give的用法和短语例句
give有给;赠予;送;捐助;提供;供给;举行;弯曲等意思,那么你知道give的用法吗?下面小编为大家带来有关give的用法和短语例句,供大家参考学习!
give的用法:
give的用法1:give是常用动词,词义丰富,用法复杂,构词能力强; 其基本的词义是“给”。give作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语有时可转换为介词to的宾语,还可接动词不定式或以“as+ n. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。
give的用法2:give接双宾语时,间接宾语是人,双宾语的句型可以转变为跟to短语的句型,但当间接宾语是物时,则间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后的位置是固定的,不可以转换。give接双宾语时的被动结构可把间接宾语变为主语; 也可把直接宾语变为主语。但人们通常对人(或动物)比对物更感兴趣,所以用人作主语比较多。
give的用法3:give的过去分词常用作定语,多前置,构成过去分词短语时则一般后置。过去分词短语作状语时表示完成或被动的意义,作“假定; 容许; 如果有…”解。
give的用法4:give的现在进行时可表示按计划〔安排、打算〕将要发生的动作,这时句中一般有表示将来的时间状语或特定的上下文。
give的用法5:习语give it me主要用在英国, give it to me则多用在美国,是正式用法。
give的用法6:give的间接宾语是人时,跟双宾语的句型可以转换为跟to短语的句型,但当间接宾语是物时,则间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后的位置是固定的,不可以转换。
give的常用短语:
用作动词 (v.)
give and take
give away (v.+adv.)
give back (v.+adv.)
give forth (v.+adv.)
give in (v.+adv.)
give it to (v.+pron.+prep.)
give off (v.+adv.)
give or take
give out (v.+adv.)
give over (v.+adv.)
give up (v.+adv.)
give的用法例句:
1. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.
当生活很艰难,你想要放弃的时候,请记住,生活充满了起起落落,如果没有低谷,那站在高处也失去了意义。
2. "I can't give you an answer now," he hedged.
“我现在不能回答你,”他闪避道。
3. Give the cardboard two or three coats of varnish to harden it.
在纸板上涂两三层清漆使其变硬。
4. How very thoughtless. I'll give him a piece of my mind.
真是太没头脑了,我要告诉他我很生气。
5. Mr Dudley has pledged to give any award to charity.
达德利先生已承诺将任何所获的损害赔偿额都捐给慈善机构。
6. Its new title was meant to give the party greater public appeal.
新的党名意在使该党对公众具有更强的吸引力。
7. They give their new employees a day or two of perfunctory orientation.
他们对新员工进行了一到两天简单的任职培训。
8. This will give your promotional material individuality and style.
这会让你的促销品显得个性十足、格调高雅。
9. That was enough to give Mansell an unassailable lead.
那足以让曼塞尔获得别人无法撼动的领先地位。
10. Harry had carefully bought and wrapped presents for Mark to give them.
哈里精心购置了礼物又仔细包好,让马克交给他们。
11. Any assistance you could give the police will be greatly appreciated.
您提供的任何帮助警方都将万分感谢。
12. Unions are required to give seven days' notice of industrial action.
工会组织劳工行动应提前7天作出声明。
13. The whole idea was to give history a happy gloss.
整个想法就是要粉饰历史。
14. They'll have to give up completely on certain of their studies.
他们将不得不彻底放弃某些研究。
15. We agreed to give her £6 a week pocket money.
我们同意每周给她6英镑零花钱。