九年级英语上册一到五单元重点句型复习

2017-03-16

九年级英语上册一到五单元重点句型复习

1. do sth by doing sth “通过做...而做(成)....”

Eg: Jenny had a good chance to study abroad by passing the entrance examination very well

2. find/make/think it adj for sb to do =find/make/think为“发现/使得/认为 (做)....(感到)....”

该句式为形式宾语结构,由“find+宾语+形容词”变化而来. 当find的宾语为动词不定式或者宾语从句时,直接放在find之后,相比较做宾语补足语的形容词,会显得句子“不平衡”;所以用it当作句子的形式宾语,而真正的宾语就要放到句子最后了。、

Eg: I found to speak English fluentlydifficult.

I found it difficult to speak English fluently. it为形式宾语代替to speak English fluently

3. suggest的用法

① 要表示汉语的“建议做某事”,英语通常用 suggest doingsth,而不能用 suggest to do sth。如:

他建议坐飞机去,可我认为这样花费太大。

正:He suggested going by plane, butI thought it would cost too much.

误:He suggested to go by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.

②汉语通常说“建议某人做某事”,但英语习惯上不能说 suggest sb to do sth,而说suggest sb’s [sb]doing sth。也就是说,suggest 后不仅不接不定式,而且也不接不定式的复合结构。如:

他建议我们早点动身。

正:He suggested that we leaveearlier.

误:He suggested us to leaveearlier.

③当然,我们也可以用后接that 从句的形式来表达此意思(注意谓语用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式)。如:

I suggest that we (should) havelunch right now. 我建议我们现在就吃午饭。

He suggests that we should all go to see the film. 他建议我们都去看电影。

④suggest 后接宾语从句时,从谓语既可用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,其区别与 suggest所表示的意思有关:

若suggest表示“建议”,则其后接的that 从句谓语通常用“(should)+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式。如:

I suggested that she should go home. 我建议她回家去。

She suggested that I (should) be the leader. 她提议由我来做领导人。

若suggest表示“暗示”“意指”“表明”等义,则其后接的 that 从句要用陈述语气。如:

What he said suggested that he was a cheat. 他说的话表明他是个骗子。

Are you suggesting that I’m not suited for the job? 你的意思是说我不适合做这工作?

⑤要表示向某人提出某情况,suggest后不能接双宾语,即不能用suggest sb sth,而通常用 suggest sth to sb。如:

我向她提出一个解决问题的办法。

正:I suggested a way out to her.

4. deal with/do with 的区别

① do with 常与连接代词 what 连用,而 deal with 常与连接副词 how 连用,

Eg: Do you know how to deal with the matter?

Do you know what we should do with the monkey hanging outside?

②do with 表示“处置”、“忍受”、“相处”、“有关”,其宾语一般是较为具体的事物名称,如:the book/the monkey/trash...

deal with意义很广,常表示“对付”、“应付”、“处理”、“安排”、“论述”、“涉及”等。其宾语一般是较为抽象的事物名称。如:the matter, the problem,the trouble

③表示“相处”时,两词相同

Eg: He is a good man to deal with=He is a good man to do with.

5. It has been/is +短时间+since +过去式的句子=sb have/has done sthsince...ago/for+短时间

Eg: It has been three years since he began to look for his daughter.=He has looked for his daughter for three years/since three years ago.

6. Until的用法

①.Until用于肯定句中,主句的谓语动词常为延续性动词,表示动作一致延续到某时。

Eg: Walk straight on until you see the traffic lights.

②. Until 用于否定句,常和not连用,即“not....until..”意为 “知道....才”。主句的谓语动词为非延续性动词,表示某个动作直到某时才发生。

Eg: THe girl didn’t go to bed until her mother came back.

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