六年级英语阅读理解技巧

2017-06-01

六年级英语阅读理解技巧介绍

(1)略读法：关键是在能抓住文章要点的前提下以个人最快的速度阅读，获得足够的信息以便准确地回答有关文章主旨和大意的问题。要特别注意文章首尾两段，第一段往往点明文章主题或作者意图，而最后一段则常常总结归纳或重述文章的主要内容。要学会寻找文章段落的主题句，因为把每段主题句的意思综合起来实际上就是全文的中心思想，文章的主题句也可能出现在段落中间或结尾。

(2)查阅法：学生可以不需要阅读整篇文章，而只需找出可能包含所需信息的部分，然后加以阅读就行。查阅法主要用于获得具体的信息，即谁、什么、什么时间、什么地点、什么原因以及如何发生等有关或者具体的数字。

(3)同义互释法：在小学升学考试中有些深层理解或者判断推理的问题可以采用同义互释法。

(4)判断推理法：有时4个题项中不止一个可以作为答案项，这时就应该意识到该题是一个判断推理题。要根据文章的主旨和作者的意图，选择比较，去伪存真，选出切合文章主旨和作者意图的最佳答案。

六年级英语阅读理解题目练习1

You must have been troubled by when to say "I love you" because it is one of the greatest puzzles in our life.

What if you say it first and your partner doesn’ t love you back? or if they do say. it but you don’t feel they mean it? Being the first to declare your love can be nerver racking(紧张)and risky and can leave you feeling as vulnerable as a turtle with no shell. But is the person who says it first really in a position of weakness? Doesn’ t it pay to hold back, play it cool and wait until the other half has shown their hand fast?

A really good relationship should be about being fair and being equal," says psychologist Sidney Crown. "But love is seldom equal. " All. relationships go through power struggles but, he says, if a love imbalance continues for years, the rot will set in. "That feeling of ’ I’ ve always loved you more’ may be subverted(颠覆，破坏) for a time, but it never goes away completely and it often emerges in squabbling(大声争吵). " In love, at least, the silent, withholding type is not always the most powerful. "The strongest one in a relationship is often the person who feels confident enough to talk about their feelings," says educational psychologist Ingrid Collins. Psychosexual therapist Paula Hall agrees. "The one with the upper hand is often the person who takes the initiative. In fact, the person who says ’ I love you’ first may also be the one who says ’ I’ m bored with you’ first. " Hall believes that much depends on how "I love you" is said and the motivation of the person saying it. "Is it said when they’ re drunk? Is it said. before their partner files off on holiday, and what it really means is ’ Please don’ t be unfaithful to me’ ? By saying ’ I love you’, they really saying’ Do you love me?’ If so, wouldn’t it just be more honest to say mat.Collins agrees that intention is everything. "It’s not what is said, but how it’ s said. What it comes down to is the sincerity of the speaker.”

51. What is the main idea of this passage?

[ A ] The importance of "I love you"

[ B ] The meaning of "I love you"

[ C ] The time of saying "I love you".

[ D ] The place of saying. "I love you"

52. In the first sentence the author means that

[ A ] it is easy to say "I love you"

[ B ] it is hard to say "I love you"

[ C ] we have many troubles in our life

[ D ] people usually do not know when to say "I love you"

53. According to the expert, a good relationship should be

[ A ] fair and equal

[ B ] fair and kind

[ C ] powerful and equal

[ D] confident and fair

54. In the third paragraph, the phrase "with the upper hand" means

[ A ] being low in spirit

[ B ] having only one hand

[ C ] being active

[ D ] being passive

55. What is the most important for you to consider when somebody say "I love you"to you?

[ A ] The intention.

[ B ] The place.

[ C ] The time.

[ D ] The determination.

六年级英语阅读理解题目练习1-参考译文

你一定曾经为何时说“我爱你”而烦恼过，因为这是我们生活中的一大难题。

如果你先说“我爱你”而对方却不回应，或者对方也这么说但你觉得他或她并非当真，那该怎么办?如你先说爱一个人，会让人紧张，而且也很冒险，它会让你觉得像没了硬壳的海龟那样容易受到伤害。但先说出口的人真的是处于劣势吗?隐而不宣，冷静地等待，让对方采取主动会更好吗?

