仁爱英语八年级下册知识点归纳
英语知识点是发展学生思考能力和实践能力的核心基点。下面是小编为大家精心整理的仁爱英语八年级下册知识点归纳，仅供参考。
仁爱英语八年级下册知识点归纳(一)
重点词组
1. go on a spring field trip 去春游
2. a two-day visit to Mount Tai 为期两天的泰山游
3. make a decision 做出决定
4. work in groups 小组合作
5. find out 查找;弄清
6. bring back 带回
7. decide on sth. 对某事做出决定
8. take too long 花太久(时间)
9. book some tickets/rooms 预定车票/房间
10. the hard/soft sleeper 硬卧/软卧
11. pay for 付款
12. make hotel reservation 预定酒店房间
13. many kinds of rooms 许多类型的房间
14. the best time to do sth. 做某事的最佳时间
15. work out the cost 估算/算出费用
16. do/go fund raising = raise money/ funds 筹集资金
17. come up with 产生;想出;赶上
18. get to (call home) 达到(打电话回家)的程度
19. order and serve a special lunch 安排服务一段特殊的午餐
20. sell newspapers/ old books/ flowers 卖报/旧书/花
21. organize a show 组织一场展示会
22. not„any longer = no longer 不再
23. enjoy a good trip 享受愉快的旅行
24. at the foot of„ 在„的脚下
25. count the students 点名
26. look at/ appreciate the night scene 看/欣赏夜景
27. rent coats 租借大衣
28. see the sunrise 看日出
29. land safely 安全着陆
仁爱英语八年级下册知识点归纳(二)
重点句型及重点语言点
1. „ , we will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai, „我们将去泰山进行为期两天的旅行。
two-day “两天的” , 这是带有数字的复合形容词,复合形容词用连字符号连接时,名词要用单数。如：a 14-year-old boy 一个十四岁的男孩 a 100-meter race 一百米赛跑 a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行
2. We will make the decision together. 我们将一起作出决定。
make a decision = decide 做决定
decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事
decide on sth. 对某事做出决定
3. Going by train doesn’t cost as much as by plane, and going by bus is not as comfortable as by train. 搭火车的费用没有搭飞机的高，搭公车不如搭火车舒适。
“going by train” 动名词短语在句中做主语。
cost 表“花费(金钱/时间)”时，主语必须是事物。常用句型“ sth. costs (sb.) some money/time”中。如：This bike cost me 300 yuan. 这本书花了我三百元钱。
Finishing the homework costs me two hours a day. 通常，每天做完作业花了我两个小时。
4. We’ve got tickets at ¥ 120 for the hard sleeper and ¥ 180 for the soft sleeper.我们的的票价是硬卧票120元，软卧票180元。
at 在句中表“以„„的价格”. 如: We’ve got tickets at ¥80 for The Sound of Music. 我们有80元一张的《音乐之声》门票。
5.I want to book 10 rooms with two single beds „ 我想订10间有两张单人床的房间„ with 结构在句中作定语，修饰前面的名词，表特征。如：
重点句型及重点语言点
1. „ , we will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai, „我们将去泰山进行为期两天的旅行。
two-day “两天的” , 这是带有数字的复合形容词,复合形容词用连字符号连接时,名词要用单数。如：a 14-year-old boy 一个十四岁的男孩 a 100-meter race 一百米赛跑 a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行
2. We will make the decision together. 我们将一起作出决定。
make a decision = decide 做决定
decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事
decide on sth. 对某事做出决定
3. Going by train doesn’t cost as much as by plane, and going by bus is not as comfortable as by train. 搭火车的费用没有搭飞机的高，搭公车不如搭火车舒适。
“going by train” 动名词短语在句中做主语。
cost 表“花费(金钱/时间)”时，主语必须是事物。常用句型“ sth. costs (sb.) some money/time”中。如：This bike cost me 300 yuan. 这本书花了我三百元钱。
Finishing the homework costs me two hours a day. 通常，每天做完作业花了我两个小时。
4. We’ve got tickets at ¥ 120 for the hard sleeper and ¥ 180 for the soft sleeper.我们的的票价是硬卧票120元，软卧票180元。
at 在句中表“以„„的价格”. 如: We’ve got tickets at ¥80 for The Sound of Music. 我们有80元一张的《音乐之声》门票。
5.I want to book 10 rooms with two single beds „ 我想订10间有两张单人床的房间„ with 结构在句中作定语，修饰前面的名词，表特征。如：
仁爱英语八年级下册知识点归纳(三)
重点语法
(一) 结果状语从句
1) „ , so „ “因此”, 常与because 引导的原因状语从句转换. 如:
We don’t have much money, so we should go fund raising.
= Because we don’t have much money, we should go fund raising.
Helen is worried about her trip cost, so she is sad.海伦担心她的旅行费用，因此她很难过。 = Helen is sad because she is about her trip cost. 海伦很难过是因为她担心旅行的费用。
2) „ so „ that „ “如此„ 以致于„”, 如结果表否定时,常与too + adj./ adv. +to do sth.句型转换.
a) 主语 + be + so + adj. + that + 句子
e.g: I was so tired that I couldn’t go on any longer. = I was too tired to go on any longer. The cost is so expensive that we should raise money.
b) 主语 + 实义动词+ so + adv. + that + 句子
e.g: He plays basketball so well that we all like to play with him. 他球打得如此好，以致于我们都喜欢他。
He got up so late that he couldn’t catch the bus. 他起床如此迟，以致他赶不上车。 = He got up too late to catch the bus. 他起床起得太迟了而不能赶上车。
3) „ so that „ 结果
e.g.: Jane often makes noise so that I can not fall asleep.
珍妮经常吵闹，结果我无法入睡。
(二) 动词不定式
1) 作表语, 常用在系动词之后.
Your group’s task is to find out the cost to go by train.
你小组的任务是去弄清搭火车的费用。
She seems to be happy. 她似乎很快乐。
2) 作主语, 常用it(形式主语)代替, 不定式放在后面做真正主语.
It is hard to say. 很难说。
It is important to learn English well. 学好英语非常重要。
4) 作宾语, 常用在want; like; hope; begin; try; forget; learn; plan; decide; need 等及物动词后,构成动宾结构。
I want to buy some books. 我想去买一些书。
She likes to join the English Club. 她喜欢加入英语俱乐部。
We hope to be teachers. 我们希望成为教师。
Don’t forget to call me. 别忘了打电话给我。
5) 作宾补,
6) 作定语，常用在被修饰的名词/代词之后。
I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些令人激动的消息告诉你。
I want something to drink. 我想要些喝的东西。