在于全球范围内的问题。由句意可知,只有B项符合题意。
答案:B
9A health care project can provide treatment ______ half the cost or less,______ the needs of the patient.
A.at;relied on B.with;relying on
C.at;relying on D.by;relies on
解析:at cost“以成本价”;at half the cost“以半价”;rely on 后接了宾语“the needs of the patient”,而句中已有了谓语can provide,所以rely on 必须用非谓语动词的形式;treatment和 rely on之间是主动关系,应用现在分词的形式。
答案:C
10Big companies in Germany generally ______ the euro,while small manufacturers are nervous;big banks are in favor;small ones are against.
A.consist of B.complain of
C.approve of D.dream of
解析:consist of组成,构成;complain of抱怨;approve of赞成;dream of梦想。句意:在德国大公司普遍赞同欧元,而小手工业者则很不安;大银行支持,而小银行则反对。根据句意知选C项。
答案:C
Ⅱ.句子翻译
1咱们得把好苹果拣出来,同坏的分开。(sort out)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones.
2他的各科成绩均佳,尤以英语为好。(above all)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:He does well in all his subjects but,above all,in English.
3你可以指望我帮助你。(rely on)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:You can rely on me to help you.
4你们要按照他们的方法去做试验。(perform)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:You shall perform the experiment the way they do.
5科研工作要有耐心和奉献精神。(devotion)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:Patience and devotion are essential to scientific research work.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland.In an interview,she recalled how she became a percussion soloist(打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability.
“Early on I decided not to allow the __1__ of others to stop me from becoming a musician.I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began __2__ piano lessons when I was eight.The older I got,the more my passion(酷爱) for music grew.But I also began to gradually lose my __3__.Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the __4__ and by age twelve,I was completely deaf.But my love for music never __5__ me.”
“My __6__ was to become a percussion soloist,even though there were none at that time.To perform,I __7__ to hear music differently from others.I play in my stocking feet and can __8__ the pitch of a note(音调高低) by the vibrations(振动) I feel through my body and through my __9__.My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every __10__ that I have.”
“I was __11__ to be assessed as a musician,not as a deaf musician,and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London.No other deaf student had __12__ this before and some teachers __13__ my admission.Based on my performance,I was __14__ admitted and went on to __15__ with the academy's highest honors.”
“After that,I established myself as the first fulltime solo percussionist.I __16__ and arranged a lot of musical compositions since __17__ had been written specially for solo percussionists.”
“I have been a soloist for over ten years.__18__ the doctor thought I was totally deaf,it didn't __19__ that my passion couldn't be realized.I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be __20__ by others.Follow your passion;follow your heart.They will lead you to the place you want to go.”
1A.conditions B.opinions
C.actions D.recommendations
解析:早些时候,她不允许别人有阻止她学习音乐的想法。condition“条件,状况”;opinion“观点,想法”;action“举止,举动”;recommendation“推荐,介绍”。故B项正确。
答案:B
2A.enjoying B.choosing
C.taking D.giving
解析:Evelyn Glennie介绍自己在苏格兰东北部长大,八岁时开始修习钢琴。take lessons为固定短语,意为“修习课程”。enjoy“喜欢”;choose“选择”;give“给予”。故C项正确。
答案:C
3A.sight B.hearing
C.touch D.taste
解析:根据下文“by age twelve,I was completely deaf”可知,Evelyn Glennie的听觉逐渐下降。sight“视力”;touch“触觉”;taste“味觉”。故B项正确。
答案:B
4A.evidence B.result
C.excuse D.cause
解析:Evelyn Glennie的听觉逐渐下降,医生认为她的听觉逐渐丧失的原因是神经损伤。evidence“证据,证明”;result“结果”;excuse“借口”;cause“原因,起因”。故D项正确。
答案:D
5A.left B.excited
C.accompanied D.disappointed
解析:虽然Evelyn Glennie成了聋人,但是对音乐的热爱却保留下来。left“保留的”;excited“兴奋的”;accompanied“伴随的”;disappointed“失望的”。故A项正确。
答案:A
6A.purpose B.decision
C.promise D.goal
解析:Evelyn Glennie的目标就是成为一个打击乐器独奏演员。purpose“目的,意图”;decision“决定”;promise“许诺,承诺”;goal“目标,终点”。故D项正确。
答案:D
7A.turned B.learned
C.used D.ought
解析:虽然残疾了,但是Evelyn Glennie学会了与别人不同的“听”音乐的方法。turn“转变”;learn“学会”;use“使用”;ought“应该,大概”。故B项正确。
答案:B
8A.tell B.see
C.hear D.smell
解析:Evelyn Glennie穿着袜子演奏,可以根据震动来辨别声音的高低。tell“分辨”;see“看”;hear“听”;smell“闻”。故A项正确。
答案:A
9A.carefulness B.movement
C.imagination D.experience
解析:Evelyn Glennie通过躯体和想象来感受音乐。carefulness“细心”;movement“运动”;imagination“想象”;experience“经历,经验”。故C项正确。
答案:C
10A.sense B.effort
C.feeling D.idea
解析:Evelyn Glennie整个的声音世界因为充分利用几乎所有的感官而存在。sense“感官,感觉”;effort“努力,努力的成果”;feeling“感觉,感情”;idea“主意,想法”。故A项正确。
答案:A
11A.dissatisfied B.astonished
C.determined D.discouraged
解析:Evelyn Glennie决心被评定为音乐家,而不是盲人音乐家。dissatisfied“不满意的”;astonished“吃惊的”;determined“决心,决定”;discouraged“泄气的,沮丧的”。故C项正确。
答案:C
12A.done B.accepted
C.advised D.admitted
解析:Evelyn Glennie申请进入设在伦敦的皇家音乐学院学习。以前,从来没有聋哑学生做这样的事情。do“做”;accept“接受”;advise“建议”;admit“承认”。故A项正确。
答案:A
13A.supported B.followed
C.required D.opposed
解析:根据下文可以看出,刚开始时有些老师反对我的入学。support“支持”;follow“遵循,遵从”;require“要求,需求”;oppose“反对”。故D项正确。
答案:D
14A.usually B.finally
C.possibly D.hopefully
解析:基于她的表现,最终被录取了。usually“通常”;finally“最后”;possibly“可能”;hopefully“充满希望地”。故B项正确。
答案:B
15A.study B.research
C.graduate D.progress
解析:后来以学校最高荣誉毕业。study“学习”;research“研究”;graduate“毕业”;progress“进步”。故C项正确。
答案:C
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