“真正良好的两性关系应该是合理平等的”，心理学家悉德尼•克朗说，“但爱情很少是平等的。”所有的两性关系都会有权力的斗争，但是，他说，如果爱情失去平衡，那么数年之后就会开始出现问题。“‘我对你的爱更多’的情况暂时不再继续，但这种感觉却不会消失，且常常会在争吵中出现。”至少在爱情上，沉默含蓄的那种类型并不总是最强有力的。“两性关系中最强大的一方常常是感觉自信能说出自己的感受的人。”教育心理学家因格瑞•柯林斯说。性心理治疗学家波拉•霍尔赞同说，“占上风的常常是采取主动的人。实际上，先说‘我爱你’的人往往也是先说‘我讨厌你’的人。”霍尔认为，很大程度上取决于说“我爱你”的方式和说话人的动机。“他们是在喝醉时说的吗?是在对方乘飞机渡假前说的吗?而其真正的含义是‘请一定要对我忠诚’?是不是表面上说：‘我爱你’，而真正想说的却是‘你爱我吗?’如果这样，直截了当地说不是更诚实吗?”考林也认为你的动机决定一切。“重要的不在于说话内容而在于说话的方式。归根到底是说话人的真诚。”

六年级英语阅读理解题目练习1-答案及解析

51.C【解析】这篇文章主要讲述的是说“我爱你”的时机，是采取主动还是处于被动，以及说话者的动机。

52.D【解析】“You must have been troubled by when to say ‘I love you’ because it is one of the greatest puzzles in our life.”也就是说人们为何时说“我爱你”而烦恼。

53.A【解析】见第三段的“A really good relationship should be about being fair and being equal”。

54.C【解析】此题是词义解析，意思是“占了上风”。

55.A【解析】从第三段末考林的话语中可以分析出来是你的动机决定一切。“重要的不在于说话内容而在于说话的方式。归根到底是说话人的真诚。”

六年级英语阅读理解题目练习2

Going shopping seems easy but actually it takes a lot of learning, especially in American. In the fact, many Americans who are not so well-off often shop at “sales” or at special stores that sell things at low prices, which you may find interesting. In American, the important rule of dressing is that one should change hisher clothes every day. For example, in an American college, neither professors nor students are seen in the same clothes two days in a row. So you may find it necessary to buy more clothes than China. While you are shopping in the States, you will discover that prices range considerablely from time to time. The purchase of used, second-hand clothing, furniture, or other household articles may be an excellent way of saving money. Most second-hand clothes are often pretty good quality. If you are going to settle down in the states and want some furniture, you may go to a “loan closet”, where furniture rents at low costs, or you may also go to a “furniture exchange” place in the community.

Sheets, blankets and other bedclothes go on sale in most communities twice a year. Advertisements for “white sales”, that is, sales on bed linen, towels, ets., often appear in January, as well as in May, June or July. Once or twice every season, there will be “garage sales”, where you can get almost anything, from a yacht to a pair of shoes, at low prices. Prices at “discount stores” and “thrift shops” are also as low as you can imagine.

56. Shopping in the United States .

A. seems easy for Americans.

B. require some learning.

C. is very easy for foreigners.

D. is only for “well-off” people.

57. Americans change their clothes daily, because .

A. clothes are sold at low prices.

B. people take it as a rule.

C. they enjoy doing so.

D. everyone is very “well-off”.

58. People shopping in American will discover .

A. American goods are excellent.

B. most clothes come from China.

C. prices vary much sometimes.

D. used clothes are of poor quality.

59. A person who needs furniture can .

A. exchange their goods for furniture.

B. settle in a place that has furniture.

C. get some free of charge.

D. rent some at low cost.

60. At a “white sale”, one can buy .

A. almost anything.

B. sheets, cooking, utensils, ect.

C. bed linen, towels, ect.

D. shoes at low prices.

六年级英语阅读理解题目练习2-参考译文

去购物似乎很容易，但实际上需要，特别是在美国的学习很多。事实上，许多美国人谁不那么富裕的时候店“销售”，或在该低的价格出售，你可能会发现有趣的事情特别的店。在美国，修整重要的规则是，一要改变他/她的衣服每天。例如，在美国大学，无论是教授，也不是在连续两天的同样的衣服出现的学生。所以，你可能认为有必要购买更多的衣服比你在中国有。当你在美国购物，你会发现，价格范围相当不时。所用的，二手衣物，家具或其他家庭用品可能是省钱的好办法购买。大多数二手衣服是不错的质量。如果你要在美国定居下来，并希望一些家具，你可以到一个“贷款的衣橱”，凡在低成本，家具租金或者您也可以到“家具交流”的社会地位。

床单，毛毯，床上用品和其他走在大多数社区每年两次出售。 “”的白色销售广告，即在床单，毛巾等，经常出现在1月的销售，以及在5月，6月或7月。每个赛季一次或两次，将有“车库销售”，在那里你可以得到几乎任何东西，从游艇到一双鞋子在低价格。在“打折店”和价格“旧货店”也能像你想像的低。

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