初中英语动副短语_初中英语动副短语归纳

初中英语中的动副短语你们掌握了几个?下面是小编给大家整理的初中英语动副短语，供大家参阅!

初中英语动副短语1

bring

bring someone round(tr;宾语常位于round之前)

(a)说服某人接受以前所反对的建议：

After a lot of argument I brought him round to my point of view.

在争辩了很久之后,我说服他转念同意了我的看法.

(b)使恢复知觉：

She fainted with the pain but a little brandy soon brought her round.

她痛得昏厥了,但是一小点白兰地很快使她恢复了知觉.

bring a person or thing round(tr;宾语常位于 round之前)把人或物带到某人的住所去：

I have finished that book that you lent me; I’ll bring it round(to your house)tonight.

你借给我的书我已经看完了;我今晚上把它带(到你家里)来.

bring up(tr)

(a)教育培养儿童：

She brought up her children to be truthful.(brought her children up/brought them up)

她教导她的孩子们要真诚无欺.

(b)提起,谈到：

At the last committee meeting,the treasurer brought up the question of raising the annual subscription.(brought the question up/brought it up)

委员会上一次开会时,财务主管提出了提高会员年费的问题.

burn

burn down(tr/intr)(完全)焚毁(指建筑物) call

1 call走访,拜访

call at.走访一个地方 call in(intr)同 look in和口语化的 drop in意思一样,是来访,来坐坐的意思：

Call in/Look in on your way home and tell me how the interviewwent.

你回家的路上来看我一下,告诉我面谈进行得如何.

call on拜访某人 2 call for/in/on的其他意思

call for(tr)要求,需要 call in a person/call a person in派人去找某人来/请某人来家服务(send for比call in更显得主语权势大,因此callin是更有礼貌的说法)：

It was too late to call in an electrician.(call an electrician in/call him in)

找电工来已太晚了.

There is some mystery about his death; the police have been calledin.

他的死有点儿蹊跷;已经去找警察来了.

call on somebody(常带动词不定式)要某人做某事/要某人给予帮助(较为正式的提出要求的方式,主要用于正式场合或演讲中,意味着提出要求的人认为所号召的事是另一人的责任)：

The president called upon his people to make sacrifices for the good oftheir country.

总统号召人民为祖国的利益做出牺牲.

The chairman called on the secretary to read the minutes of the lastmeeting.

主席要求秘书朗读上次会议的记录.

3 call的其他词组

call off(tr)取消尚未开始的事,放弃已在进行中的事：

They had to call off the match as the ground was too wet to play on.

(call the match off/call it off)

因为场地太湿无法比赛,人们不得不取消这次比赛.

When the fog got thicker the search was called off.

雾愈来愈浓了,只得放弃了搜索.

call out(tr)召唤某人出来处理外面的事(常用于指部队被召集走出营房对付民众骚乱)：

The police couldn’t control the mob so troops were called out.

警察无法控制乱民,因此出动了军队.

The Fire Brigade was called out several times on the night of 5 November to put out fires started by fireworks.

11月5日晚上,消防队多次奉召出动,以扑灭因燃放焰火而引起的火灾.

Doctors don’t much like being called out at night.

医生们不太喜欢夜间出诊.

初中英语动副短语2

account

account for

(tr)(为某事)给出充分的理由,圆满地解释(某种行为或某项支出),做出交代 allow

allow for(tr)预先为某事留有余地,考虑到(常指某种额外的需要、支出、耽搁等) ask

ask after/for somebody 探询有关……的信息,(向第三者)问某人健康如何 ask for

(a)寻找某人并想和他/她说话,要求见到某人 (b)要求,索要： ask someone in(宾语在in之前)请某人进来：

He didn’t ask me in;he kept me standing at the door while he read the message.

他没有让我进去;他径自看那张条子,让我站在门口等着.

ask someone out(宾语在out之前)请某人出去参加娱乐活动或吃饭(特别是在公众地方吃饭)：

She had a lot of friends and was usually asked out in the evenings,so she seldom spent an evening at home.

她有很多朋友,晚上常被邀请外出,因此她晚上很少在家里呆着.

back

back away(intr)慢慢地退回去 back out(intr)退出 back somebody up从道义上或行动上支持be

be against(tr)反对(常带动名词) be away(intr)(至少有一个晚上)不在家,不在某地

be back(intr)在长期或短暂地离开之后回到原地 be for(tr)赞成(常带动名词)

be in(intr)在家或在某个建筑物内

be in for(tr)将要遇上(常跟某种令人不愉快的事 be out(intr)短时间不在家/不在某个建筑物里,但并不在外过夜

be over(intr)结束 be up(intr)起床了： be up to(tr)体力或智力足以…… bear

bear out(tr)证实,提供证明：

This report bears out my theory.(bears my theory out/bears it out)

这报告证实了我的理论.

bear up(intr)听到坏消息仍能勇敢支撑,掩饰感情或忧伤：

The news of her death was a great shock to him but he bore up bravely and none of us realized how much he felt it.

