八年级下册英语课文翻译外研版

随着全球化发展,翻译在八年级英语学习发挥着重要的作用。以下是小编为大家整理的八年级下册英语课文翻译外研版，希望你们喜欢。

八年级下册英语课文翻译外研版(一)

Module3 Unit1

1Listen and number the words as you hear them.部分翻译

earth 地球

land 陆地

message 消息

moon 月亮

news 新闻

planet 行星

reach 到达

scientist 科学家

2Listen again and complete the notes.部分翻译

·news about the trip{o(1)

关于(1)火星之旅的新闻

·journey of (2) months

(2)8个月的旅行

·has not sent back any (3) yet

没有发回任何(3)信息

·hope to find (4)____on Mars

希望在火星上找到(4)生命

3Listen and read.部分翻译

Daming:Hi，Tony.What are you up to?

大明：你好，托尼。你在于什么呢?

Tony：Hi，Daming.I've just made a model spaceship for our school project.

托尼：你好，大明。我刚刚为我们学校的项目做了一个宇宙飞船模型

Daming：I haven't started yet because I'm not sure how to make it. Can you help me?

大明：我还没开始呢，因为我不确定怎么做。你能帮我吗?

Tony：Sure，no problem. Have you heard the latest news? Scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars. The journey has taken several months.

托尼：当然可以，没问题。你听说最新的新闻了吗?科学家已经向火星发射了一艘宇宙飞船。它在太空中已经行驶了好几个月了。

Daming:Has it arrived yet?

大明：它已经到达了吗?

Tony: Yes，it has arrived already. That's why it's on the news.

托尼：是的，它已经到达了。这就是它在新闻中播放的原因。

Daming: So have they discovered life on Mars?

大明：那么他们在火星上发现生命了吗?

Tony:No，they haven't yet.

托尼：还没有。

Daming：Are there any astronauts in the spaceship?

大明：在宇宙飞船里有宇航员吗?

Tony:No，there aren't。

托尼：没有。

Daming: Why not? Astronauts have already been lo the moon.

大明：为什么没有?宇航员已经去过月球了。

Tony:Yes，but no one has been to Mars yet，because Mars is very far away，much farther than the moon.Lots of scientists are workinghard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day.

托尼：是的，但是还没有人去过火星，因为火星很遥远，比月球远多了。很多科学家正努力工作，为了有一天把宇航员送到火星上去。

Daming：That's interesting! How can I get information on space travel? 大明：那很有趣!我怎么才能得到有关航天旅游的信息呢?

Tony：You can go online to search for information.

托尼：你可以上网搜索信息。

Daming：I will，Thank you，Tony!

大明：我会的。谢谢你，托尼!

Everyday English

日常英语

. What are you up to?

你在干什么呢?

. Sure, no problem.

当然可以，没问题。

Now answer the questions.

现在回答问题。

1 What school project have Daming and Tony got?

大明和托尼要做什么学校项目?

2 How does Daming feel about the school project?

对于这个学校项目大明感觉怎么样?

3 What news has Tony heard?

托尼听说过什么新闻?

4 Has anyone been to Mars? Why?

有人去过火星吗?为什么?

4Complete the passage with the correct form...部分翻译

arrive到达

discover发现

planet 行星

send 发送

yet还，尚

On today's news,Tony has heard that scientists have (1) a spaceship to Mars and it has (2) on the (3) after a journey of several months from the earth. Scientists have not (4) life on Mars (5) . And no astronaut has ever been to Mars because it is very far away.

在今天的新闻中，托尼听说科学家已经(1)发射宇宙飞船到火星，它从地球出发，经过几个月的旅程后已经(2)到达这颗(3)行星。科学家(5)还没有在火星上(4)发现生命。而且没有宇航员去过火星，因为它很遥远。

5Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.部分翻译

1 I've just made a model spaceship for our school project.

我刚刚为我们学校的项目做了一个宇宙飞船模型。

2 I haven't started yet because I'm not sure how to make it.

我还没开始呢，因为我不确定怎么做。

3 Has it arrived yet?

它已经到达了吗?

4 Astronauts have already been to the moon.

宇航员已经去过月球了。

6Make lists of what we have and have not done...部分翻译

We have...

我们已经……

We have not...

我们还没有……

7Work in pairs. Talk about space travel with...部分翻译

-Have we sent a spaceship to Mars?

