rather的使用方法与例句
rather是一个英语单词,可以用作副词等词性,可以翻译为稍微、有点等等。那么rather是如何正确使用的呢?以下是由小编整理关于rather的用法的内容,希望大家喜欢!
rather的用法
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1.相当,颇,有点儿
I'm feeling rather sleepy.
我有点困倦.
2.(常与would或had连用)宁可,宁愿;(与其...)倒不如;而不是
He would rather play than work.
他宁可玩,却不愿工作.
I'd rather you knew that now,than afterwards.
与其以后让你知道,不如现在就让你知道.
I'll never be dependent on anyone again.I'd rather starve.
我再也不依靠任何人了.我宁愿饿死.
3.(常与or连用)更确切地说
He left late last night,or rather early this morning.
他昨夜很晚,或者应该说是今天一大早才走.
4.【英】(用于回答问题)确是如此;当然
课文中出现的一句话:
They knew,or rather thought that their father was on the same train.他们知道,或者说他们认为他们的父亲是在同一列车上的.
这里or rather是固定短语,意为"或者说;更确切地说".那么rather还有哪些用法呢?
一、 用作程度副词,意为"稍微;有点;颇;相当"
1.rather可以修饰形容词、副词的原级、比较级等;可以与介词短语连用.如:
She was rather hurt by his unkind words.
She's rather better today.
She looks rather like her father.
These materials are rather too difficult for the seniors.
2.rather放在不定冠词a(n)前后均可.如:
Miss Smart has got a rather(=rather a) good voice.
二、 用作副词,意为"宁可,宁愿"
1.rather than意为"而不是;与其……不如",后接名词、代词、形容词、动词原形等.如:
These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.
Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad,he sold them at half price.
It is he rather than I who is to blame.
2.would rather do...than do...=would do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做…….如:
I would go there by bus rather than take the train.
3.prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做…….如:
We prefer to receive money rather than the usual gifts.
三、 用作感叹词,意为"当然"
- Would you like a swim?
- Rather.
四、 习惯用语及搭配
1.or rather更确切,更恰当; 更接近.如:
He went home very late last night,or rather,in the early hours this morning.
2.would rather意为"宁愿",后接动词原形,其否定形式是would rather not do.如:
Which would you rather have,tea or coffee?
American young people would rather get advice from strangers.
3.I would rather that...这是虚拟语气形式,若从句表示与现在或将来的情况相反,用一般过去时;与过去的事实相反,用过去完成时.如:
I would rather you came tomorrow.
I'd rather you hadn't told her the news yesterday.
rather的解释
[英][ˈrɑ:ðə(r)][美][ˈræðər]
adv.稍微,有点;相当,颇;宁愿;相反地;
int.当然啦,怎么不;
rather+动词原形
rather的例句
1.His background does sound rather princely.
他的背景听起来确实相当华丽。
2.He'd rather just get on with his job.
他更宁愿只是做好自己的本分工作。
3.What is left is rather humdrum.
所剩的其它工作就比较乏味了。
4.Do too much rather than too little.
宁可多做也决不少做。