她故去的消息对他来讲是个打击,但他勇敢地支撑着,我们谁也没意识到他的感受该有多么强烈.

blow

blow out(tr)吹熄：

The wind blew out the candle.(blew the candle out/blew it out)

风吹灭了蜡烛.

初中英语动副短语3

blow up(tr/intr)

(a)用爆炸的方法毁灭,爆炸,被毁：

They blew up the bridges so that the enemy couldn’t follow them.(blew the bridges up/blew them up)

他们炸毁了桥,好让敌人不能追上他们.

Just as we got to the bridge it blew up.

我们刚到桥头,桥就炸掉了.

(b)充气,打气,使膨胀：

The children blew up their balloons and threw them into the air.( blew the balloons up/blew them up)

孩子们把气球吹鼓了,扔向空中.

boil

boil away(intr)(液体)因沸腾而挥发完,熬干：

I put the kettle on the gas ring and then went away and forgot about it.

When I returned, the water had all boiled away and the flame had burnta hole in the kettle.

我把壶放在煤气灶上,然后就走开把这事忘掉了.我回来时,水都烧干了,火把壶底烧出了一个窟窿.

boil over(intr)(液体因沸腾而)溢到容器外面：

The milk boiled over and there was a horrible smell of burning.

牛奶潽了,烧糊的味道极为难闻.

break

break down a door etc.用强力敲破或撞破：

The firemen had to break down the door to get into the burning house.

(break the door down/break it down)

消防员不得不破门而入以便到着火的房子里边去.

break down figures将一数目分别列在不同项目下以作进一步说明：

You say that 10,000 people use this library.Could you break that downinto age-groups?

你说有10,000人使用这所图书馆.你能否按年龄组将数字分解一下?(即说出有多少人是25岁以下的,有多少人是50岁以上的等等)

break down(intr)由于有缺陷或强度不够而坏掉或不再正常运作：

(a)常指人暂时感情支持不住：

He broke down when telling me about his son’s tragic death.

他向我谈到他儿子惨死的事时,不能自已了.(他失声痛哭了.)

(b)指丧失精神上的抵抗力：

At first he refused to admit his guilt but when he was shown the evidencehe broke down and confessed.

起初他否认有罪,但给他看证据时,他招架不住而供认了.

(c)指身体健康状况严重恶化：

After years of overwork his health broke down and he had to retire.

在多年劳累之后,他的身体垮了,只好退休.

(d)常指机器坏了：

The car broke down when we were driving through the desert and it tookus two days to repair it.

我们驾车横越沙漠时,汽车坏了,花了两天才修好.

(e)指交涉或谈判的破裂：

The negotiations broke down because neither side would compromise.

因为双方都不肯妥协,谈判破裂了.

break in(intr), break into(tr)

(a)用暴力强行进入：

Thieves broke in and stole the silver.

窃贼破门而入,偷走了银器.

The house was broken into when the owner was on holiday.

屋主外出度假时,有贼破门而入.

(b)突然说话打断别人：

I was telling them about my travels when he broke in with a story of hisown.

我正在告诉他们我旅途中的事,他忽然插嘴讲起他自己的故事来.

break in a young horse/pony etc.(tr)训练(马等)以供驾驭使用：

You cannot ride or drive a horse safely before he has been broken in.

在没有把马训练好以前,不管骑它还是用它驾车都是不安全的.

break off(tr/intr)解开,破开,使分裂开或自己破裂开：

He took a bar of chocolate and broke off a bit.(broke a bit off/broke itoff)

他拿出一板巧克力,掰下了一小块.

A piece of rock broke off and fell into the pool at the foot of the cliff.

一块岩石断裂开,掉到悬崖脚下的池塘里.

break off(tr)终止,停止,取消(常跟协议、协商或谈判等)：

Ann has broken off her engagement to Tom.(broken her engagement off/broken it off)

安已经取消了同汤姆的婚约.

break off(intr)突然停止说话,突然住口：

They were in the middle of an argument but broke off when someonecame into the room.

他们正争吵不休,但有人进屋时他们突然住口了.

break out(intr)

(a)开始,爆发(常用于诸如战争、流行病、火灾等不好的事)：

War broke out on 4 Angust.

战争于8月4日爆发.

(b)用暴力方法从监狱等地逃出：

They locked him up in a room but he broke out.

他们把他锁在一间屋里,可是他强行逃出了.(砸开门跑掉了)

The police are looking for two men who broke out of prison last night.

警方正在搜捕昨天晚上越狱逃跑的两名男子.

break up(tr/intr)(使)瓦解,(使)解体：

If that ship stays there she will break up/she will be broken up by thewaves.

那艘船如果停泊在那里,就会破的/会被浪头打散的.

The old ship was towed away to be broken up and sold as scrap.

那艘旧船被拖走以便拆散当废铁卖了.

Divorce breaks up a lot of families.(breaks families up/breaks them up)

离婚拆散了许多家庭.

break up(intr)(用于学校的学期、会议、聚会等)散会,放假：

The school broke up on 30 July and all the boys went home for the holi- days.

学校在7月30日放假了,男孩子们都回家度假去了.

The meeting broke up in confusion.

会议在一片混乱中散了.