人教版八年级下册英语期末试卷及答案
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八年级英语期末考试将至。你准备好接受挑战了吗?下面是小编为大家精心整理的人教版八年级下册英语期末试卷，仅供参考。
人教版八年级下册英语期末试题
第一部分 选择题(共85分)
一、 听力(共20小题;每小题1分，计20分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。(10分)
1.What does Mr Zhao mean?
A B C
2. What people are they talking about?
A B C
3. What charity does Daniel know about?
A B C
4.What does Andy think of living a green life?
A B C
5.Which book is the most interesting to the man?
A. The science book. B. The history book. C. The story book.
6.What is Jack doing all day?
A. Practicing the violin. B. Singing. C. Dancing.
7. How was Frank’s winter camp?
A. It was boring. B. It was relaxing. C. It was interesting.
8. Where are the man and the woman probably talking?
A. At a supermarket. B. At a bus stop. C. On the bus.
9.Why doesn’t Mike like New York?
A. Because there is too much noise.
B. Because there is too much rain.
C. Because it is too hot there.
10.Where is the party going to be held?
A.At Dad’s home. B. In the classroom. C. At Jack’s home.
第二部分 听对话和独白回答问题。(每小题1分，计10分)
你将听到一段对话和两段独白，每段对话和独白听两遍。
听一段对话，回答第11-12题。
11.When is Fred going to the United States?
A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday.
12.How will Fred and Lily keep in touch with each other?
A. By writing letters. B. By making phone calls. C. By chatting online.
听第一段独白，回答第13-15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
Different manners
Countries Manners
In China 13 when visiting a Chinese family.
In Japan Take off the shoes before coming into a house.
In 14 countries There is no need to take off the shoes.
In England 15 the drink or the food shows that you enjoy it
13.A. Greet each other B. Take off your shoes C. Knock at the door first
14.A. American B. European C. African
15.A. Finishing B. Tasting C. Smelling
听第二段独白，回答第16—20小题。
16.How long has Jiajia’s mother been away?
A. 7 days. B. 10 days. C. 11 days.
17. What does Jiajia do every evening?
A. She plays the piano. B. She does her homework. C. She draws pictures.
18.What’s the weather like in Jiajia’s city?
A. Cool. B. Warm. C.Hot.
19. Where did Jiajia and her father go last Sunday?
A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the museum.
20. Where is Jiajia’s mother now?
A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In America.
二、选择填空 从下列每题所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案(共20小题;每小题1分，计20分)
21. British people say “please” and “thank you” all______ time, and they always keep their voice down in ______ public.
A. a; the B.the; / C. /, a D. /;/
22. They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960.
A. at; since B. on; in C. in; since D. for; since
23.—If you want to know more about ________ city, please click on this icon here.
— OK, thanks.
A. other B. the others C. another D. others
24.—Wow, how beautiful your garden is!
— Yes.And more trees and flowers _______ tomorrow. It will be more beautiful.
A.were planted B. are planted C. will plant D. will be planted
25.— Sir, please put out your cigarette (香烟). — Sorry. I the sign.
A. don’t notice B. didn’t notice C. haven’t noticed D. won’t notice
26.—Sally, 1 went to the concert last night. How big the hall is!
—Yes. It is______ to hold more than one thousand people.
A. big enough B. enough big C. too big D. too small
27.It is _______ of this young man to donate his pocket money to Project Hope.
A. possible B. kind C. easy D. difficult
28.To keep healthy, you had better _______ eating fast food and keep exercising.
A. put up B. get up C. give up D. wake up
29.Every year, quite a lot of food ______ around the world. It’s really time for us to do something.
A. was wasted B.is wasted C. wasted D. will be wasted
30.By _____ these old students, we hope ______ them good at looking after the younger students.
A. train, make B. training, to make C. training, making D. train, making
31.Drivers______ wear seat belts(安全带) while they drive on the road.
A. need B. can C. must D. may
32.Many people in that area are so poor that they can’t ______ to go to hospital.
A. avoid B.afford C. allow D. achieve
33.We should try not to use ______ too much because it costs very much and will run out in the future.
A.wind B. water C. coal D. the sun
34.—_______? — I’ve got toothache. It hurts.
A. How are you B. What’s wrong with you
C. What are you doing D. How do you do
35.—What a nice bike! How long ____ you ____it? —Just two weeks.
