人教版八年级下英语期末试卷及答案
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人教版八年级下英语期末试题
一、听力理解
第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
听下面5段对话，根据所听到内容，选择相应的图画。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
( )1.A B C
( )2.A B C
( )3.A B C
( )4.A B C
( )5.A B C
第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给A，B，C三个选项中选出符合对话或独白内容的最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听下面的对话，回答第6小题。
( )6. How did the man get to the hotel?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.
听下面的对话，回答第7小题。
( )7. Who gave Jack the model train as a birthday gift?
A. His cousin. B. His father. C. His uncle.
听下面的对话，回答第8小题。
( )8. What does Emma want her father to buy for her?
A. Apiano. B. A violin. C. A guitar.
听下面的对话，回答第小题。
( )9. Where has Pterr visited before?
A. The Great Wall. B. The birds’ nest. C. The Palace Museum..
听下面的对话，回答第10小题。
( )10. Where does Bill live now?
A. In Paris. B. In London. C. In New York.
听下面的段对话回答第11和12小题
( )11.How many times has Eric been to the Great Wall?
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.
( )12.What is in Eric’s band?
A. A ticket. B. A picure. C. A book.
听下面的对话回答第13至14小题。
( )13.What is Peter preparing for?
A.A game show. B.A talk show. C.A reading show
( )14.What does Peter want Sandy to help with?
A.Reading new words.
B.Copying new words.
C.Checking new words.
听下面的对话回答第15至17小题。
( )15. How many countries has Mr. Smith been to?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4
( )16. How did Mr. Smith go to Japan last yeat?
A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane.
( )17. When did Mr. Smith go to France last year?
A. In January. B. In April. C. In July.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。
( )18. How did Linda relax when she had stress?
A. By watching TV. B. By playing games. C. By taking a walk.
( )19. Who did Bob like to be with when he had stress?
A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His classmates.
( )20. How did Emyly want to be when she had stress?
A. Busy. B. Quiet. C. Excited.
二、完成填空(每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计10分)
I have a strong and faithful(忠实的)dog, Bruce. The dog likes 21 with me. Sometimes he also follows my father to work.
One morning when my father worked in the field, he 22 his coat and put it on the ground under a big tree. He turned to the dog and said, “ 23 my coat, Bruce!”
Bruce sat down on the coat. Later my father remembered he had to buy some food. 24 he hurried to the shop. 25 shopping, he went home directly and forgot all about his 26 and the dog.
Late in the evening I looked for Bruce 27 in the house, but I 28 find him. At this time, my father suddenly remembered his coat and the dog. He went back to the tree 29 . He found that Bruce was 30 sitting on the coat!
( )21.A.playing B.dealing C.agreeing
( )22.A.took out B.took off C.took away
( )23.A.Watch B.Look C.see
( )24.A.But B.So C.Because
( )25.A.Since B.Before C.After
( )26.A.shop B.food C.coat
( )27.A.somewhere B.everywhere C.nowhere
( )28.A.could B.couldn’t C.can’t
( )29.A.at once B.after all C.as usual
( )30.A.yet B.even C.still
四、阅读理解(共25小题，每小题2分，满分50)
第一节 阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写A，不符合的写B。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
Life in 2050
What will life be like in the year 2050? No one knows。but of course it will be very different from it today.Here are some predictions：
Firstly，people will work fewer hours，and robots will do hard and dangerous work instead.So people will have more free time for sports and travelling.
Secondly，cars will run faster, and computers will control the speed instead of people.So there won’t be any accidents.
Thirdly, people will be able to live in the sea, away from the crowded and noisy cities on land.
Lastly，water will have become one of our most serious problems because there could be serious shortage(短缺).Some scientists predict that water could be the cause of war if we don’t act now.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(A)误(B)。
( )31.Nobody knows what Iife will be like in the year 2050.
( )32.People Won’t need to work by the year 2050.
( )33.Robots will do hard and dangerous work instead of humans.
( )34.The sea will be too noisy and crowded for man to live in.
( )35.Water shortage could be serious in the future.
第二节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
Friday
19：30—2l：30
Modern Medicine
Prof. Mary White
Do you want to know about medical
science?
Saturday
15：30—17：30
Technical(技术的)English
Prof. Kate Smith
Do you want to learn technical words and
read technical articles?
