a few、few;a little、little的不定代词用法有哪些

下面是小编整理的一些关于a few、few;a little、little的不定代词用法， 希望对大家的英语学习有帮助。

a few、few;a little、little的不定代词用法有哪些“？

a few(少数几个，可数);few(很少几个，可数)：a few表示肯定，意思是“虽少，但有一些”;few表示否定，意思是“不多、没有多少”。两者均可用作主语、宾语、定语等。如：

Few of them know Spanish.(主语)他们当中很少有人懂西班牙语。

A few of them know French.(主语)他们当众有几个人懂法语。

We know few of them.(宾语)他们当中的人我们认得很少。

He made very few mistakes in the translation exercise.(定语)他翻译练习里的错误很少。

Tomato were only a few cents a catty in Beijing in summer.(定语)北京夏天的西红柿曾经只几分钱一斤。

【注】：在日常口语中，few常备not many或hardly any代替。如：

He didn't make many mistakes.

He made hardly any mistakes.

a little(一些，不可数);little(很少，不可数)：a little表示肯定;little表示否定。两者的差别和a few于few的差别相似。在句中可用作主语、宾语、定语等。如：

He says little but does much.(宾语)他说的少做的多。

I know a little about the play.(宾语)关于这个剧本，我稍有所知。

They went on with their work after a little rest.(定语)他们休息一会儿之后继续工作

It hasn't rained for quite some time.There is little water left in the pond.(定语)好久没下雨，池子里没多少水了。

【注一】：little和a little在下面句子中用作状语.如：

You rest too little.你休息得太少了。

I shall rest a little now.我现在要歇一会了。

This is little better than that.这个并不比那个好多少。

This is a little better than that.这个要比那个好一些。

【注二】：在日常口语中，littel常被hardly any或not much所代替。如：

Before liberation the poor peasants had hardly any(not much) land.解放前贫农几乎没有土地。