A have, bought B did, buy C have, had D are, having
36.The match was really fantastic, ______ when Smith scored in the last minute.
A. probably B. exactly C. especially D. mostly
37.We joined the competition last week. Our aim was not to win the first place, ______ to take part.
A. or B. so C. and D.but
38.Both my father and my mother ______ able to use a computer now, However, my grandparents aren’t.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
39.Don’t ________ others too much, we should do things on our own.
A. agree with B. think about C. look after D. depend on
40.— We should give our friends help when they need it. — Yes, I agree. ______.
A. No pain, no gain B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Practice makes perfect D. Burn the candle at both ends.
三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分)
On a snowy evening, a rich lady was standing by the road. She was very worried. Her 41 had broken down. Just then a poor man named Robert came. He was on his way back 42 from work as usual.
The lady wondered, “Is the man going to 43 me? He looks very cold and hungry.” But to her surprise, he 44 and said with a smile, “Can I help you, madam?”
After forty 45 , the car was at last fixed by Robert. The lady wanted to pay him.
“No, that’ s 46 , madam,” he said. “ I was just helping someone in 47 . If you really want to pay me back, I hope when you find someone need help, you should give him a hand.”
A few minutes later, the lady 48 a shabby(破旧的) house by the road. She remembered Robert’s words, 49 she stopped.
The hostess(女主人) warmly asked her in. The lady could see that was a 50 family and that they need help. When the hostess was making tea in the kitchen, the lady 51 500 dollars on a table and went away 52 .
Robert came home later than before, thinking how 53 their life was. His wife was pregnant(怀孕)and the baby would be born the next month but there was not 54 money. His wife went up to him, gave him a kiss and said softly, “Don’t worry, dear! Everything is going to be all right. A 55 has helped us out.”
Let’s always be ready to help others because helping others is helping ourselves.
41. A. bike B. car C. truck D. bus
42.A.factory B. shop C. office D.home
43. A. help B. save C. punish D. eat
44. A. ran B. agreed C. stopped D. left
45. A. days B. hours C. minutes D. years
46. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
47. A. picture B. rain C. danger D. need
48. A. saw B. heard C. smelt D. felt
49.A. so B.if C. because D.since
50. A. terrible B. sad C. poor D. rich
51. A. threw B. forgot C. gave D. left
52.A.quietly B. noisily C. gently D.sadly
53. A. exciting B. interesting C. hard D. happy
54. A. many B. enough C. some D. few
55. A. friend B. relative C. stranger D. classmate
四、阅读理解 阅读下列内容，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，计30分)
(A)
Sunny English Club
For students
16:00—18:00 Every Saturday
200 yuan a month
9 Zhou Yu Street Tel: 3785290
Foreign teachers , English songs and films and more!
Ocean Museum
9:00—17:00 From Thursday to Sunday
Ticket :50 yuan
132 Xue Yuan Street Tel:5439871
Show you a full picture of sea lives !
Health Centre
9:00—17:30
16 Yong Le Street
Tel: 3801451
Free examinations for those over 70
Give you good advice to keep healthy !
56. Sunny English Club is for .
A. nurses B. policemen C. businessmen D. students
57. You will pay _________if you want to stay in the English Club for half a year .
A.300 yuan B. 600 yuan C. 1,200 yuan D. 2,400 yuan
58. You can visit Ocean Museum ______________________.
A. on Saturday . B. on Wednesday C. on Monday D. anytime
59. One can get free examinations in Health Centre if he is .
A. 9 B. 17 C. 67 D.73
60. If you are interested in the life of fish , you should go to .
A. Health Centre B. Ocean Museum
C. Sunny English Club D. 16 Yong Le Street
(B)
Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before 8 o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.
Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them and eat in school. Supper, the most important meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey or duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert(甜食).
61. Americans have breakfast__________ in the morning.
A. after eight o’clock B. at eight o’clock
C. before eight o’clock D. around eight o’clock
62. _______is the most important meal in a day in America..
A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Meals D. Supper
63. What does “light” mean in Chinese? _______.
A. 重的 B. 轻的 C. 重要的 D.不太重要的
64. When Americans have supper, _______ comes last.
A. drink B. meat C. dessert D. vegetables
65. What is the passage(文章) about? ________.
A. Breakfast in America B. Lunch in America
C. Supper in America D. Meals in America
(C)
When I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm(蚂蚁窝). First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box.Then we waited for the ants to arrive.
