中考英语语法的考点
中考英语的复习要讲究方法。下面是小编为大家收集整理的中考英语语法的考点以供同学们参考学习。
我们都知道,根据句子的使用目的,句子可分为陈述句,疑问句,祈使句,感叹句。疑问句是常考的重点,也是要掌握的难点,这里我们先重点讲一下。
疑问句中我们只讲一讲难掌握的反意疑问句和特殊疑问句。
反意疑问句: 在陈述句之后附上一个简短问句,对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问,这种疑问句叫做反意疑问句. 如前面陈述句部分是肯定式,后面问句部分一般用是否定式;如前一部分是否定式,后一部分一般用肯定式.前后两部分在人称,数及时态上通常保持一致. 如:You are a student,arent you?(你是学生,对吗?)
在祈使句后面用反意疑问句,要注意人称的变化。 如:Go to the cinema,will you?
在省略的感叹句后面,要注意主语的单复数。如:What fine weather,isnt it?
陈述句部分的主语如是I,疑问部分要用 arent I. 如: Im as tall as your sister,arent I?
陈述部分用never,hardly,few,nothing,nobody,few,seldom,hardly,little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义. 如: He seldom came here,did he?
陈述句部分的谓语是used to时,疑问部分用didnt+主语或usednt +主语.如: He used to go to school at seven, didnt he? / usednt he?
陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadnt you? 如: Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?
陈述部分有Youd like to +v.疑问部分用wouldnt+主语. 如:Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?
主语是everyone, someone,anyone,no one等不定代词时,多用they 指代.如:Everyone is here,arent they?(所有的人都来了吗?)
主语是everything,something,anthing,nothing时,用it 指代。省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。如: Dont do that again, will you? 注意 Lets 开头的祈使句,后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you?
陈述部分是there be结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。如: There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there?
特殊疑问句: 注意疑问词 how many how much , how often , how old, how long, what, what time, what day , what colour, which , when , who, whose等疑问词的用法。