afford的用法和例句
afford有花费得起;能够做;承担得起(后果);提供;给予等意思，那么你知道afford的用法吗?下面是小编为大家整理的afford的用法和相关短语例句，欢迎大家学习!
afford的用法：
afford的用法1：afford的基本含义是“充足”,指“有足够的钱买某物”“有足够的财力或时间做某事”,也可以表示“经受得起”; 引申可表示“提供”“给予”。
afford的用法2：afford表示“有足够的钱买某物”时, afford可以接物作宾语,也可以接“to buy sth ”作宾语,前者可看作是省略to buy的句型,前者较后者更常用些。
afford的用法3：afford表示“有足够的财力或时间做某事”。afford的宾语可以是time(一般不省略),也可以是expense,还可以是time and money,但一般不单独用money。
afford的用法4：afford还可作“经受得起”解,可用于财政状况,健康状况或者形象、声誉等,其宾语一般为动词不定式或表示动作的名词,不接反身代词作宾语。
afford的用法5：afford作“提供”“给予”解时,属正式文体,指自然产生或法律上的后果,多接双宾语,其后的直接宾语多为抽象名词。其主语可以是人,也可以是物或事物,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。
afford的用法6：afford多用于疑问句或否定句,常与can, could, be able to等连用。用于否定句时,意思是“经不起(发生某事或做某事)”,含尽力“避免发生”或“避免做”的意味。
afford的用法7：afford不用于进行体和完成体,作“买得起,花得起,经得起”解时不用于被动结构。
afford的用法例句：
1. They could not afford to spoil those maps by careless colouring.
若是上色的时候不小心弄坏了那些地图，他们可承担不起。
2. They pay full rates. Mind you, they can afford it.
他们付全价，请注意，他们是付得起的。
3. It would be nice to be able to afford to retire earlier.
无后顾之忧而能提早退休当是件幸事。
4. I really can't afford to see this company go belly up.
我绝对不能眼睁睁地看着这家公司垮掉。
5. He could not afford luxury food on his pay.
靠自己的工资他买不起奢侈的食品。
6. If I could afford it I'd have four television sets.
假如能买得起，我就会有4台电视机。
7. Only the extremely rich could afford to lunch at the Mirabelle.
只有非常有钱的人才能在米拉贝勒餐厅吃得起午餐。
8. Can you afford to splash out a little? Is your budget unlimited?
你能稍微奢侈一点吗?你的预算是否有上限?
9. Soon the villagers couldn't afford to buy food for themselves.
很快村民们就买不起口粮了。
10. She could no longer afford to keep him at school.
她已无法再供他读书。
11. He can afford to sit out the property slump.
他的经济实力可以撑过这次房地产市场萧条期。
12. Many hospitals say they simply can't afford to computerize.
很多医院说他们根本没资金实现计算机化。
13. People can't even afford to pony up for movie tickets.
人们甚至买不起电影票。
14. Someone with an income of $34,895 can afford this loan.
一个收入为34,895美元的人能负担得起这笔贷款。
15. The best housing they could afford was crowded and filthy.
他们能住得起的最好的住所也非常拥挤、肮脏不堪。