After the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels (地道). I was amazed that each one knew exactly what to do. Each had its own job.
On the fifth day something terrible happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over. All the tunnels fell down. Although(虽然) the ants kept alive after their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was frightened as I watched them give up building their tunnels to carry the bodies to a corner (角落)of the farm.
My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness. They simply could not stand(忍受) that their tunnels were gone.
Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, but it taught me much more.
Over the years, I came to realize the importance of teamwork. Working together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves. I also learned that they should be admired (钦佩) for their hard work.
But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently: Adversity (逆境) is a natural part of life, and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we are sad. We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone, we must build another.
Giving up is not a good choice.
66. What did the writer's family do for him when he was seven?
A. They built a farm of ants. B. They bought a few ants.
C. They caught a lot of ants. D. They found an ant city.
67. Which of the following is WRONG according to(根据) the passage?
A. Giving up isn't a good way when we meet trouble.
B. Like people, teamwork is very important for the ants.
C. The ants didn't die one by one after the tunnels were destroyed.
D. The writer knocked the glass box over because he put his face so close to the glass farm.
68. What did the writer come to realize a few years later?
A. Working together is useless. B. Teamwork is important.
C. He can't accept adversity. D. Working alone is amazing.
69.Among the following events, which one happened first?
A. All the tunnels fell down. B. The ants died one by one.
C. The ants got into the glass box. D. The ants began making tunnels.
70. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Ants Fear Adversity B. My Family and Ants
C. Giving Up in Adversity D. Don't give up anytime
第二部分 非选择题 (共65分)
五 词汇运用 用所给词的适当形式填空(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分)
A.根据中文提示完成下列句子, 每空一词。
1.I think that confidence is the key to _________(成功).
2. Don’t cut in on somebody when they are talking. You should wait ________(有礼貌地).
3. After a short rest, they got together to _________(继续)the work.
4.If yu don’t go to the party, I won’t go _________(也).
5. When I was at ________(小学的)school, my father usually drove me to school.
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
6.We recommend Daniel to be the chairperson of the _________(student) Union because of his personality.
7. He ________(visit) many countries since he left shool.
8.Kitty is looking for some _________(far) information about New York on the Internet.
9.Mr Wu has recommended so many interesting books to me, but I haven’t decided which ________(read) first.
10.My mother always asks me not to leave the tap ________(run) when I brush my teeth.
11.It’s very meaningful for us to work _________(close) with these special athletes.
12.Oxfam ________(set) up in the UK in 1942. Since then, it has helped a lot of poor people.
13.Dr Ma, would you please tell us something about _________(blind).
14.It’s ________(possible) for people to live on the moon for a long time at present.
15.Hurry up! There is little time ________(leave), or we will be late for school.
六 任务型阅读 请根据材料内容，完成表格，每空一词。(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分)
The Special Olympic World Games are an international sports meeting. They are held every two years. They give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world. They include many events similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming.
For the athletes and their families, the experience helps open up a new word to them. For volunteers, coaches and other supporters from all parts of the world, the Games inspire(鼓舞) their hope in a brighter future and help them understand the world again.
The games are about sportsmanship(运动员精神), hard work, and national pride(骄傲). All around the world, our athletes train for months before the big event. They share a common goal—to try their best and win a gold. At World Games, they come to test themselves in front of other people and other athletes. They want to see how good they really are.
“Our athletes’ secret is simple: Don’t compete(竞争) with anyone but yourself—just try to beat your best. Our athletes play openly and happily. That is the Special Olympics’ dream. In this world, there are millions of different abilities but no disabilities.” said Tim Shriver, Special Olympics Chairman and CEO.
What’s the title(题目)? The 1 Olympic World Games
What are the Games? They are an sports meeting all over the 2 .
They are held 3 two years.
Children and adults with intellectual disabilities are 4 a chance to show their skills to the world.
Their events are 5 to those in the Olympics.
What do 6 people think of the Games? The athletes and their families The 7 helps open up a new word to them.
Volunteers, coaches and other 8 The Games inspire(鼓舞) hope in a brighter future and help them understand the world again.
