篮球运动英语介绍附翻译

2016-12-09

篮球运动英语介绍

The world's greatest sport ever. But of course, it hasn't been around since the world began. No, somebody had to have invented it. And that somebody would be James Naismith.

Born in Almonte, Ontario, Canada, this Canadian Gym Teacher and Physician would soon be the founder of basketball. It all started in December of 1891. Naismith was teaching in Springfield, Massachusetts and was asked by Luther H. Gulick, the Headmaster of the school for Christian Works to make a new sport. The main idea of the sport was mainly to be played inside when it was too cold to go outside. The new sport also had to keep athletes in their top conditions between the baseball and football season. Naismith began to work. The first game-ball was a soccer ball.

The first baskets were peach baskets that Naismith cleverly thought of hanging on the wall. From there, the legacy of basketball began. Originally, there was 9 men to each team, but the objective was still the same; to pass the ball to other players on your team and put the ball in the opposing team's net, or basket back then. From there, basketball caught on like a wildfire.

During 1885 highschools and colleges began to adopt the game, and by 1898, the first Pro. League was founded. After the first game played, Naismith drafted 13 rules and regulations, but many more were yet to come. The hoops we know today were invented in 1906. They were steel, with a net hanging from its rim.

篮球运动英语介绍翻译

篮球被誉为世界上最伟大的运动之一。篮球的发明者是James Naismith。1891年，James Naismith在马塞诸塞当体育老师的时候，校长让他为基督教想出一种运动，这种运动一定要在室内进行，运动员在比赛时还要有棒球和足球比赛时的激情。经过思考，他想出了一个办法：在墙上挂网子，然后把球扔向这个用网子做的篮子里，篮球运动由此而生。最初，参加篮球比赛的每个队伍有9个队员，比赛规则是：球员把球传给本队队员，然后将球投向对方的筐子里。直到1898年，第一支专业篮球队成立。

篮球规则介绍

篮球比赛中的规则较多，且相当复杂，共有93条。

1.3秒钟规则：某队控制球时，同队队员在对方禁区内停留不得超过3秒钟。在比赛过程中或控球后在界外掷界外球的情况下，只要同方队员在对方禁区内停留超过3秒钟，裁判员会立即鸣哨，判罚3秒违例。

2.5秒钟规则：当一个持球队员被严密防守，在5 秒钟内没有传球、投球、滚球或运球时，也将宣判违例。过去5秒违例判争球，现在则由对方队员就近掷界外球。

3.8秒钟规则：一个队从后场控制球开始，必须在8秒钟内将球推进到前场，否则判8秒钟违例，由对方掷界外球。

4.24秒钟规则：一个队在场上控制球后，必须在24秒钟内出手投篮，否则判24秒违例。过去如在24秒钟内球被对方击出界外后将重新计算24秒，现在则从边线掷界外球后不再重新计算24秒，而是在24秒钟中的剩余时间内必须出手投篮，否则仍被判为24秒违例，判由对方掷界外球。

5.全队7次犯规规则和一加一罚球规则：比赛每半时，一个队的队员侵人犯规和技术犯规次数累计已达7次，此后这个队的任何一个队员再发生侵人犯规或技术犯规，均将执行一加一罚球规则，判给被侵犯的对方队员罚球一次，如罚球成功，由这个队员再追加罚球一次;如第一次罚球不中，比赛应继续进行，不再给予追加罚球的机会。如罚球者罚出的球未触及篮圈，则判为违例，由对方在边线掷界外球。