小升初英语一般过去时的用法

一般过去时——过去做某事

A、构成形式：主语+动词的过去式+其他。

注意：没有be动词的否定句和疑问句中，用didn’t否定和用did提问后，动词一定要用原形。

B、判断依据：

(1)be动词是was、were;

(2)动词加ed;

(3)有表示过去的时间状语，现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有：just now，a moment，yesterday，last week，last night，last weekend，last year，last month，three days ago，two weeks ago，five years ago…

C、句型变换：

I was a teacher five years ago.

I wasn’t a teacher five years ago.

Were you a teacher five years ago?

Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.

They played many games yesterday.

They didn’t play many games yesterday.

Did they play many games yesterday?

Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.

练一练：

A、用动词的适当形式填空。

1) It_____( be ) Ben’s birthday last Friday.

2) We all_____ ( have ) a good time last night.

3) He _____ ( jump ) high on last Sports Day.

4) Helen _____ ( milk ) a cow on Friday.

5) She likes_____newspapers, but she _____a book yesterday. ( read )

6) He _____football now, but they _____basketball just now. ( play )

7) Jim’s mother _____ ( plant ) trees just now.

8) _____they _____ ( sweep ) the floor on Sunday? No, they_____.

9) I _______ ( watch ) a cartoon on Monday.

10) We_____ ( go ) to school on Sunday.

B、按要求改写句子。

1) My father came to the shop just now.(改为否定句)

My father_____ _____ to the shop just now.

2) I watched TV last night.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)

-_____you _____ TV last _____?

-- _____ , _____ _____.

3) Their teacher told them a story yesterday.(对划线部分提问)

_____ _____ their teacher_____them yesterday?

4) They were on the farm last Saturday.(改为否定句)

They _____ on the farm last Saturday.

5) David and Liu Tao did their homework together a moment ago.(改为一般疑问句)

_____ David and Liu Tao_____ _____ homework together _____ _____.