大学英语四级的段落匹配

2017-02-23

一、熟记以下句型

want to do sth help sb with sth Help sb do sth ask sb to do sth

forget to do sth take sb to sp stop doing sth get/Tell sb to do sth

see sb do sth see sb doing sth hear sb doing sth be angry with sb

teach sb to do fill A with B decide to do sth like doing sth

hope/wish to do sth remember/forget to do sth begin/start to do sth

There is/are sb doing sth it is kind/dangerous of/for sb to do sth

so+adj/adv…that+句子 it takes sb some time to do sth

Not…until… it is happy/glad/sad…to do sth

How+adj+主语+bel What+a/an+adj+名词(单)! Too+形容词/副词+to do sth

二、掌握以下词组

be good at be late for be worried about be interested in be busy dong sth

be afraid of on one’s way to+地点 have a good time have a rest

have sth done look after look over look like look the same look at

look+形容词 get ready for Get on/off get up get down get to

turn on/off/up/down learn from sb do well in take away take sb to sp

take sth with sb take one’s temperature take off give up doing pick up

put up put down put on put sth+介词+地点 go away go on doing go into

go out of go back to go home go along make friends make one’s bed

三、熟练掌握以下搭配

Listen to the music talk to sb read books write a diary walk to school smile to sb

run on the playground take jumping exercise See a film watch TV ask sb for help

tell stories sit at table lie on the bed Sleep in bed play basketball/football

Sing a song laugh at sb have breakfast/lunch/supper Clean my bedroom swim in the river

lay on the ground teach me English throw about litter Wear a red coat fall off/down on

go shopping/fishing/swimming/boating do some cooking/washing/shpping ride a bike to sp

混淆点：lie(躺)-lay-lain-lying lay(放置/下蛋)-laid-laid-laying

feel(感觉)-felt-felt-feeling fall(跌倒)-fell-fallen-falling

die(死)-died-died-dying-dead(形)-death(名)

四、句子中只能出现以下谓语结构

1、行为动词(表示动作和状态的词)原形单三过去式

2、系动词+表语(形容词为主)

feel/taste/smell/look/sound+形

be+形/名/介短/数

get/turn/become+形(名)

keep+形

3、情态动词+行为动词原形

can/may/must/need(not)+v

4、助动词+行为动词

be+ving

do not/does not/did not/+v

have/has/had+过去分词

be+过去分词(被动语态)

will/would/be going to+v原

五、真正理解五种简单名结构

1、主语+不及物动词

2、主语+及物动词+宾语

3、主语+系动词+表语

4、主语+及物动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)

5、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语的补足语

说明：及物和不及物动词就是句子的谓语，不外乎以上四种谓语结构

六、添加剂

现在把主要连接词，分类列下，供大家参考。

常见的有 when before after as soon as

表示“反意见”：

But,however 然而，如：③Jim is intelligent but lazy.

表示“举例示范”：

For example, in other words,换句话说

常用的名言和谚语

Better early than late.

宁早勿迟

It is never too late to learn.

学习永远不嫌晚。

Where there is a will, there is a way.

有志者事竟成。

Health is better than wealth.

健康胜于财富。

Parents are the first teachers of the children.

父母是孩子的第一任老师。

Time waits for no man.

时不待人。

Knowledge is power.

知识就是力量。

开头句子： As we know, we students are very tired because of study.

Just as the saying goes: “Every coin has its two sides”,television has both advantages and disadvantages.

正像谚语所说：“任何硬币都有两面”，电视即有优点也有缺点。

The problem of ..is important/serious/..to us. Now let me talk something about it.

结尾句子：In a word,I think I will have a good time in …

I believe everything will be better in the fulture.

I am sure the world must be better if we all give our love to others./if we all make a contribution to it.

Let us do it hard/try our best to do it.