What are the Games about? The sportsmen should know sportsmanship(运动员精神), work hard and his national will be 9 of them.
What was Tim Shriver’s idea about the Games? In this world, there are millions of different abilities but no 10 .
七 阅读表达 根据短文内容，按要求回答下列问题。(共5小题，每小题2分 共10分)
Do you know the pretty girl? Her name is Tian Wei. She was born on April 5, 1986. She was from Beijing. She had two big eyes and short hair. She was good at Chinese. And she loved writing.
She was unlucky. When she was in Grade 8, she was seriously ill. Her doctor said she would lose her life anytime. But she wasn't afraid of death. She kept on studying and writing. She died on August 13, 2007. She smiled till the end of her life.
Tian Wei had a great dream. She hoped that people could read her book in the bookshops. In March, 2009, her only book Hua Tian Ban Mu came out. it had more than 500,000 words. In her book she said, " I'm always aching (疼痛). if possible, I'll let my right eye weep (哭泣) but the other one smile."
1. Where was Tian Wei from?(Within 4 words)
_____________________________.
2. What subject did Tian Wei do well in? (Within 5 words)
_____________________________.
3. What happened to Tian Wei when she was in Grade 8?(Within 4 words)
_______________________________.
4. When did the book Hua Tian Ban Mu come out?(Within 6 words)
_______________________________.
5. How many words did the book Hua Tian Ban Mu have?(Within 7 words)
_______________________________.
八 缺词填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分)
Close your eyes for a minute and guess what life would be like if you couldn't see. You would have to read this page, not with your e 1 but with your fingers. How do you feel, then?
About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems, m 2 in poor areas, and about 80 percent of these cases can be prevented or cured. H 3 , many people don’t have money for medical treatment.
ORBIS is an i 4 charity. It uses its Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas. On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations. The plane is also used as a training centre. There is a teaching hospital with a television room and a classroom. L 5 doctors are taught to help the blind s 6 again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep in touch with many countries.
ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. They have travelled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people. They need your help to c 7 on with their work and free people from blindness.
For just $38, you can help one person see; for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps train a doctor n 8 skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training program f 9 a group of doctors . Your love can help them open their eyes to the w 10 .
1.e________2.m________3.H________4.i________5.L________
6.s________7.c_________8.n________9.f________10.w________
九 书面表达(20分)
地球是我们人类共同的家园。“低碳、环保”已成为当今时代主题。目前，我市英语学会准备在全市八年级学生中开展以“Save(拯救)our earth”为主题的英文征文活动。现请你根据以下表格的提示，写一篇100词左右的短文参评。
重要性(Importance) have only one earth
问题(Problems) not have enough resources, have kinds of pollution, such as...
措施(Steps) To save water ...(至少写一点)
To save power ...(至少写一点)
To reduce pollution ...(至少写一点)
To have a green lifestyle ...(至少写一点)
注意：(1)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名;
(2)文章标题已给出，短文给出的文字不计入总词数;
(3)可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
Save Our Earth
Earth is our home.___________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Our environment is changing for the worse. We have many problems.__________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It’s time for us to go green. Here are some simple steps to take._______________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Follow these small steps, and you can make a big difference to the Earth.
人教版八年级下册英语期末试卷参考答案
第一部分 选择题(共85分)
一，听力部分(本大题共20小题，满分20分)
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B A C C A A B A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C C B A C B C A B
二，单项选择 (本大题共20小题，满分20分)
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C C D B A B C B B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B C B C C D C D B
三，完形填空 (本大题共15小题，满分15分)
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B D A C C D D A A C D A C B C
四，阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，满分30分)
题号 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 D C A D B C D D C D A C B C D
第二部分 非选择题 (共65分)
五 词汇运用 用所给词的适当形式填空(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分)
A.根据中文提示完成下列句子，每空一词。
1.success 2. politely 3. continue 4. either 5. primary
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
6.Students’ 7. has visited 8. further 9. to read 10. running
11. closely 12. was set 13. blindness 14. impossible 15.left
六 任务型阅读 请根据材料内容，完成表格，每空一词。(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分)
1. Special 2. world 3. every 4. given 5. similar
6. different 7. experience 8. supporters 9. proud 10. disabilities
七 阅读表达 根据短文内容，按要求回答下列问题。(共5小题，每小题2分 共10分)
1.. She was from Beijing./From Beijing./Beijing.