我们发射过去火星的宇宙飞船吗?

-Yes，we have.But...

是的，我们发射过。但是……

八年级下册英语课文翻译外研版(二)

Module3 Unit2

1Work in pairs. Look at the picture and talk about...部分翻译

Shenzhou-9 is a manned spaceship.

神舟9号是栽人宇宙飞船。

Learning to learn

学会学习

When you read a passage with a title and pictures,think about the words you may find in the passage,and the questions you may want to ask before you start to read.

当你阅读一篇带有标题和图片的文章时，考虑你可能在文章中发现的单词.以及在开始阅读前你可能想要问的问题。

2Read the passage and choose the best title for it.部分翻译

1 Anyone out there? 有人在那里吗?

2 Life on the earth 地球上的生命

3 The sun and other stars 太阳和其他恒星

4 The stars at night 晚上的星星

Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However,we have not found life on any other planets yet.

科学家们认为亿万年以前地球上已有生命存在了。然而，我们还没有在任何其他行星上发现生命。

The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has an environment like that of the earth, so scientisis do not think they will find life on them. The sun and its planets are called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much larger Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are billions of stars in the Galaxy ,and our sun is only one of them.

地球是颗行星，它围绕着太阳转。此外还有七颗行星也围绕着太阳转。这些行星没有一颗有像地球那样的环境，因此科学家们认为他们不会在它们上面发现生命。太阳和它的行星被叫做太阳系，我们的太阳系只是一个由恒星和行星组成的星群里的一小部分，这个星系比太阳系大得多，叫银河系，或者银河。在银河系中有数以十亿计的恒星，而我们的太阳仅仅是其中之一。

Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us, So how large is the universe? It is impossible to imagine.

科学家们也已经在宇宙中发现了许多其他星系。它们很遥远，它们的光必须要经过许多年才能到达我们。因此，宇宙有多大?那是难以想象的。

Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to take photos. They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system. However, no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy.

科学家们已经发射了宇宙飞船到火星上去拍摄图片。他们甚至发射了宇宙飞船到太阳系之外进行探索。但是，没有一艘宇宙飞船已经旅行到足够远而到达我们银河系中的其他恒星。

Scientists have always asked the questions:with so many stars in the universe,are we alone,or is there life out there in space? Have there been visitors to the earth from other planets? Why has no one communicated with us? We do not know the answers...yet.

料学家们一直在问这些问题：宇宙中有这么多的星球，我们是孤独的吗，抑或在远方的太空中还有其他生命存在呢?有从其他行星到地球的来客吗?为什么还没有人和我们联系?我们还不知道答案……

3Check(√)the true sentences.部分翻译

1 The earth is a star.

地球是一颗恒星。

2 The sun is a star.

太阳是一颗恒星。

3 There is more than one galaxy in the universe.

宇宙中有一个以上的星系。

4 The light from the stars in other galaxies has travelled for a long time to reach us.

其他星系的恒星发出的光经过了很长时间才到达我们。

5 Scientists have received many messages from space.

科学家们已经收到很多来自太空的信息。

6 Spaceships have visited most of the universe.

宇宙飞船已经拜访了大部分的宇宙。

4Complete the passage with the words and...部分翻译

communicate 联系

environment环境

none没有一个

solar system 太阳系

universe宇宙

Is there life on other planets? There are seven other planets in our (1) , but (2) of them has a(n) (3) like that of the earth. Spaceships from the earth have done surveys of the other planets,but they have not found any iife there. Why has no one from other planets tried to (4) with us? It is true that scientists have not discovered life on other planets in the (5) yet, but some scientists believe that they will find it some day.

在其他行星上有生命吗?在我们的(1)太阳系中有另外7颗行星，但它们中(2)没有一颗有像地球那样的(3)环境。来自地球的宇宙飞船已经对其他行星作了调查，但它们还没有发现那里有任何生命。为什么还没有其他行星的人试图(4)联系我们呢?事实是科学家们还没有在(5)宇宙中的其他行星上发现生命，但一些科学家相信他们有一天会发现它。

5Look at the picture from a science story for...部分翻译

What have the scientists just received?

科学家们刚刚收到了什么?

(a message from one of our spaceships)

(一条来自我们的—萌叟宇宙飞船的消息)

They have just received a message from one of our spaceships.

