肌肉相关词汇中英对照

2017-03-20

肌肉主要由肌肉组织构成。肌肉组织由肌细胞(肌纤维)和结缔组织组成。接下来小编为大家整理了肌肉相关词汇中英对照,希望对你有帮助哦!

anconeus || 肘肌

and brevis || 腓骨长、短肌

biceps brachii || 肱二头肌

biceps femoris || 股二头肌

brachialis || 肱肌

trapezius || 斜方肌

triceps brachii || 肱三头肌

zygomaticus || 颧肌

Rhomboids || 菱形肌

Sterno-cleido-mastoid || 胸锁乳突肌

abductor digiti minimi || 外展小指肌

abductor digiti minimi || 外展小趾肌

abductor hallucis || 外展姆趾肌

abductor pollicis brevis || 外展拇短肌

abductor pollicis longus || 外展拇长肌

adductor brevis || 内收短肌

adductor hallucis || 内收姆趾肌

adductor longus || 内收长肌

adductor magnus || 内收大肌

adductor pollicis || 内收拇指肌

brachioradialis || 肱桡肌

buccinator || 颊肌

bulbospongiosus || 球海绵体肌

coccygeus || 尾骨肌

coracobrachialis || 喙肱肌

corrugator supercilii || 皱眉肌

deltoid || 三角肌

depressor anguli oris || 降口角肌

depressor labii inferioris || 降下唇肌

diaphragm || 横膈

digastric || 二腹肌

dorsal interossei || 背侧骨间肌

extensor carpi radialis brevis || 桡侧伸腕短肌

extensor carpi radialis longus || 桡侧伸腕长肌

extensor carpi ulnaris || 尺侧伸腕肌

extensor digitorum || 伸指肌

extensor digitorum brevis || 伸趾短肌

extensor digitorum longus || 伸趾长肌

extensor hallucis longus || 伸姆长肌

extensor indicis || 伸食指肌

extensor pollicis longus & brevis || 伸拇长、短肌

external anal sphincter || 外肛门括约肌

external intercostals || 外肋间肌

external oblique || 腹外斜肌

fibularis (peroneus) longus

fibularis (peroneus) tertius || 第三腓骨肌

flexor carpi radialis || 桡侧屈腕肌

flexor carpi ulnaris || 尺侧屈腕肌

flexor digiti minimi brevis || 屈小指短肌

flexor digiti minimi brevis || 屈小趾短肌

flexor digitorum brevis || 屈趾短肌

flexor digitorum longus || 屈趾长肌

flexor digitorum profundus || 屈指深肌

flexor digitorum superficialis || 屈指浅肌

flexor hallucis brevis || 屈姆短肌

flexor hallucis longus || 屈姆长肌

flexor pollicis brevis || 屈拇短肌

flexor pollicis longus || 屈拇长肌

gastrocnemius || 腓肠肌

gemellus || 孖肌

genioglossus || 颏舌肌

geniohyoid || 颏舌骨肌

gluteus maximus || 臀大肌

gluteus medius || 臀中肌

gluteus minimus || 臀小肌

gracilis || 股薄肌

hyoglossus || 舌骨舌肌

iliocostalis || 髂肋肌

iliopsoas || 髂腰肌

inferior oblique || 下斜肌

inferior rectus || 下直肌

infraspinatus || 棘下肌

internal intercostals || 内肋间肌

internal oblique || 腹内斜肌

ischiocavernosus || 坐骨海绵体肌

lateral pterygoid || 外翼肌

lateral rectus || 外直肌

latissimus dorsi || 阔背肌

levator ani || 提肛肌

levator labii superioris || 提上唇肌

levator scapulae || 提肩胛肌

longissimus || 最长肌

lumbricals || 蚓状肌

masseter || 嚼肌

medial pterygoid || 内翼肌

medial rectus || 内直肌

mentalis || 颏肌

mylohyoid || 下颔舌骨肌

obturator externus || 闭孔外肌

obturator internus || 闭孔内肌

occipitofrontalis || 枕额肌

omohyoid || 肩胛舌骨肌

opponens pollicis || 拇指对掌肌

opponens pollicis || 小指对掌肌

orbicularis oculi || 眼轮匝肌

orbicularis oris || 口轮匝肌

palmar & dorsal interossei || 掌侧及背侧骨间肌

palmar interossei || 掌侧骨间肌

palmaris longus || 掌长肌

pectineus || 耻骨肌

pectoralis major || 胸大肌

pectoralis minor || 胸小肌

piriformis || 梨状肌

plantaris || 跖肌

platysma || 阔颈肌

popliteus || 腘肌

pronator quadratus || 旋前方肌

pronator teres || 旋前圆肌

quadratus femoris || 股方肌

quadratus lumborum || 腰方肌

quadratus plantae || 跖方肌

quadriceps femoris || 股四头肌

rectus abdominis || 腹直肌

sartorius || 缝匠肌

scalenes || 斜角肌

semimembranosus || 半膜肌

semispinalis || 半棘肌

semitendinosus || 半腱肌

serratus anterior || 前锯肌

soleus || 比目鱼肌

sphincter urethra || 尿道括约肌

spinalis || 棘肌

splenius || 夹肌

sternohyoid || 胸舌骨肌

sternothyroid || 胸甲状肌

styloglossus || 茎舌肌

stylohyoid || 茎舌骨肌

subclavius || 锁骨下肌

subscapularis || 肩胛下肌

superior oblique || 上斜肌

superior rectus || 上直肌

superior, middle, and inferior pharyngeal constrictors || 上、中、下咽收缩肌

supinator || 旋后肌

supraspinatus || 棘上肌

temporalis || 颞肌

tensor fasciae latae || 张阔筋膜肌

teres major || 大圆肌

teres minor || 小圆肌

thyrohyoid || 甲状舌骨肌

tibialis anterior || 胫前肌

tibialis posterior || 胫后肌

transverse abdominis || 腹横肌

transverse perineus || 横会阴肌

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