2. She did well in Chinese. / She was good at Chinese. / Chinese
3. She was (seriously) ill.
4. It came out in March, 2009. / In March, 2009. / March,2009.
5. It had more than 500,000 (words). / More than 500,000 (words)./Over 500,000 (words).
八 缺词填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分)
1.eyes 2. mostly 3. However 4. international 5. Local
6. see 7. carry 8. new 9. for 10. world
九 书面表达(20分)
One possible version:
Save Our Earth
Earth is our home. We have only one earth. It is important for us to save our earth.
Our environment is changing for the worse. We have many problems. Nature is our greatest treasure. We depend on its rich resources to live. However, we don’t have enough resources to use. At the same time, we have kinds of pollution, such as air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution.
It’s time for us to go green. Here are some simple steps to take. We can save water by taking shorter showers and turning off the tap when we brush our teeth. In order to save power, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room. We should not use plastic bags. Instead, we should take our own bags when shopping. Moreover, it is important for us to develop a green lifestyle. We should do more exercise and watch less TV.
Follow these small steps, and you can make a big difference to the Earth.
听 力 材 料
八年级英语听力测试现在开始!
A) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。
(停顿5秒后，开始朗读;每组对话间停顿5秒。)
1. W: Wow! Mr Zhao. The painting is excellent! Let me take a photo of it.
M: Look at the sign, Amy. It says “No photos”.
2.W: Are there any ways to help these people?
M: Yes. We can write to the local government. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay.
3.W: Do you know about any international charities, Daniel?
M: Yes, I know about a charity called UNICEF.
4.W: What should we do to live a green life, Andy?
M: I think we can take shorter showers to save water.
5.W:Is the science book as interesting as the history book?
M: No, I think the story book is the best, especially those written by Han Han.
6.W: We’ll have a concert next week. I’m practicing singing these days. What about you, Jack?
M: I’m practicing the violin all day.
7.W: Did you enjoy yourself in the winter camp, Frank?
M: Not really. It wasn’t exciting at all.
8.W: Where are you going, Mr. Green?
M: To the supermarket. Oh, look. Here comes the bus.
9.W: Do you like London, Mike?
M: Yes, I like it very much. It’s so beautiful. But I don’t like New York. It’s too noisy.
10.W: Dad, I’ll be home late tonight, because I’ll be at Jack’s home. He’s going to hold a party this evening.
M: Well, you must be back before 8 o’clock.
(停顿10秒)
B)听对话和短文回答问题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或短文听两遍。听一段对话，回答11至12小题。
(停顿5秒后，开始朗读;第一遍与第二遍间停顿5秒。)
W: Hi, Fred. How are you?
M: Fine. I must say good-bye to you, Lily. I am going to the United States next Monday.
W: For how long?
M: I don’t know. My mum and dad want me to finish my college there.
W: Oh! I am so sorry. You are going away for such a long time.
M: Don’t worry. We can chat online.
W: Good idea.
M: Keep in touch, Lily. I’ll miss you.
W: Me, too. Take care!
(停顿10秒)
听一段独白，回答第13--15小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。完成信息记录表。
(先男后女，停顿5秒后，开始朗读;第一遍与第二遍间停顿10秒。)
Different countries and people have different manners. Here are some examples. If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you should not move before the host says “Come in, please.” Before coming into a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even if your shoes are very dirty, this is not done. In England, guests always finish the drink or the food to show that they enjoy it. This will make the host very pleased.
(停顿10秒)
听一篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。回答16-20小题。
(先男后女，停顿5秒后，开始朗读;第一遍与第二遍间停顿10秒。)
Dear Mum,
How are you? I miss you very much.
You have been away for 11 days. Now let me tell you something about my studies and my life.
Every morning, Dad and I do morning exercises. Dad says that it is good for our health. Every evening I do my homework. On weekends I draw pictures and play the piano. It’s hot here. I was ill several days ago, but I’m much better now. Please don’t worry about me! Last Sunday, Dad and I went to the park. There were many beautiful flowers. I was very excited. I really had a lot of fun there.
By the way, when will you come back? Dad and I wish you to take care of yourself. Have a wonderful time in Canada!
Yours,
Jiajia
(停顿5秒)
听力考试到此结束，请考生们继续做笔试部分。