他们刚刚收到了一条来自我们的一艘宇宙飞船的消息。

1 Where has the spaceship landed? (Mars)

宇宙飞船在哪里着陆?(火星)

2 What has the spaceship discovered?(people on Mars)

宇宙飞船发现了什么?(火星人)

3 Why have the people on Mars not sent us a message? (do not know how to)

为什么火星上的人还没有给我们发信息?(不知道怎么发)

4 Why have the people on Mars not visited us on the earth? (do not know how to)

为什么火星上的人还没有拜访我们地球人?(不知道怎么拜访)

6Write a passage to describe the picture, Use...部分翻译

We have just received a message from our spaceship to Mars...

我们刚刚收到一条来自我们去火星的宇宙飞船发来的消息……

八年级下册英语课文翻译外研版(三)

Module3 Unit3

1Complete the news with already, just and yet.部分翻译

I've just made arrodel spaceship.

我刚刚做了一个宇宙飞船模型。

Has it arrived yet?

它已经到达了吗?

Astronauts have already been to the moon.

宇航员已经去过月球了。

We have not found life on any other planets

yet.

我们还没有在任何其他行星上发现生命。

Spaceship on Mars!

宇宙飞船在火星上!

Astronauts have (1) been to the moon but they have not been to any other planets. However,a spaceship has (2) arrived on Mars and it has (3) sent back photos of the red planet. Is there life on Mars? We do not know (4).

宇航员(1)已经去过月球了，但他们还没有去过任何其他行星。然而，一艘宇宙飞船(2)已经/刚刚到达火星，而且它(3)已经/刚刚发回了这颗红色行星的照片。在火星上有生命吗?我们(4)还不知道。

2Look at these sentences.部分翻译

·The spaceship has gone fo Mars.

宇宙飞船去了火星。

It has gone there,but it has not come back yet.

它已经去了那里，但它还没有回来。

·Astronauts have been to the moon.

宇航员已经去过月球了。

They went there and then they came back.

他们去了那里，然后他们回来了。

Now choose the correct answer.

现在选择正确答案。

1 Astronauts have been/gone to the moon and returned.

宇航员去过/去了月球并返回。

2 The spaceship has been/gone into space. It will travel for ten days.

宇宙飞船去过/进入了太空。它将运行10天。

3 The astronaut has been/gone to the space station. He will come back tomorrow.

这个宇航员去过/去了太空站。他明天会返回。

4 The spaceship has been/gone to the space station. It brought back two astronauts.

字宙飞船去过/去了太空站。它带回了两名宇航员。

3Complete the sentences with the expressions in the box.部分翻译

have/has been 去过

have/has gone 去了

1 A spaceship_____to Mars.It is coming back to the earth next year.

一艘宇宙飞船去了火星。它将在明年返回地球。

2 Lots of astronauts_____to the space station. They found it very interesting.

很多宇航员去过太空站。他们发现它很有趣。

3 Some astronauts_____to the moon twice.

一些宇航员去过月球两次。

4 Two British astronauts_____tothe space station.They will come back in January.

两位英国宇航员去了太空站。他们将在一月份返回。

4Complete the conversation with the correct...部分翻译

Nicky：I've just (1) (watch)a great TV programme about space.Did you know that scientists have (2) (discover) water on Mars?

尼基：我刚刚(1) (看)一个关于太空的极好的电视节目。你知道科学家们在火星上(发现)水了吗?

Bill：Yes，I did. And scientists (3) (try)to find life on Mars now.

比尔：是的，我知道。并且现在科学家们(3) (尽力)在火星上发现生命。

Nicky: Yes, they're looking for life but they (4)(not find) anything yet.

尼基：是的，他们在寻找生命，但是他们还(4) (没有发现)任何东西。

BiIl:There were some new photos of Marsin the newspaper today.(5) you (see) them yet?

比尔：在今天的报纸上有些火星的新照片。你(5) (看见)它们了吗?

Nicky:Yes. They're amazing!

尼基：是的。它们令人吃惊!

5Work in pairs.部分翻译

Work in pairs. Role-play the conversation in Activity 4.

结对练习。分角色表演活动4中的对话。

6Complete the email with the words in the box.部分翻译

been be的过去分词

just 刚刚

met遇见

never 从不

read 读

written 写

yet 还，尚

FROM：Liu Dan

发件人：刘丹

TO：Li Fang

收件人：李芳

SUBJECT：I've found a great book.

