中考英语语法特辑---名词

2017-03-13

下面是小编整理的一些中考英语名词语法特辑,欢迎大家阅读!

(一)名词的分类

名词分为普通名词和专有名词,其中普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词要注意单复数。

(二)名词的数

1、可数名词与不可数名词

A、不可数名词,中学阶段常见的不可数名词有:water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点:

1)前无冠,后无复;作主语为三单.

2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of

eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [ ]

A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many

There is some_______ on the plate. [ ]

A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer

2、可数名词的复数

不规则变化:

man——menm, woman——women,policeman——policemen, foot——feet, tooth——teeth, child——children,mouse—mice,Ox—Oxen, mouse—mice

注意:

① potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes

② 单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese

③ 由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数 (man doctor — men doctors)

④ reef—reefs

⑤ “某国人”的复数:口诀是“

eg. German—Germans

⑥有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词,但词义有所不同。

eg:

cloth布——,a cloth桌布、抹布;

sand沙——sands沙滩;

tea茶——a tea一杯茶;

orange橘汁——an orange橘子;

glass玻璃——a glass玻璃杯,glasses眼镜;

paper纸——a paper试卷、论文;

wood木头——a wood小森林;

room空间、余地——a room房间

fruit ——fruits ;food ——foods ;fish ——fishes ;drink ——a drink ;

3、名词所有格:名词’s (意思是 “……的”)

A.有生命的名词所有格,一般在后加“’s”;

注意:

1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s”

Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲

Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.

2)以s结尾的词只加“ ’ ”

eg. 1) the boys’ books 2) James’ father

3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导

eg. the leg of the desk

4)双重所有格:a friend of my father’s

a friend of mine ( √ ) a friend of my( × )

练 习

一、写出下列词的复数

1.book______ 2.bus ______ 3.orange _______

4.baby______ 5.boy______ 6.my ________

7.his_______ 8.knife______ 9.watch________

10.sheep ______ 11. tooth _____ 12. leaf ____

13.German__________ 14.Chinese_________

二、选择正确的答案

( )1.—Are those ______?

---No, they aren’t. They’re _____.

A. sheep ; cows B. sheep ; cow

C. sheeps ; cow D. sheeps ; cows

( )2.Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ____.

A. two orange B. two bottles of orange

C. two bottles orange D. two bottles of oranges

( )3.I have got ___ news from my friend. Do you want to know?

A. a very good B. any

C. a piece of D. two pieces

( )4.___ room is on the 5th floor.

A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s

C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy’s and Lily’s

( )5.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ____ to his office.

A. 20 minutes’ walk B. 20 minute’s walk

C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk

( )6.This is James Allan Green. We can call him ____.

A. Mr. Green B. Mr. Allan

C. Mr. James D. James Green

( )7.Jack and Tom are ____.

A. good friends B. good friend

C. a good friend D. good a friend

( )8.It’s only about ten ____ walk to the nearest post office.

A. minutes B. minute’s C. minutes’ D. minute

( )9.He often has ____ for breakfast.

A. two breads B. two piece of breads

C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads

( )10.Mrs. Green has two ____. They’re very bright.

A. childs B. child C. children’s D. children

( )11.What did the headmaster say about Jim’s ______.

A. two months holiday B. two months’ holiday

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