Sunday
9：00—1l：30
Exhibition限览)of Personal Inventions
Prof. Henrg King
You can see many inventions by students;
you can also bring your inventions.
阅读上面表格内容，从A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分，计10分)
( )36. You may know about an illness called H7N9 from .
A. Prof White B. Prof. Smith C. Prof King
( )37. The lecture(讲座)on technical English lasts for .
A. 90 minutes B. 120 minutes C. 150 minutes
( )38. You may have a chance to show your inventions on .
A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday
( )39. If you are only free in the evening，you can .
A. go to an exhiblition
B. 1earn technical words.
C. 1earn about medical science
( )40. Where can you most probably see the in formation?
A. In a museum. B. In a university. C. In a supermarket.
B
Here are three famous writers，Let’s get to know them。
Ba Jin was a famous Chinese writer.He was born in Chengdu，Sichuan in 1904. He went to Paris in 1 927 and studied there for a year.He wrote many books all his life. Family，Spring and Autumn are three of the most famous ones.
Mark Twain was born in Florida，America in 1835. When he was four, his family moved to Missouri. His first book，Jumping Frog，came out in 1865. Tom Sawyer is one of his most famous books.
J.K. Rowling was born in Gloucestershire，England in 1965. As a child，she enjoyed writing stories. In 1995，Rowling finished her first Harry Potter book. Now she is famous for Harry potter books.
( )41. Ba Jin was years old when he went to Paris.
A. 23 B. 2 C.27
( )42.From the passage，we can know Spring is a .
A. film B. book C. picture
( )43. When did Mark Twain’s family move to Missouri?
A. In 1835. B.In 1839. C.In 1865.
( )44. is Mark Twain’s first book.
A. Famity B.Tom Sawyer C.Jumping Flog
( )45.From the passage，we know .
A. Ba Jin wrote three books all his life.
B. Both Mark Twain and J.K.Rowling came from America.
C. J.K.Rowling finished her first Harry Potter book at the age of 30.
C
Last Saturday was sunny but not too hot. Bethany went to the flea market (跳蚤市场)with her patents in her mom’s car.
There was always something special at the flea market. Bethay and her mom and dad walked slowly from booth (临时货摊) to booth.Mom bought some flowers and a sweater.Dad 1ooked for booths with old boat parts.
Bethay 1ooked around and saw a booth full of old dolls (玩偶). She looked closely at a doll. She could see that its dress was beautiful once，but now it was dirty. And one of its shoes was missing.However, there was something about the doll that Bethany liked.Its big eyes looked quiet.
“She needs a good home. Can I have it?”Bethany asked her mom.
“Sure,”said Morn. After they paid，Bethany carefully took the doll back to the car.She loved the doll and the flea market.
( )46.How did Bethany go to the flea market with her parents?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car。
( )47.What did Mom buy at the flea market?
A. A book. B.A sweater. C. Old boat parts.
( )48.What did the doll look like when Bethany found it?
A. It wore only one shoe.
B. Its eyes looked excited.
C. It wore a beautiful dress。
( )49.How did Bethany probably feel in the end?
A.Relaxed. B.Bored. C.Happy.
( )50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.It was very hot last Saturday.
B.Dad was interested in old boat parts。
C.There was hardly anything special at the flea market.
第三节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s great to have a picnic(野餐)with your family on weekends.(51) Here’s some advice.
Find a good picnic place.It can be in the city or the countryside，but it should be interesting.
(52) And there should be a short walk to the picnic place，because a long walk may make you tired.
Check the weather forecast(预报) before you go.
(53) Make sure it won’t rain during your picnic.
(54) A good picnic means that you leave home with food and drink and come back only with rubbish. (55) Then everybody can help carry something.
A. Put things in a few small bags.
B. A good picnic needs good weather.
C. Don’t take too many things with you.
D. But what should you do to have a good picnic?
E. Be sure there’s a lot to do after you finish your picnic.
四、语法填空：(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Hello, let me tell you something of my pen pal,Sally. We are in(56) same grade. But she is only eleven(57) (year) old. She loves reading. In the morning, she reads the newspaper and in the evening she(58) (read)books. She has already read
(59) (many)than 100 different books! Her favorite kind of books (60) (be)science fiction(科幻小说). She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine(61) the world will be like in 50 years. She finished (62) (read)a book about robots last week and (63) (have) to write a book report about it next week for her French class.Every time she is (64) the library, Sally looks at the many books she has not read yer and she can’t wait to read (65) (they)!