主题：我找到了一本极好的书。

Dear Li Fang，

亲爱的李芳：

I've (1) finished reading a great book at school. I haven't (2) anything as good as that for a long time! It's a story about the solar system. In the book, the writer imagines that astronauts have (3) to Mars.I've (4) thought about that before and I think it's very interesting.

我在学校(1)刚刚读完了一本极好的书。我很长时间没有(2)读和它一样好的东西了!这是一个关于太阳系的故事。在这本书中，作者想象宇航员已经(3)去过火星。我以前(4)从未想过这令，而且我认为它很有趣。

I haven't (5) anyone famous in my life but I hope one day I can meet an astronaut. I've (6) to a Chinese astronaut for more information about space and his experience of space travel. I hope he will write back. He hasn't (7) .Maybe he is too busy. I'm still waiting.

我有生以来还没有(5)遇见过任何名人，但我希望有一天我能遇见一名宇航员。我已经(6)写信给一名中国宇航员，向他寻求有关太空和他的航天旅行经历的更多信息。我希望他会给我回信。他(7)还没有(回复我)。也许他太忙了。我仍然在等待。

Best wishes，

致以最美好的祝愿，

Liu Dan

刘丹

7vListen and complete the notes.部分翻译

1 The astronaut joined CNSA_______years ago.

这名宇航员6年前加入了中国国家航天局。

2 He has flown in a spaceship_______times.

他乘宇宙飞船航行过2次。

3 He felt_______when he was in the spaceship.

当他在宇宙飞船里时他感觉激动。

4 He has been to the space station_______.

他去过太空站2次。

5 The earth was blue and very_______when he saw it from the space station.

当他从太空站看地球时，地球是蓝色的，而且很漂亮。

6 He decided to be an astronaut because he has always been_______in space.

他决定成为一名宇航员，因为他一直对太空感兴趣。

8Complete the word map with the words and...部分翻译

astronaut 宇航员

Mars 火星

spaceship 宇宙飞船

space station 太空站

the earth 地球

the moon 月球

the sun 太阳

Now add more words about space to the word map and write five sentences.

现在把更多有关太空的单词加到单词图上，并写5个句子。

9Complete the passage with the correct form...部分翻译

astronaut宇航员

discover发现

moon 月球

news消息

reach 到达

spaceship宇宙飞船

yet还

In July 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first (1) to walk on the (2) People all around the world watched their televisions and waited for the (3) to (4) the earth. We have now (5) a lot more about our solar system, and we have sent (6) to Mars,but no one has walked on that planet (7) . But I believe one day someone will!

在1969年7月，尼尔·阿姆斯特朗成为第一个在(2)月球上行走的(1)宇航员。全世界的人们都看了电视，等待(4)到达地球的(3)消息。我们现在已经(5)发现了更多有关我们的太阳系的信息，并且我们已经向火星发射了(6)宇宙飞船，但(7)还没有人在那颗行星上行走过。但是我相信有一天有人会!

Around the world

世界各地

Names of the days of the week

一周中每一天的名字

Many European languages use the names of the heavenly bodies for the days of the week. For example, in English, Saturday is named after the planet Saturn, the sixth planet from the sun. Sunday is the day of the sun,a traditional day of rest. Monday gets its name from the moon and is the day of the moon.

很多欧洲语言用天体的名字代表一周中的每一天。例如，在英语中，星期六以太阳的第六颗行星——土星命名。星期天是太阳的日子，一个传统的休息日。星期一的名字来自月球，它是月球的日子。

10Work in groups.部分翻译

Work in groups. Choose a subject,for example,the first moon landing or China's manned space travels. Look for some photos and information about it.

小组活动。选择一个主题，例如，第一次登月或者中国的载人航天旅行。寻找关于它的一些照片和信息。

11Write captions for the photos and use the...部分翻译

Write captions for the photos and use the information you found in Activity 10 to write a description of each one.

为这些照片写说明文字，并用你在活动10中找到的信息来为每一张照片写一句描述。

12Give your poster a title. Put it up for your...部分翻译

Give your poster a title. Put it up for your classmates to see.

给你的海报拟定一个标题，把它张贴起来让你的同学看一下。