break的用法和短语例句

2017-03-21

break有打碎;折断;违背;解决;中断等意思,那么你知道break的用法吗?下面跟着小编一起来学习一下,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!

break的用法大全:

break的用法1:break是一个常用词,基本意思是突然地施加一个力(压力或拉力等)使之“破”或“碎”(从一个裂纹到七零八落)。引申可指事物部分地或全部破坏、瓦解、崩溃。

break的用法2:break有时只表示“冲破”“开创”等过程意义,但更多的是强调了其破坏的物或事物的完整性、统一性或连续性。

break的用法3:break用作不及物动词时,可表示物体“破”,用于人,则可指身体或精神“垮”“崩溃”。

break的用法4:break用作及物动词时,除作“弄断”“弄碎”等解,还可作“透露”解(主要是美国口语),与agreement, promise, law, regulation, rule, vow, word等词搭配时,还可作“违背,违犯”解。可接简单宾语,也可接以形容词或介词短语充当补足语的复合宾语。

break的用法5:break用作不及物动词时,主动形式可表示被动意义,其主语通常是表示无生命的东西。

break的用法6:break用作名词的基本意思是“裂口,裂缝; 破裂”,用于时间可表示“间歇,休息时间”,也可指旧方式或生活习惯的“改变”或“中断”,是可数名词。

break的用法7:break作“休息”解时是不可数名词,用作单数形式需加不定冠词。

break的用法8:break在口语中有时作“机会”解,美国俚语中还作“运气”解,是可数名词。

break的用法9:break还可表示“奔跑,试图逃跑”。

break的常用短语:

用作动词 (v.)

break away( v.+adv. )

break down( v.+adv. )

break in1( v.+adv. )

break in2( v.+prep. )

break into( v.+prep. )

break of( v.+prep. )

break off( v.+adv. )

break one's word

break out( v.+adv. )

break out in( v.+adv.+prep. )

break out into( v.+adv.+prep. )

break out of( v.+adv.+prep. )

break over( v.+prep. )

break through1( v.+prep. )

break through2( v.+adv. )

break to( v.+prep. )

break up( v.+adv. )

break up into( v.+adv.+prep. )

break with( v.+prep. )

用作名词 (n.)

bad break

break of (the) day

get the breaks

good break

make a/the break

make a/the break with

without a break

break的用法例句:

1. It was feared they could break the Allies' codes.

恐怕他们会破译盟军的密码。

2. He charged into the crowd. "Break it up," he shouted.

他冲进人群,大喊道:“散开。”

3. I feel as if I should break into song.

我觉得自己应该放声歌唱。

4. I didn't mean to break his nose. I just saw red.

我不是故意要打断他的鼻梁。我只是一时气急。

5. A sudden break in the cloud allowed rescuers to spot Michael Benson.

天气的突然放晴帮助救援人员找到了迈克尔·本森。

6. The newspapers and television can make or break you.

报纸和电视会使你成功,也会将你毁掉。

7. "Gimme a break, kid! You know how much those things cost?"

“饶了我吧,小祖宗!你知道这些东西有多贵吗?”

8. Many struggling firms are ready to break the law by dodging tax.

很多挣扎求生的企业不惜违法逃税。

9. Rubber bullets were used to break up the demonstration.

橡皮子弹被用来驱散示威人群。

10. The oil is attacked by naturally occurring microbes which break it down.

原油受到了自然产生的分解油类物质的微生物的侵蚀。

11. Family holidays are meant to be a break from routine.

家庭假日就是从平淡的日常生活中解脱一下。

12. Clearly, the police cannot break the law in order to enforce it.

显然,警方不能为了执法而犯法。

13. She wanted to make a clean break from her mother and father.

她想和父母一刀两断。

14. I locked myself out of our apartment and had to break in.

我把自己锁在了我们的公寓外面,不得不破门而入。

15. Mr Annan took a short break before resuming his schedule.

安南先生在继续自己的工作前先短暂休息了一下。

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