五、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
A: Hey, Wang Dan. Nice to meet you.
B: (66) .
A: Your English is really good. (67) ?
B: I have learned English for seven years.
A: Oh, it’s a long time. Have you been to any English-speaking countries?
B: (68) . I’ve been to Australia.
A: Australia? I’ve also been there.
B: Really? (69) ?
A: I went there last month.
B: (70) ?
A: I think Australia is very beautiful and interesting. I love it very much.
B: Me too. Good-bye!
A: Bye-bye!
六、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各题。
Qomolangma—the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World?
One of the most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous.It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953.The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junk Tabei from Japan in 1975.
Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.The spirit of these chmbers shows us that 我们应当永不放弃尝试实现我们的梦想。It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
71. Where are the Himalayas?
72. How high is Qomolangma?
73. Who was the first people to reach the top?
将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。
74. .
七、情景作文：(计10分)
根据下列表格提示，以“My favorite Pet”为题，写一篇英语短文。开头已给出，可适当扩展内容。字数在80字左右。
Kind of pet A dog
Name Doufu
What does it look like? White and black, very fat, lovely, friendly
How long have you have it? Two years
How did you get it? My tenth birthday gift, my father bought for me,
What can he do? He can dance , open the door for people.
My favorite pet
Do you have a pet? Do you want to keep a pet? I have a dog.
一、听力理解
第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
听下面5段对话，根据所听到内容，选择相应的图画。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1.W：Which story do you like best?
M：My favorite story is Journey to the West?
2.W：What did you see in the zoo?
M：I saw two interesting pandas.
3.W：What was your cousin doing when you saw him?
M：He was sweeping the floor.
4.W：What will you do tomorrow?
M：I’ll help to take care of my mother in the hospital.
5.W：What is wrong with your sister?
M：She has a stomachache.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给A，B，C三个选项中选出符合对话或独白内容的最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听下面的对话，回答第6小题。
6.W：Did you have to take a taxi to the hotel?
M：No. We walked to the hotel.
听下面的对话，回答第7小题。
7.W：When did you get this model train, Jack?
M：My uncle gave it to me on my fifth birthday.
听下面的对话，回答第8小题。
8.W：Dad, could you please buy me a piano?
M：But you have had a violin, Emma.
听下面的对话，回答第9小题。
9.W：Peter, have you visited the Palace Museum before?
M：No, never. But I have visited the Bird’s Nest many times.
听下面的对话，回答第10小题。
10.W：Bill, how long have you been in London?
M：For about six years. I moved here from New York in 2010.
听下面的对话，回答第11至12小题。
W：Eric, have you ever been to the Great Wall?
M：Yes, I’ve been there four times.
W：Oh, what’s in your hand?
M：It’s a picture of the Great Wall.
听下面的对话，回答第13至14小题。
W: Hi, Peter! What are you doing?
M: Hi, Sandy. I’m preparing for the reading show tomorrow.
W: Oh really? Well, I’m free this afternoon. What can I do for you?
M: I am going to copy some new words later. Could you please help me?
W: With pleasure.
听下面的对话，回答第15至17小题。
W：Mr. Smith has been to ten different countries.
M：Really? How many countries did he go to last year?
W：Two. He took a plane to Japan and took a train to France.
M：When did he go to France?
W：In January. And three months later he went to Japan.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。
Our class had a discussion about how to relax when we have stress. Linda’s way was to stay at home and watch TV. Bob liked to play games with his friends. But Emily would like to go out to take a walk by herself. She wanted to be quiet at that time.
人教版八年级下英语期末试卷参考答案
1-20 CBABB CCABB CBCBA CAAAB
21-30 ABABC CBBAC 31-40 ABABA ABCCB
41-50 ABBCC CBACB 51-55 DEBCA
56 the 57 years 58 reads 59 more 60 is
61 what 62 reading 63 will have 64 in 65 them
66. Nice to meet you, too.
67. How long have you learned English?
68. Yes, I have.
69. When did you go there?
70. What do you think of it?
71. The southwestern part of China.
72. It’s 8844.43 meters high.
73. Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary.
74. 登山是最危险的运动之一。
75. We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
作文：(略)