有关with的用法详解

在学习英语中，with的用法众多，下面小编为大家详细介绍以下它的用法：

一、with表拥有某物

The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island .

这个老人和一条小狗住在荒岛上.

I often dream of a big house with a nice garden .

我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子.

二、with表人与人之间的协同关系

struggle with sb

fight with sb

work with sb

talk with sb

quarrel with sb

三、with表用某种工具或手段

Tom drew the picture with a pencil .

汤母用铅笔画画.

I cut the apple with a sharp knife .

我用一把锋利的刀削平果.

四、with 表原因或理由

Father is often excited with wine .

父亲常因白酒变的兴奋.

John was in bed with high fever .

约翰因发烧卧床.

He jumped up with joy .

他因高兴跳起来.

五、with表同时,或同一方向,“随着”

The temperature of cold-blooded animals change with the temperature of the surroundings .

冷血动物的体温随着周围的环境的改变而变化.

The big ship is sailing with the wind .

这个大船正随风向航行.

And with the last words ,she turned away.

随着最后一句话说完,他转身离开了.

六、with表想法,信念,态度与…一致

I agree with you on how to deal with it .

关于此事如何处理,我同意你的看法.

I believe with the headmaster that a good teacher should not only teach a student what to learn but also how to learn it .

我相信校长所说,一个好老师不但教学生学什么,而且应教学生怎么去学.

七、with表示让步,“虽有,尽管”

With all his money and fame,he is not happy .

有着钱和名誉,他还是不快乐.

With good teachers and warmhearted classmates ,the new comer feels lonely .

虽有着好老师和热心的同学,这个新来的还是感觉孤独.

八、with 表“带来”,或“带有,具有”,在…身上,在…身边之意

Do you have money with you .

身上带着钱吗?

The girl with golden hair looks beautiful .

那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮.

A storm with a hurricane has come onto its way .

带有飓风的风暴要来了.

Take the umbrella with you in case it rains .

随身带伞,以防下雨.

九、with的复合结构表行为方式或伴随情况

1.伴随状态(如上面的with表拥有某物,with 表原因或理由等),主要强调所处于的状态,一般在句中作状语,定语)eg:The girl with golden hair ;a man with a lot of money;

2.with最常用的句式：with+宾语+宾补(宾补可用形容词,动词ing形式,不定式to do 形式,介词短语等等)

3.with有“和,与”的意思,for example:make friends with sb;play with sb;talk with sb,agree with sb等

4.with表示让步,“虽有,尽管”

5.with有表示方式的用法：eg:write with pen;cut with knife等